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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractiv
2、e names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with addition
3、al details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough d
4、raft:.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the
5、comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successfu
6、l your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.(1) What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.(2) Whats the meaning
7、 of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.(3) Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?Think of a short, amusing tale.Create a good copy of your comic.Create your characters.Make a rough copy of your first comic.Keep your comic in a safe place.
8、A.-B.-.-C.- D.-(4) How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻, 失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。(4)
9、词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town.可知，mysterious的含义应是神秘的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键 信息或关键词，找出问题答案。8 .阅读理解What will life be like
10、in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even belie
11、ve that in the future with the help of robots, we neednt work.In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master (主人).The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and
12、 over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because its the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the governmen
13、t does not allow any human research.(1) Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT_.A. making cars B. playing music C. doing many trivial things D. making websites (2) What can we know from the passage?A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.B. In the future, robots can do more t
14、hings.C. Robots of the future will not be respected.D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.(3) The man that people might produce in the future may be a (n) .A. teacherB. workerC. engineerD. doctor(4) The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means_.A. carryB. liftC. produceD. draw【答案】(1)
15、 D(2) B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子,现在还 不会做。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B
16、。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。(4) 词义猜测题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers.可知, 主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为 produceo 故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解 句子意思，判断单词含义。9 .阅读
17、理解One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.Now you know my secret, so you have to die! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Arent we good friends? I shou
18、ted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.Oh, Sandy, I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, Im afraid we cant help her. Why dont you take her to a robot centre? I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did yo
19、u save me even after I tried to kill you?Because Im sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? Im from another planet. Its far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth.Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, Ive never seen her
20、.(1) What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?A. She was watching a film named UFO.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was getting ready for the coming party.D. She was doing some shopping with her friends.(2) What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?A. She wanted to kill h
21、er friend.B.Shewanted to run after her friend.C. She wanted to go to the hospital.D.Shewanted to play with the knife.(3) Who saved Sandys life in the end?A. The writer and the police.B.Thedoctors in the hospital.C. The doctors and the robots.D.Thewriter and experts in the robot centre.(4) Where was
22、Sandy from?A. Another country. B. A robot centre. C. Another planet. D. A hospital.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人， 并最终被UFO接走的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen.可知， Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Now you know my secret, so
23、 you have to die!现在你知道了我 的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I took her to the hospital in a hurry.我赶紧带她去医院，和I hurried to a robot centre.我赶去机器人中心，可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了 Sandy。 故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Im from another planet,可知，Sandy来自另一个星球。 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10 .阅读理解Most children like to wa
24、tch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appeara
25、nce of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able t
26、o read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will
27、get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However you cannot keep children from watch
28、ing TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1) Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny c
29、haracters.D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.(2) Whats the opinion of the people who are against childrens watching cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens eyes.C
30、. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.(3) what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Childre
31、n are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to?A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents control over their childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲
32、述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons
33、 on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选 Ao(3)主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely.可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。1L阅读理解The film Forever Enthralled was directed by
34、 the director (导演)Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfangs life.Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage （舞台）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting
35、skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the Dan female roles.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied （占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a
36、lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting s
37、kills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.(1) The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of.A. a famous actressB.a film directorC. an unknown film starD.a master of Beijing opera(2) During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he.A. had a lot of other th
38、ings todoB.did not like to perform BeijingoperaC. had enough money to live a good lifeD. hated performing for theJapanesearmy(3) How does the writer mainly introduce Meis life in the passage?A. By presenting several facts.B. By discussing a point of view.C. By using a timeline of events.D. By listin
39、g a group of examples.【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。(1)细节题，根据 Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占领)Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to
40、 give him a lot of money. Mei refused to dos。可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 He began to perform on the stage (舞台)in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占领)Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing op
41、era through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo (单人) around the world.After sa
42、ying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to well-wishers.Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and go
43、od sailor.On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.Jessica said, I suppose its a big, scary (恐怖的),and possibly risky (冒险的)thing to do, but yes, theres plenty of different risks, but it cant beat me. Jessicas trip is to last about eight months.In August, a 17-year-old British boy,
44、 Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.(1) What color is the girls ship?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Pink.D. Red.(2) Where did she begin her journey?A. From Sydney Harbor.B. From Pearl Harbor.C. From Dalian Harbor.D. From a harbor in
45、 Japan.(3) Her plan is to make aA. 18B. 28-thousand kilometer journey.C. 38D. 48(4) How long will her journey last about?A. Seven months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. Ten months.(5) Which country is Mike from?A. America.【答案】(1) CB. Australia.C. Canada.D. England.(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：
46、一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的 旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记 录。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，这个女孩的船的颜色 是紫色的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out
47、 of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知,她从悉尼海港出发， 故选Ao(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey 可 知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Jessicas trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行 会持续8个月，故选B。(5)细节题。根据文章提到的 In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike
48、 可知，Mike 来 自英国，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。13 .阅读理解There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters (过山车).It has some pretty fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready?The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2, 500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your