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1、外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案 一、阅读理解I.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now Im watc
2、hing TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.(1) We have two bedrooms.(2) There is a computer in my bedroom.(3) My sister is watching TV in the living room.(4) Mum is cooking in the kitchen.(5 ) Our cat is on my bed.
3、【答案】(1)0I(5) 01(6) 0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里 有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。(1)根据所给的短文，We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们 有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。(2)根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有 一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。(3)
4、根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗 澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的短文,Mum is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在 厨房做饭，故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的短文，Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是 在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关 键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。2.阅读理解阅读短文
5、，根据短文内容连线。 Christmas comes in winter. Il is always on the same day each year. Its on December 25, We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, wc play games and have a good
6、time. In the evening, Im usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 oclock.(DChristmas A. early on Christinas.(2)We always get up B. al the end of our beds.(3)We find gifts C. go to bed at about 10 oclock.We have a big lunch D. and play games.(5)1 usually E. comes in winter.【答案】E； A； B； D； C解析)分
7、析A. early on Christmas.圣诞节一早。B. at the end of our beds.在我们的床尾。C. go to bed at about 10 oclock.大概十点上床睡觉。D. and play games.玩游戏。E. conies in winter.冬天到来。该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。(1)细节阅读,根据Christmas comes in winter.得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。(2)细节阅读，根据We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为 Ao(3)细节阅读，根据wc find gi
8、fts at the end of our beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为 Bo(4) 细节阅读，根据 We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。(5)细节阅读,根据 Im usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 oclock.得知我们通常 10 点睡觉，故答案为C0【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案
9、。Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter? I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest(收获).In autumn I can eat many different fruits： apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable(舒适的).I amhappy to see the l
10、eaves turn red and yellow.(1) My favourite season is.A. springB. summer(2) I can eat many different in autumn.A. leavesB. fruits(3) The weather in autumn is.A. hotB. cool(4) The turn red and yellow in autumn.A. fruitsB. leaves(5) There are seasons in a year.A. fourB. five【答案】(1) Chappy to see the le
11、aves turn red and yellow.(6) My favourite season is.A. springB. summer(7) I can eat many different in autumn.A. leavesB. fruits(8) The weather in autumn is.A. hotB. cool(9) The turn red and yellow in autumn.A. fruitsB. leaves(10) There are seasons in a year.A. fourB. five【答案】(1) CC. autumnC. foodC.
12、coldC. vegetablesC. threeB(2) BB(3) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我喜欢秋季的原因。(1)细节阅读，根据Ilikeauiumnbesl.得知最喜欢的季节是秋季，故选C。(2)细节阅读，ft! In autumn I can eat many different fruits： apples, pears, grapes and so on. 得知秋季能吃很多不同的水果。故选(3)细节阅读，根据Autumn is cool.得知秋天天气凉爽，故选B。(4)细节阅读,根据I am happy to see the leaves turn red and ye
13、llow.得知树叶变红变黄,故 选Bo(5) 细节阅读，根据 Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter? 得知一年有四个季节，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首 先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。然后做出选择。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Tomorrow is June first. Its Childrens Day. / am going to have a happy holiday. I am going to go to the
14、library and read books. I am going to go to the park and lake pictures with my friends. I am going to play computer games with my brother. I am going to help my mother make dinner. I am going to go shopping with my mother.【答案】5； 4； 3； 1； 2【解析】【分析】这是道题目叙述了作者六一儿童节那天的活动.(1)根据短文叙述活动的顺序是go to the library
15、 and read books.(去图书馆看书)对应图 4,故图片4排序为I go to the park and take pictures (去公园照相)对应图5,故图片5排序为2。(2) play computer games (玩电脑)对应图3,故图片3排序为3。(3) help my mother make dinner (帮助妈妈做晚饭)对应图2,故图片2排序为4。(4) go shopping with my mother (和妈妈去购物)对应图1,故图片1排序为5。【点评】考查图片排序，首先识别图片内容，其次根据文中句子与图片相匹配，判断顺 序。5.阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答
16、案How many kinds of food docs the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?A. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.(1) What makes up(构成)(he Healthy Eating Rainbow?A. Vegetables.B. Sweets.C. Fruits and vegetables.(2) What docsattractivcmcan?A. Healthy.B. Delicious.C. Lovely.(3) can take the place of(代替)cherries in the Healthy Ea
17、ting Rainbow.A. TomatoesB. MeatC. Strawberry sweetsWhy does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?A. To make people eat fewer(更少的)fruits and vegetables.B. lb show that fruits and vegetables arc attractive.C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.【答案】(1)BC(2) BA(3) C【解析】【分
18、析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。(1)句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries , Oranges, Bananas, Broccoli, Blueberries, Grapes 等有 6种,B 选项正确。故答案为：B。(2)句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C.(3)句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选 项是“健康的“，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有 delicious美味的适合句意。故答案为：Bo（4）句意：.可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃.A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项 是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为： Ao（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ! You Can Be Healthy Too.（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特 性。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考行阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选 项回答问题。