2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句笔记重点大全.docx

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1、2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句笔记重点大全单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、As we all know, health is everything. But many people won, t realize that they lose it.A . untilB . afterC . unlessD . because答案:A解析:j句意:我们都知道,健康是一切。但很多人直到失去它才意识到这一点。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;after在之后;unless除非;because因为。根据uBut many people won* t realize that.the

2、y lose it.n可知,此处是notuntil结构,意为“直到才”,用until引导时间状语从句,故 选Ao2、一 Has the meeting begun?一Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A . andB . untilC . orD . but答案:B解析:句意:会议开始了吗?还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。考查连词辨析。and和;until直到;or或者;but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun及Not yet”可知, 要等到所有人都到齐了才能开始会议,故选B。3、Sam isn t leaving next

3、 Saturday. We can hang out this weekend.A . thoughB . becauseC . untilD . unless答案:C意思,“直到才”用“notuntil”表达。故选A。24、I will tell him the news he comes back.A . sinceB . whileC . becauseD . as soon as答案:D解析:句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当时候;because因为;as soon as 就。根据前后句意可知, 他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。故选D。25

4、、I* II give him your message he comes back from lunch.A . untilB . as soon asC . whileD . before答案:B解析:句意:他一吃完午饭回来,我就把你的口信给他。考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as 就;while当时候;before在之前;根据“he comes back from lunch. “可知一回来就把口信带给他,此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,故选B。26、Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature take

5、n you enter the school.A . beforeB . afterC . until答案:A解析:句意:现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。考查连词辨析。before在之前;after在之后;until直到。根据语境,应是在你进入学校之前测量体10温。故选A。27、Which of the following sentences includes an object clause?A . Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.B . Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of ra

6、in.C . I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.D . I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.答案:D解析:句意:下列哪个句子包含宾语从句?考查句子结构。Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.尼南不再是过去的那个城市了。该句是that引导的 定语从句;Bamboo grows well where there is plent

7、y of rain.雨水多的地方竹子长得好。该句是where引导的状 语从句;I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.当我看着这些照片时,我总是记 得在乡下的日子。该句是when引导的时间状语从句;I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.我相信他是一个很有帮助的人,因为我们已经认识多年了。该句是as引导的原因状语从句, 但是主句中又包含了 that引导的宾语从句。故选D。28、一Why d

8、idn1 t you tell him about the exam?一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A . afterB . untilC . beforeD . as答案:C解析:句意:你为什么不告诉他考试的事?我还没有来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。11 考查从属连词。after在之后;until直到;before在之前;as当时。根据He rushed out of the roomT could say a word.我还没有来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间”可知,横线处缺的汉意是“在之 前 before。故选 Co29、If s

9、 impolite to make noise while noodles in some country.A . eatB . eatingC . to eatD . ate答案:B解析:句意:在有些国家,吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知,本句是while弓|导的时间状语从句,从句用“while doing”的省略形式表 示“在做的过程中”,故选B。30、一Maria dicin t give up smoking she had a bad cough.一She is much better now.A . whetherB . becauseC . untilD

10、 . after答案:C解析:句意:玛丽亚直到咳嗽得厉害才戒烟。她现在好多了。考查连词。whether是否;because因为;until直到;after在之后;根据“Maria didn* t give up smoking.she had a bad cough.n可知,此处是not.until 直到才”的结构,故选C。31、一 did you go to bed last night? my mother came back.A . How long; Not untilB . How long; UntilC . When; Not untilD . When ; Until12答案:

11、c 解析:句意:你昨晚什么时候睡觉的?直到我妈妈回来。考查疑问词辨析及until的用法。How long多久;When什么时候。根据“did you go to bed”可知问去睡 觉的时间点,用When提问;答句表示直到妈妈回来才睡觉,用not until表示“直到才”。故选C。32、Stop taking the medicine you don t feel sick any more.A . beforeB . untilC . whenD . though答案:C解析:句意:当你不再感到恶心时就停止服药。考查连词辨析。before在之前;until直到;when当时;though尽管

12、。根据Stop taking themedicineyou don* t feel sick any more可知,不再恶心时,就可以停止服药,故选Co33、Alice says goodbye to her parents she goes to school every day.A . becauseB . afterC . beforeD . so答案:C解析:句意:爱丽丝每天上学前都要和父母道别。考查连词辨析。because因为;after在之后;before在之前;so所以。根据Alice says goodbye to her parentsshe goes to school e

13、very day.,可知应该是在每天上学前和父母道别,故选Co34、While my father the evening paper, he suddenly heard a cry.A . was looking throughB . am looking throughC . have looked throughD . looked through13答案:A 解析:句意:我父亲正在浏览晚报时,他突然听见一声叫喊。考查时态。look through浏览,根据heard可知,此处用过去时态,while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时, 主句用一般过去时,故选A。35、 He met Mrs

