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1、浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：语法填空(短文类) 一、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mall is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on _1.( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 1( was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. Tlie cat was so cute
2、 2.Matt couldnt help playing with it.The longer Matt played with 3.cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left forschool. Matt then decided 4.(take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his school bag _ 5.went to school happily.After Malt entered the class, he told so
3、me 6. (classmale ) about the cat. As he opened ihc school bag to show them (he cat, it suddenly jumped out and 7.( start) running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teachers desk! Everyone in class was 8.( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the ca
4、t 9.( quick ). Malt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise, the teacher came up to him 10.a smile, saying, Matt, its nice of you to lend a helping hand lo homeless animals, but you arc not allowed to take it to school. H【答案】I. his： 2. that： 3. the： 4. to take； 5. and： 6. classmat
5、es： 7. started： 8. more excited： 9. quickly； 10. with【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了马特帮助无家可归的动物的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。1 .句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。he他，主格代词，根据固定 搭配。n one* way t。去的路上，可知这里形容词型的物主代词，he的形容词性的物主代词为his,故答案 为 his。2 .句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。s。that,如此以至于
6、，固定搭配，故答案为that。3 .句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。根据上文he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.可知这里是第 二次提到cat,上文提到的人或物，用定冠词。故答案为ihe。4 .句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去学校。lake,带走，动词，根据固定搭配，decide to do,决定做某事， 可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为I。ake。5 .句意:他把猫放在书包里,然后高兴地去上学了。根据He put the cat in his schoolbag #0 went to school happily.可知这里是连接并列的谓语动词put和
7、问题，and和，表示并列，符合题意。故答案为and.6 .句意：马特进入教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事情。classmate同班同学，可数名词，根据 some一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，可知这里用第数名词，故答案为classmates。7 .句意：当他打开书包给他们看这只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑。siari开始，根据jumped和 and可知这里是并列的动词过去式，slarl的过去式为started,故答案为started.句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。excilcd兴奋的，形容词，was为系动词，后跟形容词，根据ihan 可知这里是用比较级。其比较级为more
8、exciied,故答案为more exciied。8 .句意：就在这时，老师进来很快地抓住了这只猫。quick迅速的，快的，形容词。这里是修饰动词 caught,修饰实义动词用副词，其副词修饰为quickly。故答案为quickly。9 .句意：让马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前，说：“马特，你向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手是好 的，但不允许你把它们带到学校。”这里是修饰动词做状语，with a smile介词短语，意为“带着微笑符合题 意。故答案为案th。阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy.
9、He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now hes coming indoors.After two years of 11. (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700. 000. is about to remember what a bed 12. (feel) like. Im still going to be in my tent a lot, said Max. But now Ive done two years. If theres a big.
10、13. (danger) storm coming. I may come inside.MMax began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 14. old neighbor of his. Rick Abbott, who was 15. (serious) ill. gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 16. (he hospital that cared for Rick, Ma
11、x didnt think he would keep going a long time, _ 17. it went on and on.Over the Iwo years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 18. (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台).His dad joined 19. in the tern during last months SlonnEunice, with Max joking that he
12、20. (wake) up not by the wind but by his dads snoring (鼾声)！ 【答案】11. sleeping： 12. feels： 13. dangerous； 14. an： 15. seriously； 16. for： 17. but： 18. trips； 19. him： 20. was woken【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类：记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩马克斯为一家救济院筹钱的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇 和形式，就可以确定
13、正确答案。10 .句意：在帐篷里睡了两年后，筹集了 70多万英镑的马克斯即将记住床的感觉。of后加动名词，故答案为 sleeping.句意：在帐篷里睡了两年后，筹集了 70多万英镑的马克斯即将记住床的感觉。结合has可知，用一般现 在时，主语a bed是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为feels。11 .句意：如果有一场危险的大风暴即将来临，我可能会进去。danger,安全，名词。修饰storm用形容词 dangerous,和 big 并列，故答案为 dangerous。12 .句意：当时，他的一位老邻居里克阿伯特病得很重，他给了马克斯一顶帐篷。这里表示“一”，old neighbor
14、 单数，且是以元音音素开头，冠诃用an,故答案为an。13 .句意：当时，他的一位老邻居里克阿伯特病得很重，他给了马克斯一顶帐篷。serious,严重的，形容词， 修饰形容词ill用副词seriously,故答案为seriouslyo.句意：后来，马克斯决定露宿街头，为照顾里克的医院筹款。结合句意用for,为了，故答案为for。14 .句意：马克斯没想到他会坚持很长时间，但他一直坚持下去。结合句意可知，前后表示转折，故用bul, 但是,故答案为but。15 .句意：两年来，马克斯穿过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方露营。根据many places许多地方，可知，用 名词复数，故答案为trips。
15、16 .句意：他的父亲和他一起呆在帐篷里。join,动词，后加人称代词的宾格His dad,男的,宾格用him,故 答案为him。17 .句意：马克斯开玩笑说，他不是被风吵醒的，而是被他父亲的轩声吵醒的。主语he是wake的承受者， 结合joined可知，用一般过去时被动语态be done结构，主语he,故选was,故答案为was woken。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 21. big blue eyes. Like me, Aliso
16、n loves singing and dancing, 22. we both like travelling to different places fbr our holidays.Do you warn to know 23. our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visil to my 24.(uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic Worldand I 25.
