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1、外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解完成下面的表格。Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous（有名的）scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment （实验）allday and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guang
2、ming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with （与 相处融洽）people in the hospital.NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?【答案】Li Qiang； teacher； Dongfang School； Chen Hua； scientist； a university； Chen Li；nurse； Guangming Hospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要
3、介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。(1)根据Li Qiang is a teacher,知名字是李强,故答案为Li Qiang。(2)根据Li Qiang is a teacher.知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。(3)根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School.知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School o(4)根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陈华,故答案为Chen Hua。(5)根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的)scientist.知他是一个科学家，故答案为
4、scientisto(6)根据He works at a university.知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。(7)根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽,故答案为 Chen Li。(8)根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他是一个护士,故答案为 nurse。(9)根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作,故答案为 Guangming HospitaL【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读
5、文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找 关键词。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our
6、 English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very
7、 much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too. 根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。(1) He gets up late every day.(2) He often teaches us English.(3) After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.(4) On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(5) He doesnt like C
8、hinese food【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。(1)细节阅读,根据He gets up early every day.得知他每天起床很早,故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案 为：正确。(3)细节阅读， 根据 After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，
9、故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读,根据 On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house 得知星期天他经 常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案 为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3 .阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Do
10、ngfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous (有名的)scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well w
11、ith (与相处融洽)people in the hospital.NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?答案】Name:What does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li Qiang;teacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文讲述了乔布斯之星，李强，陈华和陈莉。根据 Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in
12、 Dongfang School.可知李强是一个老师，在东方 学校教数学，可知姓名是Li Qiang李强；teacher老师；Dongfang School东方学校；根据 Chen Hua is a famous scientist. He works at a university.可知陈华是一位科学家，在一所 大学工作,可知姓名是Chen Hua陈华；scientist科学家；a university 一所大学;根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital,可知陈莉是光明医院的护士,可知姓名是Chen Li 陈莉；nurse 护士； Guangmin
13、g Hospital 光明医院。故答案为NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li QiangteacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息 写出恰当的单词填空。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to v
14、isit her aunt with her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!(1) Amy will have a
15、busy but happy weekend.(2) Amy is going to visit her grandparents.(3) Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday.(4) Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning.(5) Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体 事情。(1) Amy将有一个
16、忙碌但快乐的周末。根据原文Amy is going to have a busy weekend.可 知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。(2) Amy 将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文 she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知， 她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。(3) Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。(4) Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文In t
17、he evening, they are going to see a film.可 知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。(5) Amy 将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文 she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可 知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。(6) 读理解阅读短文,判断正误。 My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin
18、 is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father rea
19、ds newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.(1) Linlin is a Chinese girl.(2) Linlins father is a doctor.(3) Linlins father reads newspaper in the evening.(4) Linlins mother goes to work by bus.(5) Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了王华
20、的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职 业和日常生活。(1)句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答 案为错误。(2)句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher.可知琳琳的父亲是一名教 师，故答案为错误。(3)句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正 确。(4)句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot.可知琳琳的妈妈步 行上班，故答案为错误。(5)句意:王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too,可知王华喜欢打乒 乓球，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。