《初中英语八年级英语下册语法填空易错题精选.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语八年级英语下册语法填空易错题精选.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中英语八年级英语下册语法填空易错题精选一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。I still remember the first time I left home for several (night) . I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was (excite) , because there were lots of activities
2、there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know (someone) . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my nameon it. Then, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.Finally the time came w
3、hen my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And dont worry, well write to often.I had an awful feeling. I wanted (cry) . But just then another girl of my age came up to me and (say) Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses.Finally I had a
4、(wonder) month at camp.【答案】nights： excited； anyone； with； older： a： you： to cry； said； wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴， 当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员 的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。(1)句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据 several,可知用其复数形式，故填nights。2)句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋
5、，因为在那里有许多活动。 excite (使)兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形 容词，故填excited。(3)句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone,某 人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代词，故填 anyoneo(4)句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片“，用 with,带有，介词，故填with。(5)句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie !我是 Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than,可知
6、用比较级，old的比较级是older,年纪更大 的，故填older。(6)句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time (祝你)玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。(7)句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb,这是父母离开时，对Margie说 的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you,你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。(8)句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth,想做某事，故填to cry。(9)句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是 Tammyo我也在双松，力0油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。(1)
7、 When did the farmer find Love for the first time?A. On May 2nd, 2019.B. On May 8th, 2019.C. On April 24th, 2018.D. On January 3rd, 2019.(2) The underlined word abnormal in Paragraph 4 means.A. unhappyB. unusualC. unknownD. unluckyWhat was wrong with Love?A. It was hurt. B. It was weak and lost. C.
8、It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired.(3) Why was Love set free in northern China?A. Because Love was able to fly again.B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.C. Because Wangs team couldnt keep it any more.D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.(4) What is the best title of the pass
9、age?A. Love hurtB. Love lostC. Love foundD. Love gone【答案】(1)C(2) BD(3) DC【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为“Love的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身 体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。(1)细节题。根据 Love was first found on April 24th 2018,可知在 2018 年 4 月 24 日，故 选C。(2)推断题。A. unhappy 不开心的;B. unusual 不寻常的;C. unknown 不知道;D. unlucky 不幸的。根据 At the e
10、nd of April, migratory (迁移的)birds usually return to the north. Its abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby.可知 4 月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白 鹤还住在附近是不正常的。故选B。(3)细节题。A. It was hurt.它受伤了; B. It was weak and lost.它虚弱迷路了; C. It was dead. 它死了； D. It was hungry and tired.它又饿又累。根据 but it suffered from hunge
11、r and tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选D。(4)细节题。A. Because Love was able to fly again.因为它能够再次飞翔;B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力；C. Because Wangs team couldnt keep it any more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了 ； D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.E 为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根据Wangs team decided on May 2
12、nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. nJ知 5 月 2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西 伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。故选D。(5)主旨题。A. Love hurtLove”受伤了； B. Love lostLove迷路了; C. Love founcTLove”被 找至Ij； D. LovegoneLove消失了。根据本文主要讲述Love”被救助的过程，故选
13、C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random (任意的)actions of kindness. Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon cau
14、ght peoples eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better.One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a rid
15、e from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going thro
16、ugh a toll station (收费站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector; The second ticket is for the car behind me. She didnt know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said
17、to the driver, You dont have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time
18、to time?(1) When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. sillyD. strangeThe underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生机的D.有说服力的One of the features (特征)of random actions of kindness is.A. its nec
19、essary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time to do itC. to do something good without thinking D. to perform kindly for a certain need(2) Which of the following best ends the passage?A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.B. It helps us understand why people
20、 help each other.C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?D. Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】(1)DA(2) CA【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家Anne Herbert在纸上写了“任意的友好行为，结果吸 引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。(1)细节题。根据 A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the
21、 woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle.可知骑摩 托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, h
