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1、外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文，填空。 Look! This is a picture. It is about Jennys birthday. Her birthday is on May 25. On that day last year, she invited her friends to her house. Li Ming, Tom and I went to her house. We had a very good time. Before eating the birthday cake, we sang the birthday s
2、ong for Jenny. She was very happy. And we were happy, too. After lunch, we went out to play in the park. We had fun all day.(1) It is a picture of birthday.(2) Jenny*s birthday is on.(3) We sang the birthday song eating the birthday cake.(4) Jenny was very.(5) After lunch, we played.【答案】(1) Jennys(2
3、) May 25(3) before(4) happy(5) in the park【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny生日的时候的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据 This is a picture. It is about Jennys birthday.得知是 Jenny 的生日的照 片，故答案为Jennys。(2)细节阅读，根据Her birthday is on May 25.得知是5月25日。故答案为May 25。(3)细节阅读，根据 Before eating the birthday cake, we sang the birthday song for Jenny.得 知吃
4、蛋糕之前唱歌，故答案为before。(4)细节阅读,根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为happy。(5)细节阅读，根据After lunch, we went out to play in the park.得知饭后去公园玩，故答 案为 in the parko【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of h
5、is sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to lear
6、n Chinese.And he must study hard.(1) Mr. Smith is a young man.(2) Mr. Smith has three children.(3) Mr. Smiths daughter is studying in America.(4) Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.(5) He says its hard to learn Chinese.【答案】(1)0(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据
7、Today is September 1. Its the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一 天，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正 确。(3)细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school.得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为： 错误。(4)细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teache匚得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答 案为：正确。(5)细节阅读,根据 Lily meets her new English te
8、acher. Her name is Mrs. Green.得知格林夫 人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。This is Jims room. Its not big, but ifs very clean(干净的).There is a bed in the room. Its near the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair
9、 near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers(报纸).There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.(1) The balls areA. near the window (2) Jims bed is A. near the doorB. on the deskB. near the window(3) are on the wall of Jim
10、s room.A. The booksB. The balls(4) Jims are on his bookcase.A. booksB. newspapers(5) Jims room isA. big【答案】(1) CB. not clean(2)(3)(4)(5)C. under the bedC. on the wallC. The picturesC.A and BC. not big【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆的房间的情况。(1)细节理解.题意：球是？ A,在窗户的旁边；B.在书桌上；C在床下。根据短文第 五句Under the bed, there are two bal
11、ls.”可知球是在床下。故答案为：C .(2)推理判断.题意：吉姆的床是,。A.在门的旁边；B.在窗户的旁边；C.在墙上。根 据短文第三、四句There is a bed in the room. Ifs near the door.”吉姆的床是在门的旁边。故 答案为：A.(3)细节理解.题意：是在吉姆的房间的墙上？ A.书；B.球；C图片。根据短文中后 两句There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.可知吉姆的房间的墙上有 两幅1E) ,故答案为：C .(4)细节理解.题意：吉姆的.是在书柜上？ A.书；B.报纸
12、；C.书和报纸。根据短文中 的语句“On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers”可矢口吉姆的书和报纸是在书柜 上，故答案为：C.(5)推理判断.题意：吉姆的房间是。A.大的；B.不干净的；C不大。根据短文中 的语句“This is Jims room. Its not big, but its very clean.”可知吉姆的房间是不大的，故答案 为：C.【点评】此题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Little Justin was born in the rive
13、r. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .Justin :Mum , where are you ?Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail.Justin :Mum ?Fish :No . Im not your mum . Your mum has four legs . Shes
14、 green and she has no tail.Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .Justin :Are you my mum ?Turtle :No, Im not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .(1) Little Justin find his mum .(2) Little Justin born in the river .(3) Little Justin*s mum four leg
15、s .She no tail.(4) Little Justin*s mum a big mouth .(5) Little Justin*s mum catch flies .【答案】(1) can； not(2) was(3) has； has(4) has(5) can【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。(1)根据He can not End his mum,可知句子缺少can not,故答案为can, not。(2)根据 Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少 was,故答案为 waso(3)
16、根据 Your mum has four legs . She*s green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少 has, 故答案为has, haso(4)根据Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has,故答案为has。(5)根据She can catch flies.可知句子缺少can,故答案为can。【点评】此题目耍求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。5.阅读理解根据短文内容完成以下表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)Sydney is in the east of Aust
17、ralia. It is a beautiful and clean city. It is very far from here. It takes about seven hours to get there by plane. In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums. There are a lot of parks there, too. There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea. We also can see kangaroos,
18、 koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo. The seafood tastes yummy!Main citycountryAustraliaPlaces to goMuseums,the zooThings to doSwim in the seaWhat to eatHow to get therehours by plane【答案】Sydney； parks； beaches； seafood； seven【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.(1) “main city”的中文是“主要城市、根据短文题目可知答案为:Syd
19、ney(2) Places to go”的中文是“(可)去的地方“，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums. There are a lot of parks there, too. There are also many wonderful beaches.”可知(可)去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。故答案为：parks beaches(3) What to eat”的中文是“(可)吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!” 可知(可)吃的东西是“海鲜”.故答案为:seafood(4) “How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”,根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane. ”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。故答案为:seven【点评】此题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。