14、. Black he was walking across the bridge, but he didn t say hello to her.A . untilB . whileC . beforeD . after答案:B解析:句意:他在过桥的时候遇到了布莱克夫人,但是他没有和她打招呼。考查连词辨析。until直到;while当时;before在之前;after在一之后。根据“He met Mrs. Blackhe was walking across the bridge可知,此处强调两个动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句,故选B。36、The baby began to la

15、ugh she saw her mother.A . so thatB . thoughC . as soon asD . unless答案:C解析:句意:婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。考查从属连词辨析。so that目的;结果;though尽管;as soon as 就;unless除非。根据前后句意可 知是“婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。”表示时间,故选C。37、they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.A . AsB . SinceC . WhileD .

16、 Until14答案:D 解析:句意:在他们决定选择哪个学科之前,学生应该继续研究这些指南。考查连词辨析。As当时;Since既然;While当时;Until直到。根据“they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks可知,学生应该继续研究这些指南直到他们 决定选择哪个学科,故选D。38、Mother was cooking she a knock at the door.A . when; listen toB . while; listened toC .

17、while; heardD . when; heard答案:D解析:句意:当妈妈听见敲门声的时候,她正在做饭。考查when引导的时间状语从句。listen to听,听的过程;hear听见,听的结果。根据第二个空后的“a knock 可知,应该是听的结果,用hear,排除A和B, while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词要用延续性动词,hear 是瞬间动词,所以用when,排除C,故选D。39、 Jenny is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.A . in order toB . althoughC . as soon asD .

18、 so that答案:C解析:句意:珍妮很害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑开了。考查从句。in order to为了,表目的;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;as soon as 就,引导时间状语 从句;s。that以便,弓I导目的状语从句。根据“she sees it”可知是时间状语从句,表达“一看到狗就跑开了,用 “as soon as”。故选 C。1540、一What are you going to do you see an old woman lying on the road?一r m sure to help her.A . sinceB . beforeC . whenD .

19、though答案:C解析:句意:当你看到一位老妇人躺在路上,你会怎么做?我一定会帮她的。考查连词辨析。since自从;before在之前;when当时;though虽然。根据“What are you going to doyou see an old woman lying on the road?n可知,此处表示当看到一位老妇人躺在路上,用when引导时 间状语从句,故选C。41、I was ten, I a book about stars.A . Which; getB . What; gotC . When; gotD . Where; get答案:C解析:句意:当我十岁的时候,我得

20、到了一本关于星星的书。考查时间状语从句和时态。which哪一个;get得至ij ; what什么;got得到(get的过去式);where哪里; when当时候。根据“Iwasten”为时间点可知,此处应when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当十岁时”, 主句句子的时态是一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故选C。42、一 Will you come to the dinner party?一 I will not come until Jenny.A . will be invitedB . are invitedC . invitedD . is invited答案:D16解析:句意:你会来参加晚宴吗

21、?除非珍妮被邀请,否则我不会来。考查until引导时间状语从句。until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,即“主 将从现“,A、C选项可排除。从句主语为Jenny,故be动词应用is,故选D。43、People at the airport didn t leave the lady got on the car.A . ifB . becauseC . orD . till答案:D解析:句意:机场的人直到那位女士上车才离开。考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;or或者、否则;加直到为止。通过空格前后句意可知,直到那位 女士上了车,机场的人才离开,till在此

22、引导时间状语从句“not-till”表示“直到才”,符合语境。故 选D。44、一 Your French is so good. How long have you been in France?一 I was five.A - UntilB . SinceC . WhenD . Before答案:B解析:句意:你的法语这么好。你到法国多长时间了? 自从我五岁的时就来了。考查连词词义辨析。until直 到;since自从;when当的时候;before在之前。根据问句的疑问词“How long”可知回答必须用表示 时间段的短语或句子,表示动作持续了多长时间,可以用for+一段时间,或since

23、引导的时间状语从句。本题 空格后文“Iwas five.”是一个句子,所以应用since引导,故选B。45、一Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?17 一When your homework, you can.A . is finishedB . was finishedC . finishesD . finished答案:A解析:句意:妈妈,我能和琳达一起去动物园吗?当你的作业做完了,你就可以去。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,句中主语homework是谓语动词的承受者,所以用被动语态,排除C和D ;此 处是when引导的时间状语从句,需用“主将从现”,所以此

24、处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。46、Ann didn t know anything about the news Mrs. Brown told her.A . becauseB . untilC . if答案:B解析:句意:直到布朗太太告诉她,安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because 因为;until 直到;if 如果。根据Ann didn* t know anything about the news可知句子 用“notuntil”表示“直到才”。故选B。47、Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching

25、TV in the room.A . ifB . whetherC . asD . while答案:D解析:句意:汤姆在厨房洗碗,而杰克在房间里看电视。考查连词。if如果;whether是否;as随着;while当时候。根据Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen”和“Jack was watching TV in the room.”可知,当一件事情正在进行的时候,另外一件事也在进行,18 所以两句话的动作是同时发生,因此while符合句意。故选D。48、In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true

26、 we really find it and work hard for it.A . thoughB . ifC . until答案:C解析:句意:事实上,事实上,梦想是不可能实现的,直到我们真正找到它,并为它努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。though 尽管;if 如果;until 直到。根据 “In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true.we really find it and work hard for it.n可知直到努力了,梦想才可能实现。故选C。49、I had taken my notebook and written dow

27、n my friendt s new address I forgot it.A . untilB . beforeC . whenD . since答案:B解析:句意:我拿起笔记本,在忘记之前写下了朋友的新地址。考查连词辨析。until直到为止;before在,-之前;when当时候;since自从。根据written down my friend s new address可知要在忘记之前写下。故选B。50、One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away I heard cries for help.A . whenB . s

28、inceC . afterD . while答案:A解析:句意:一个周五,我们正在打包准备周末离开,这时我听到求救的声音。考查连词。when当时,与延续性或非延续性动词一起连用;since自从;after在之后;while当时,19解析: 句意:山姆直到下周六才离开。我们这周末可以一起出去玩。考查连词辨析。though 虽然;because 因为;until 直到;unless 除非。根据We can hang out this weekend. 可知,山姆到下周六才会离开,not.until“直到才o故选C。4、Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospita

29、l he can care for his mother.A . because ofB . as soon asC . thoughD . so that答案:D解析:句意:Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里,以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨析。because of因为;as soon as 就;though虽然,尽管;so that以便于。根据“Mr.Jones prefers to stay at the hospital.he can care for his mother可知,待在医院的目的是为 了照顾妈妈,用 so that引导目的状语从句,故选D。5、We called the First

30、-Aid Center the traffic accident happened.A . immediatelyB . shortlyC . quicklyD . hurriedly答案:A解析:句意:车祸一发生,我们就立即打电话给急救中心了。考查时间状语从句。immediately就;shortly不久;quickly快速地;hurriedly匆忙地,根据主句“We called the First-Aid Center和从句the traffic accident happened可知,句中需要连词引导时间状语从句, B、C、D都不能作连词,故选A。6、Please don t hurt

31、 the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.与延续性动词一起连用。根据uwe were packing0及Hl heard可知表达过去的时间点发生的事,且heard是 非延续性动词,用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。51、If s been three years I last saw my headmaster in primary school.A . sinceB . forC . untilD . after答案:A解析:句意:自从我上次在小学见到我的校长以来,已经三年了。考查连词辨

32、析。since自从;for与一段时间连用;until直到;after在之后。since+一般过去时,主句用现 在完成时,故选A。52、I was doing my homework my brother came into my room.A . afterB . untilC . when答案:C解析:句意:我正在做作业,这时我哥哥走进我的房间。考查连词辨析。after在之后;until直到;when当的时候。根据题干I was doing my homeworkmy brother came into my room可知动作come发生的时候,动作do正在发生,需用when引导时间状语从句

33、,故选Co53、 Love your parents they are alive. Don t wait until it is too late.A . whileB . thoughC . becauseD . unless答案:A解析:20句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表 条件。根据“Love your parentsthey are alive.,可知这里表时间。故选A。54、My cousin will tell me about his trip

34、 after he home tomorrow.A . arrivingB . will arriveC . arrivesD . is arriving答案:C解析:句意:我的表弟明天到家后会告诉我他的旅行。考查动词时态。该句是after引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般 现在时表将来。故选C。55、Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A . playB . are playingC . have playedD . were playing答案:D解析:句意:当他们玩电脑游

35、戏的时候萨利给她的朋友们拍了一张照片。考查过去进行时。根据Sally took a photo of her friends while they”可知,此句为while引导时间状语从句, 主语为一般过去时,故从句也应该用相应的过去时态,且根据语境,萨利拍照的时候,她的朋友们应该正在玩 电脑游戏,故用过去进行时,故选D。56、It was raining heavily we were playing football.A . whenB . whileC . as21解析: 句意:我们踢足球时雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。when当时,从句通常用非延续性动作;while在期间,强调主从句动作的同

36、时进行;as 当时,从句通常用非延续性动作,根据主句和从句都是过去进行时,表示两个动作同时进行,所以用while 引导的时间状语从句,故选B。57、 The doctor didn t have a rest the operation was over.A . becauseB . untilC . ifD . so that答案:B解析:句意:医生直到手术结束才休息。考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;if如果;so that以便。根据固定搭配“直到才:notuntil” 和语境可知,直到手术结束医生才休息。故选B。58、一Would you please give this

37、 MP3 to Mary?一Sure. T II give it to her she comes back.A . beforeB . as soon asC . tillD . until答案:B解析:句意:请你把这个MP3给玛丽好吗?当然。她一回来我就给她。考查连词辨析。before在之前;as soon as 就;till直到;until直到。根据T II give it to her”及 she comes back.可知是她一回来我就给她,故选B。59、I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.22A . beforeB .

