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1、八年级英语下册完形填空易错题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析).先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Carole worried a lot about her weight (体重).She was a little too large,andshe 1 thats all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2, sheloved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and co
2、okies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.lt was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Caro Ie.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didnt think Carole was sick.He just told her some 5 ofdevelop
3、ing better self-control （自制力）.According to the doctor ,using 6 for comfort （慰藉）is not always a bad thing.7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge （冰箱）whenever he is upset, it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do 9 else
4、to have fun, like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctors advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would soonmake a change!1. A. argued2. A. funny3. A. ever4. A. her5. A. ways6. A. music7. A. Or8. A. pass9. A. somethingmake a
5、change!10. A. argued11. A. funny12. A. ever13. A. her14. A. ways15. A. music16. A. Or17. A. pass18. A. somethingB. guessed C. promised D. decidedB. relaxedB. stillB. sheB. examsB. sportB. SoB. breakC. unhappyC. almostC. theyD. surprisedD. neverD. themC. resolutions D. programsC. sleepC. ButC. studyD
6、. foodD. AndD. keepB. anything C. everything D. nothing. A. successful B. common C. available D. useful【答案】(1)B； (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了，原因是 由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品，丝毫不会懂得去控制自 己。后来她的父母带她去看医生，医生说她并没有生病只是无法去控制自己，后来医生给 她提
7、出了几条建议，她下定决心去改变自己。(1)句意：她猜测这可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所导致的。A争吵，B猜测，C承诺，D 决定。根据She was a little too large她有点太重了可知，她猜测吃太多的垃圾食品导致了肥 胖，故选B。(2)句意：当Carole感到不开心的时候，她吃垃圾食品来让自己觉得好点。根据she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.让她感觉到心情好，可知由于心情不好才会 去吃垃圾食品，故选C。A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank ne
8、eded some volunteers. I used to be the in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Kd like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4.One day, several of my friends bro
9、ught some food and helped prepare the 5. I gotsuch a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later; another friend made a list （清单）about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invit
10、ed another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.1
11、. A. volunteerB. organizer C. singerD. nurse2. A. set upB. cheer up C. give upD. clean up3. A. takeB. move C. inviteD. teach4. A. refusedB. agreed C. stayedD. left5. A. trainingB. journey C. partyD. meal6. A. disabledB. strong C. cleverD. kind7. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or8. A. stillB. hardly C. only
12、D.even9. A. cardsB. visits C. lettersD. e-mails10. A. keepB. getC.changeD. open【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) B； (5) D； (6) A； (7) B； (8) D； (9)C； (10) c；【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事 情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以 他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过 程中收获了满足感和幸福。(1)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句
13、意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. organizer组织者；C.singer歌手；D. nurse护士。由下文可知，作者 写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B(2)考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们 的志愿者小组。A. set up成立；B. cheer up使高兴，使振奋；C. give up放弃；D. clean up 清理，清除。由句意可知选A。(3)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的员。A. take拿，取，接受，耗费；B. move移动，感
14、动；C. invite邀请；D. teach教，教导；由语 境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。A. refused拒绝； B. agreed同意；C. stayed留下；D. left离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者 了，所以选B。(5)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚 餐。A. training训练，培养；B.journey旅行,行程；C.party聚会；D. meal一餐；饭。由语 境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。(6)考查形容
15、词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强 烈的满足感。A. disabled残疾的;B. strong强壮的;C.clever聪明的；D. kind好的，善良 的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。(7)考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我 们就能做的又快又容易。A. but但是；B. so所以，因此；C.because因为；D.or或者。由 句意可知选Bo(8)考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组， 一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still仍然；B. ha
16、rdly几乎不；C. only只，仅仅；D. even甚至。由句意可知选D(9)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，儿封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大 的变化。A. words字，话语，言语；B. visits访问，参观；C. letters信件；D. e-mails电子 邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的 主意了。A. keep保持；B.get得到；C.change改变；D. open公开，打开；由句意和下文可 知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C【点评】考查故事类阅
17、读。考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重 新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。7.完形填空Why wont my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I dont have it. My 3 thinks its because Im busypractising basketball for the school game. I am busy,4 thats not why I dont
18、 have myhomework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, its an 5 story.Students say it all the time. But this time, its 6Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7. But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 oc my paper! It wa
19、s very late, so I didnt copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed,9 that my dog Maxloves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor.1. A. good2. A. noneB. badC. lazyB.