17、(meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next lo me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 26. (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 27. (take) photos. Thats when Allison turned to _ 28. (I) and said. It
18、s beautiful, isnt it? Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the day, 29. three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 30. (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home. I started writing to Allison and weve be
19、en friends ever since.【答案】21. with： 22. and； 23. how： 24. uncles： 25. met： 26. silently： 27. to take： 28. me；29. the； 30. were protected【知识点】语法填空：日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和Allison如何相识成为朋友的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及提示对所缺部分逐一作 答，最后通读一遍，验证答案。21 .句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据空格后big blue eye
20、s.可知描述人长若蓝 色的大眼睛，应用介词with,故答案为with。22 .句意：我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。分析句子成分前后两个完整，此处应用连词，又因上文描述 喜欢唱歌和跳舞，下文我们都喜欢旅行，是并列关系，应用and,故答案为and。23 .句意：你想知道我们的友谊如何开始的吗？分析句子成分可知此处缺少连词，又因回答By【ravelling!通过 旅行，表达方式，应用how提问，故答案为how。24 .句意：我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。uncle,叔叔，名词，根据空格后home,家,名词，形容词修饰名词， 应用uncles,故答案为uncleso.句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区
21、，我在公共汽车上遇见了艾利森。meet,遇见，动词，根据空 格前went,可知时态为一般过去时，应用mccl的过去式，故答案为mcl。25 .句意：我们一直默默坐着，直到接近山脚3 silent,沉默的，形容词，根据空格前sal,坐，动词，副词 修饰动词，应用silenlly,故答案为silenlly。26 .句意：我被这令人惊叹的景色惊呆了，F是打开窗户拍照。take,带走，动词，分析句子成分可知此处为 状语成分，根据空格前。pened the window ,打开窗户，可知打开窗户的目的是拍照片，目的状语应用2d。 的形式,故答案为to take。27 .句意：这时艾利森转过身来，说:“它
22、很漂亮，不是吗?”1,我，代词，根据空格前to,介词，而又是转过来 对我说，介词后面加宾语，应用me,故答案为me。28 .句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。分析句子成分可知此处为主语成分，又因空格后ihrcc of us,我们三人，此处是特指我们三人，应用ihe,故答案为ihe。29 .句意：我们看到很多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里保护得很好。protect,保护，动词，根据时态为一般 过去时，主语ihey,是指上文提到的考拉，考拉他们与保护之间应是被保护，为一般过去时的被动语态，应用 were protected， 故答案为 were protected 0阅读下面短文，在空白处填
23、入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartmeni for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 31. first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 32. (they) books, my brother Paul was buildi
24、ng a big sandcastle (沙堡).He was happy for 33. (hour)!On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer slopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to cat our supper in the dark! The electricity didnt come on again _ 34. late at night.The next
25、 day. we went to the market. We 35. (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 36. (drive) us back to the apartment.When we got back, the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.37. the en
26、d of the holiday. Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, Oh, no! Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 38. strange il was! Pauls milk was drunk and my apples _ 39. (cat) by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartnieni very 40. (quick)! We were all really gl
27、ad io gel home.【答案】31. (he： 32. iheir； 33. hours： 34. until/till： 35. were shopping： 36. drove； 37. At； 38. How； 39. were eaten： 40. quickly【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类：记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者全家在海滩附近租了一个星期的公寓，并且玩得高兴。【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定。31 .句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，真是太棒了！ first,第一，序数词，ihe+序数词，on【he first day在第一 天，固定搭配