38、ifC . while答案:C解析:句意:当我在公园散步时,我碰到了我的一个朋友。考查连词辨析。before在以前;if如果,是否;while当时。根据I met a friend of mine . I was walkingin the park.可知,是散步的时候遇见了一个朋友,while符合语境。故选C。60、You aren, t supposed to eat or drink while down the street.A . to walkB . walkingC . walksD . walked答案:B解析:句意:当走在路上时,你不应该吃东西或喝东西。考查状语从句的省略。当

39、主从句主语一致(或从句主语为it)时,且从句中含有be动词,则将从句的主语和be动词省略。从句完整结构为“while you are walking down the street”,即当走在路上时。故选B。61、It was raining hardI went to school this morning.A . whenB . ifC . afterD . until答案:A解析:句意:当我今天早上去上学的时候,天正在下着大雨。考查连词辨析。when在时候;if如果;after在以后;until到时。根据空格前后句语境可知,主句和 从句两个动作同时发生,表示“去上学的时候天下大雨”,故选

40、A。62、You5 d better end it it is too late, or you* II kill yourself.23A . even ifB . beforeC . so thatD . once答案:B解析:句意:你最好趁早结束它,否则你会杀死自己的。考查连词(词组)辨析。even if即使;before在之前;so that以便,所以;once 一旦。根据You d better end it. it is too late可知,是before引导的时间状语从句,表示“在太迟之前结束它”。故选B。63、Tom helped me do the housework yo

41、u were sleeping.A . unlessB . whileC . whatD . until答案:B解析:句意:当你睡觉的时候,汤姆帮忙我做家务。考查连词。unless除非;while当时;what什么;until直到。根据helped me do the housework及 u were sleeping可知表达过去某个事情发生的时候另一件事正在发生。表达“当你睡觉的时候用 “while”引导时间状语从句。故选B。64、Ben has lived here he was born.A . forB . whenC . sinceD . from答案:C解析:句意:自从本出生时起

42、,他一直居住在这里。考查连词辨析。for为了,因为;when当时;since自从;from从。since引导时间状语从句时,从句用一 般过去时,主句用现在完成时。结合“has lived”以及“was bom”,故选C。2465、 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework.A . finishesB . will be finishedC . has finishedD . is finished答案:D解析:句意:你的作业一完成,我们就可以去放风筝了。考查动词的时态和语态。主语your homework和动词finish之间是动宾关系,所以应用被

43、动语态,排除A和C。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句为一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为 “am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,故选Do66、一lean t get on well with my family.Why not talk with them? You should communicate things become worse.A . untilB . unlessC . afterD . before答案:D解析:句意:我不能和我的家人友好相处。为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢?你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直至ij

44、 ; unless除非;after之后;before在之前。根据things become worse可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前,用连词before引导时间状语从句。故选D。67、一 Hey, Peter Would you like to go out for diner with us now?Sorry, I have to study with my baby sister my parents come back.A . untilB . afterC . while答案:A25解析: 句意: 嘿,彼得,你现在想和我们一起去吃饭吗? 对不起,我父母回来之前我必须和我的小妹妹一 起学

45、习。考查连词。until直到;after在后;while当时候。根据ul have to study with my baby sister和my parents come back可知,应该是说直到我父母回来,我必须跟我妹妹一起学习,结合选项,until符合句意。故选Ao68、 The film The Battle At Lake Chang jin has received high praise since it on screen.A . putB . is putC . was putD . will be put答案:C解析:句意:电影长津湖之水门桥自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评

46、。考查被动语态。根据 The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II has received high praise since it.on screen” 可知 since引导的时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;再分析主语和动词可知,此处应用一 般过去时的被动语态,故选C。69、Darning wants to be a policeman when he up.A . has grownB . grewC . grows答案:C解析:句意:大明长大后想当一名警察。考查动词的时态。根据前半句Darning wants to be a pol

47、icemann可知,主句用一般现在时,则从句也要用一 般现在时,主语是He,谓语动单三。故选C。70、一It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes (共享单车)appeared.26一That s for sure, but they also caused plenty of problems.A . sinceB . beforeC . unlessD . until答案:A解析:句意:自从共享单车出现以来,我上班变得容易多了。这是肯定的,但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析。since自从;before在之前;unless除非;until直到为止。根

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