20、 someC. allD. quietD. most3. A. headmaster B. teacherC. motherD. classmate4. A. soB.and5. A. interesting B. old6. A. wrong B. right7. A. soB.and8. A. interesting B. old9. A. wrong B. rightC. butC. importantC. trueD.becauseD. difficultD. interesting7. A. for a while B. one by one C. at the same time
21、D. as usual8. A. meat8. A. meatB. soupC. riceD. vegetable9. A. noticingB. forgetting C. rememberingD. realizingA. ateB. polluted C. tastedD. tore【答案】(1)A； (2) C； (3) B； (4) C； (5) B； (6) C； (7) C； (8) A； (9)B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨天晚上边吃饭边做作业。结果把肉掉在了卷子上，但 是没有收起来，够后来因为狗喜欢吃肉把卷子给吃了。对于他的理由学生和老师都认为是 司空见
22、惯了，都不相信。(1)句意：我是个好学生。A.好的；B.坏的；C.懒惰的；D.安静的。根据I always do my homework.可知作者认为自己是好学生，故答案是a。(2)句意：我昨晚把作业全做完了，但是现在我没有了。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.所有 的；D.大多数根据I really did my homework. But my dog ate it!可知作者真的把作业做 了，但是被狗吃了，故答案是C。(3)句意：我老师认为那是因为我忙着练习学校的篮球比赛。A.校长；B.老师；C.妈妈； D.同学。根据Why wont my teacher believe me?可知是老师认为我
23、忙着练习篮球而忘记 了做作业，故答案是B。(4)句意：我忙，但是那不是我不做作业的原因。我忙与那不是我不做作他的原因， 两句话之间是转折关系，用来构成转折关系的连词是but,故答案是C。(5)句意：这是司空见惯的事，学生们总之这样说。根据冠词an可知，后面的形容词应 该是以元音音素开始的，应使用old, ts an old story,俗语，司空见惯的事。故答案是B。(6)句意：但是这次是真的。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.真实的；D.有趣的。根据前面的描 述可知学生对他的辩解已经习以为常，都认为他是在编造理由，但是这次不是编造的而是 真的。故答案是C。(7)句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一
24、会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往 常一样。根据后面的叙述可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故 答案是C。(8)句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤泗在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根 据my dog Max loves meat可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。(9)句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记住； D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果 作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。(10)句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据there
25、 was only a small piece of paper on the floor.可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案 是Ao【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境， 语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。8. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island (复*舌节岛),a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the D
26、utch explorer (荷兰探险者)Jacob Roggeveen. He arrivedthere on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge ston
27、es. But scientists still cant agree on 4 the islands people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery （谜）.These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of
28、years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it?8 can really guess.As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses.Thousands of people used to live on the island 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1
29、. A. forgot2. A. plants3. A. scientists4. A. which5. A. learn6. A. stillB. gotB. toysB. doctorsB. whereB. hearB. ever7. A. researched B. visited8. A. Nobody B. AnybodyC. hidC. stonesC. teachersC. whoC. comeC. neverC. builtC. SomebodyA. instead of B. because of C. according to9. A. If B. Or C. But【答案
30、】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来 历的猜测。(1)句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者Jacob Roggeveen取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐 藏。根据短语，get its name,得到名词，可知此处填入get,由于文章用了过去式，故答案 为Bo(2)句意：Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人 类。A植物;B娃娃；C石头。根据后文提到的how they built such
31、huge stones.可知,此处 填入stones,故答案为C。(3)句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们 如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了 scientists,可知此次 应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。(4)句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A明B一个；B哪里；C 谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此处应该问的是他们来 自哪里，故答案为B。(5)句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文
32、章大意 可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come,由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为Co（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学 家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访 问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built,根据全文用了过去式，故用 动词过去式形式，故答案为C。（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终 不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody,故答案为A。（9）句意：岛
33、上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中 的died out和fighting and illness可知,此构成因果关系,故填入because,故答案为B。（10）句意：但是现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句 说Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But, 故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.完形填空I designed （设计）some o
34、f my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it.So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product （产品）.I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wa