28、，故填ihe。32 .句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我弟弟保罗正在建一座大沙堡。they他们，主格，做主语。books书， 名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用ihey的形容词性物主代词iheir他们的，修饰名词books,故填iheir。33 .句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour小时，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用及数hours,故 填 hours。34 .句意：直到深夜，电源才再次接通。根据The electricily didnt come on again电源才再次接通，可知是直到 深夜电源才再次接通,not.until/till直至! 才固定搭配，故填untilAiH。35
29、 .句意：我们正在购物，突然乌云密布，开始下起大雨来。shop购物，实义动词。when引导的时间状语从 句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/wcrc+动词ing,主语是复数wc,所以用were, shop 用 shopping,故填 were shopping。36 .句意:爸爸开车送我们回公寓。drive开车，实义动词,时态是一般过去时，所以drive用过去式drove, 故填drove o.句意：假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：“哦，不！ at the end of在结束时，固定 搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Al。37 .句意：它是多么奇怪啊！ whal
30、引导的感叹句结构是Whai+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ how 引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句末标点可知是感叹句，“range奇怪的，形容词：il 是主语；was是谓语，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。38 .句意：保罗的牛奶喝了，我的苹果被一家老鼠吃了！ eal吃，实义动词。主语apples是动作eal的承受 者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数 apples,所以用were, eal的过去分词是eaten,故填wereeaien。39 .句意：我们收拾好东西很快离开
31、了公寓。quick迅速的，形容词。left是leave的过去式，leave离开，实 义动词。副词修饰实义动词,所以用quick的副词quickly,迅速地,故填quickly。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。Some people say it is not easy tor a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it _ 41.(real) true?Several years ago, I worked for 42. English newspaper which was
32、 doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had io go lo the country and do some tests _ 43.(see) if I could survive (挺过来)in different situations.I chose Spanish(西班牙语)and did a one-month course at a language school and44. (find) thatsome Spanish words are very
33、 similar to English ones. 45. example, hola isnt very different from hello. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词)for each person. But my 46.(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 47. was very difficult to pronounce some
34、letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download _ 48. (sentence) onio my phone and 1 listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 49. (call) Paula came and began the test. Will I survive?t I wasnt sure enough but 50. I wished I would!【答案】4
35、1. really； 42. an； 43. to see： 44. found； 45. For： 46. biggest： 47. it： 48. sentences： 49. called： 50. how【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类：记叙文【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者的亲身经历告诉我们人到中年速成一门外语并非天方夜谭，只是也会遇到 一些问题。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部 分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。40 .句意：但是是真的吗？ real,形容词，真实的，在此句中修饰
36、形容词irue,需用副词词性，real的副词是 really,故填 really0.句意：几年前，我为一家做此类调查的英文报纸工作。English newspaper第一次在文中出现，此处要表达 一家，用冠词a或an, English是元音音标开头，因此用an English newspaper,故填an.41 .句意：然后我不得不去这个国家，并且做一些测试看我是否能在不同的情景中挺过来。see,动词，看 见,在此句中做非谓语结构,用来说此d。some test”的目的,不定式to do通常用来表目的，to see用在此处符 合语法规则，故填I。see。42 .句意：我选择了西班牙语，做了 一
37、个月语言方面的功课，发现些西班牙语单词跟英语单词非常相似。 find,动词，发现。所填词在句中做谓语，根据上文“chose.and didand”可知此句描述过去发生的事情， 句子用一般过去时态，find的一般过去式是found,故填found.43 .句意：例如，“跟hello没什么太大的不同。此句是为上句句子，固定搭配for example,例如，因为 for位于句首，因此for的首字母需要大写，故填For。44 .句意：但是我最大的问题是发音。big,形容词，大的。所填词修饰名词problem,需用形容词词性，根据 后置定语“。fall”可知此句要表达所有问题中最大的问题，“.中最怎么样
38、”，含有最高级比较，big用最高级 biggest 故填 biggesl。45 .句意：我发现用西班牙语发一卜.字母的音很困难。found,动词find的过去式，所填词做沁und的宾语， 符合“flnd+it做形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式做真正的宾语”结构，故填ito.句意：因此我不得不下载一些句子到我的手机上，我一遍一遍的听和练习。sentence,可数名词，句子， 根据下文“I listened and practised them again and again.”可知是下载了一些句子,sentence 做 download 的宾语， 且用复数形式，故填sentences。46 .句意：
39、一位叫Paula的西班牙老师来开始这次测试。call,动词，称呼，call sb. xx,称呼某人为xx, sb.位于call的前面，call做后置定语修饰sb.,与sb.之间是动宾关系，call用过去分词called,即过去分词做后 置定语，故填called。47 .句意：我不是很确定,但是我希望我可以。根据句末的”! ”可知此句是感叹句，感叹谓语wished”,用 感叹词how,故填how。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入：个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had
40、promised to take 51. (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited, 52.he got everything ready when Nathan got home. Whos that? Nathan 53. (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting_ 54. (quiet) in front of the mailbox. What is she doing here? Lance
41、thought 55.a while and remembered that he promised I laley to work on their science project today, before Nathans promise. Skating withNalhan was certainly, a 56.(good) offer than, working on the project. He could learn some ncw_57. (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 58. exciting experienc
42、e. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 59.Haley and told Nathan everything. Good for you, his brother said. And ask Haley if she wants 60. (go) to the skate park after you two finish the projecl. Lance couldnt believe his
43、cars, Really? Youd take us? Of course, I promised, Nalhan nixlded. And a promise is a promise.【答案】51. him： 52. that： 53. asked： 54. quietly： 55. for： 56. better： 57. skills： 58. an： 59. with： 60. to go【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了兰斯的哥哥内森答应带他去新的溜冰场，兰斯非常兴奋，因为他可以 在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。但当他看到海莉时想起他答应她今天
44、去做他们的科学项FI，为了不让海莉 失望，兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。最后他哥哥告诉他可以在完成项目后带他去 溜冰场。【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，需要结合语境，注意单词词性，词形的变化，同时熟记 固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主调一致等。51 .句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑板公园。he他，主格代词。根据前面的动词lake可知这里是 做lake的宾语，用宾格代词，he的宾格代词为him,故答案为him。52 .句意：兰斯非常兴奋，内森回家时他把一切都准备好了。这里是连接宾语从句，根据句子结构可知从句 不缺句子成分，连接词不做句子成分，没有
45、意义，可知ihat符合题意，故答案为ihai。53 .句意：“那是谁?”内森指着窗外问道。ask问，动词。根据上下文可知这里是般过去时，动词用过去式， ask的过去式为asked,故答案为asked。54 .句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。quiet安静的，形容词，这里是修饰动词 wait,修饰动词用副词,其副词形式为quietly,故答案为quietly。55 .句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。a while一会，时间 段，前面用介词for, thoughl for a while想了想，想一会儿，故答案为for。56 .句意
46、：和内森一起滑冰当然比参与这个项目更好。good好的，形容词。根据后面的ihan可知这里是表示 比较，用比较级，其比较级形式为bclicr,更好，故答案为bcllcr。57 .句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill可数名词，技能,根据some, 一些，可知这里用复 数名词，故答案为skills。58 .句意：这将处一次令人兴奋的经历。根据空后面的单数名词experience,可知这里表示一次经历，表示泛 指，用不定冠词，根据exciting,可知是用在元音音素开头的单词前，可知用不定冠词an,故答案为an。59 .句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目把一切都告诉了内森。根据上文re
47、membered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today可知这里是表示喝海莉一起,with和一起,故答案为with。60 .句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑板公园。go去，动词。根据固定搭配warn iodo sih想要做 某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为log。阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置,Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache? In modern tim
48、es people often take aspirin (I阿司匹林).But is aspirin 61.(actual) a modem medicine?More than 4. 000 years ago. ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 62.( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientist
49、s discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质).They used the chemical to make a modern medicine aspirin. Today, its one of the worlds 63.(cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 64. traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 65.(beg