22、e left quickly on his motorcycle.可知一个陌生男士给女士钱让女士坐出租车，和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station (收费站)on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me.女士 曾经帮助陌生人付票，可知善举是有感染力的，故选A。(3)细节题。根据random,可知意思是任
23、意的、随意的，不经思索的，所以“任意的友 好行为”的特征是不假思索做某事，故选C。(4)细节题，根据全文可知主要讲了任意的友好行为可以吸引人们思考小的善举可以让 我们的日常生活更好，即我们不仅给与，而且可以得到许多，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father
24、 of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Ca
25、ptain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it to
26、gether. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment i
27、s one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A
28、.1922B.1939C. 1941D. 2018Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels charactersFrom Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful.B. Lee didnt like being a comic book writerentertainment is very important in our livesC. mor
29、e and more people should do a good thingWe may find the passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book【答案】(l) B(2) CC(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影 上的艺术成就。(1)细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939.可知李于 1939年成为惊奇漫画的助理。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由 In
30、1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可知他的第一部作品 美国队长问世，是他成为著名的人物。故选C。(3)细节理解题。由 But then I began to realiz
31、e that entertainment* is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重 要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中 很重要，故选C。(4)推理判断题(文章出处题)。由文章大意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人 的在电
32、影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15.阅读理解A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo (单人) around the wo
33、rld.After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to well-wishers.Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experi
34、enced and good sailor.On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.Jessica said, I suppose its a big, scary (恐怖的),and possibly risky (冒险的)thing to do, but yes, theres plenty of different risks, but it cant beat me. Jessicas trip is to last about eight months.In August, a 17-year-old
35、British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.(1) What color is the girls ship?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Pink.D. Red.(2) Where did she begin her journey?A. From Sydney Harbor.B. From Pearl Harbor.C. From Dalian Harbor.D. From
36、 a harbor in Japan.(3) Her plan is to make aA. 18B. 28-thousand kilometer journey.C. 38D. 48(4) How long will her journey last about?A. Seven months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. Ten months.(5) Which country is Mike from?A. America.【答案】(1) CB. Australia.C. Canada.D. England.(2) AC(3) BD【解析】【分析】短
37、文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的 旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记 录。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，这个女孩的船的颜色 是紫色的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship
38、 out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知,她从悉尼海港出发, 故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey 可 知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Jessicas trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行 会持续8个月，故选B.(5)细节题。根据文章提到的 In August, a 17-year-old British boy,
39、Mike 可知，Mike 来 自英国，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。16.阅读理解Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men sim
40、ply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyones satisfaction.For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell t
41、he man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir; but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like. Most men dont care about this and may answer; This m
42、ay be the right color and the right size, but I wont waste mv time trying it on.”For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasnt decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to have a look around. At first, she thinks abo
43、ut finding something that everyone will say It looks good on you. Most women are always looking for bargains (特价商品).A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome (令人厌烦的) process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.(1) Accord
44、ing to the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want_.A. before they go shoppingB. after they go into shopsC. right awayD. after thinking about it for a while(2) What does . but I wont waste my time trying it on mean in the second paragraph?A. The jacket is n
45、ot the right color.B. The man has no time.C. The jacket is not what the man wants.D. The man doesnt want to buy anything at all.(3) The underlined word article in the second paragraph is.A. a piece of writing B. a part of an agreement C. a thing D. a jacketWhich of the following is NOT true accordin
46、g to the text?A. Men buy clothes faster than women.B. Most women always look for bargains.C. Most women like to have a look around.D. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children.【答案】(1) AC(2) CD【解析】【分析】文章分析了男士与女士在购物时候的一些不同之处。(1)推理题。根据He will decide what to buy in advance他会事先决定买什么可知男人在 购物前决定他
47、们想要什么，故选A。(2)推理题。根据This may be the right color and the right size, but I wont waste my time trying it on.这可能是正确的颜色和尺寸，但我不会浪费时间试穿的可知这件夹克不是男人 想要的，故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据 He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants可知他提供的东西和他想要的几乎一样，故article是a thing 一件东西,故选C。(4)细节题。根据 Most clothes s
48、tores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.可知 大多数 服装店都为孩子们提供椅子是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定同意。(10)句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道， 动词，其形容词是wonderful,极好的，精彩的,故填wonderful。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2.语法填空The computer is increasingly popular in peoples (day) life. The number of computers in every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that