35、nted to see 4he or she would react （反应）!After a while a lady 5the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if shecould know who left it. I was6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didnt need it.After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started look
36、ing around the 8! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9! Again themoney was put back.I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, Im glad that those who didnt think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!1. A. food2. A
37、. stole3. A.card4. A. when5. A. foundB. drinkB. neededB. toyB. whyB. pickedC. moneyC. lostC. ballC. howC. gotA. angry B. excited C. surprised6. A. minutes B. hours C. daysA. bank B. hospital C. supermarket7. A. lights B. cameras C. peopleA. and B. or C. but【答案】(1) C； (2) B； (3) A； (4) C； (5) A； (6)
38、C； (7) A； (8) C； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片，通过藏钱找到 真正需要的人，但是实验的结果让他吃惊。(1)句意：其中的一个是用来把钱藏想不到的地方。A.食物；B.饮料；C.钱，So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with .可知,藏的是钱,而不是食物和 饮。故答案是C。(2)句意：我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A偷盗；B.需要；C.丢失。根据be found 和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。(3)句意
39、：于是，我去了附近的一家超市，并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的 卡片。A.卡片；B.玩具；C.球。根据 I designed (设计)some of my own Smile cards personally.可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片，根据后面的叙述，可知他把钱 和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是A。(4)句意：我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.如何。根据I then went to another side to see who would find it.可知，我要看看谁看到钱了，会如何反应。故答案是 Co(5)句意：过了一会，一位女士发现了带着卡
40、片的钱。根据上文提到的，我想看看谁发 现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是：一位女士看到了。A.发现；B.捡起来；C.得到，到 达。故答案是A。(6)句意：我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.吃惊的。根据第一 段的描述，他希望需要的人能发现，但是有人发现了没有拿走，却放回去了，这就是作者 吃惊的原因。故答案是C。(7)句意：又过了大约七分多钟，一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟；B.小时；C. 天。结合语境可知是7分钟，不可能是七个小时，更不可能是七天。故答案是A。(8)句意:他们开始向超市四周看。A.银行；B.医院；C.超市。根据I guessed they were l
41、ooking for hidden.o可知我猜他们在找隐藏的。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是 Co(9)句意：我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯；B.照相机，摄像头；C.人们。根据前 面的向超市四周看，可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头，是否能够把这钱拿走。故答 案是B。(10)句意：我从没有发现真正需要的人，但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表 示转折关系的并列句，需要but连接。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意，再读短文完成答案的 选择，最后读短文订正己选的答案。10.完形填空Showing your feeling
42、 is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 youre feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, youll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now youre not all alone with your probl
43、ems or worries.5 , it doesnt mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地).But at 6 , someone else understands whats 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 ,They love you and they want toknow whats happening in your
44、life. But if you dont want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then youll feel as 10 as before.1. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why2. A. sickB. activeC. strongD. happy3. A. tellB. s
45、peakC. talkD. say4. A. worseB. betterC. wellD. good5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But6. A. leastB. lastC. firstD. now7. A. matterB. moreC. wrongD. some8. A. themB. youC. usD. him9. A. problemsB. wrongC. questionsD. thing10. A. happilyB. badC. sadD. happy【答案】(1)B； (2)A； (3) C；(4) B； (5) B；(
46、6) A； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。(1)考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导 时间状语从句要用when当 时候，故选Bo(2)考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病 的，故选A。(3)考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋 友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb.和某人谈话，故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋
47、 友,你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，故选B。(5)考查连词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而，它不意味着你 的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，故选Bo(6)考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的 问题的方法。至少：at least,固定短语，故选A。(7)考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。what% wrong with sb.某人怎么了？故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题 的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语、要用宾格形式，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问 题，problems,故选 A。（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy,故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据 语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完 整。11 .完形填空Dear Dr. Ramsey,I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder