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1、新概念第一册学问汇总新概念第一册一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课那么是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进展练习，从今呈现出整个新概念一教材区分于其他教材的独特之处。首先依据课本中出现的时态来分析：本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家须要留意的递进性。Lesson 3134 现在进展时Lesson 37-40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时Lesson5156 一般现在时Lesson 6776 为一般过去式Lesson 8390 为现在完成时Lesson
2、 9196 为一般将来时 ( will)Lesson 117118 过去进展时Lesson119120 过去完成时除去前面全部时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方。新概念一每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。Lesson1-2语言点：及生疏人说话或引起别人的留意。Excuse me. Yes Pardon Thank you very much.语法点：主系表构造this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的确定答复。Is this your handbag Yes, it is. lesson 5-6语言点：如何介绍
3、别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表构造。She is French. He is German. Its a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的运用。Lesson 7-8语言点：如何自我介绍和相相互识。语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表构造。Are you French What nationality are you Whats your job 特殊疑问句Lesson 9-10语言点：挚友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you语法点：主系表构造形容词做表语。介词短语表示位置 near t
4、he window on the televion on the wallL29-30语言点: 如何发号叮嘱语法点: 祈使句(确定) 动词及宾语的固定搭配.L37-38语言点:如何表达将要做的事情.语法点:现在进展时态be going to do构造表达将要发生的事情 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式.L41-42语言点:语法点:如何表示不行数名词的量.L63-64语言点:建议忠告语法点:dont do. You mustnt doL65-66语法点:具体时辰表示法(半点和刻钟) 反身代词 具体日期表达方式L73-74语言点:问路语法点:不规那么动词的过去式. 形容词转变成副词.L77-
5、78语言点:看病语法点:综合时辰表达方式L105-106语言点:办公室用语语法点:want sb to do./ tell sb to do以及其否认形式.L103-104语言点:考试语法点:宾语从句.(从句局部为非现在时态) 程度副词 too very enoughL125-126语言点:语法点:have to do/ dont need to doL127-128语言点:消遣界语法点:must/cant 对现在事情的确定/否认猜想.L129-130语言点:交通状况.语法点:must/cant have been.对过去事情的确定/否认猜想.L131-132语言点:度假.语法点:may 对现
6、在/过去事情的确定或否认猜想.以下学的学问慢慢及新二接轨：Lesson 8390 为现在完成时干脆引语变成间接引语99-102形容词的比拟级和最高级107-112neither ,so 的用法113-114不定代词的用法115-116过去进展和过去完成时-117-120定语从句-121-124情态动词的综合用法125-132干脆引语变间接引语133-136着重讲时态的倒推if 的用法-137-140被动语态-141-144新概念英语第一册全部语法一, 时态：一般现在时，现在进展时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进展时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一
7、般性事实。含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students变否认句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.确定答复及否认答复Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, sh
8、e is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones变否认句在主语及动词之间加doesnt, 动词变为原型He doesnt like books.She doesnt like him.The dog doesnt like bo
9、nes.确定答复及否认答复：Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Yes, she does. No, she doesntYes, it does. No, it doesnt.留意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否认句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变更。其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the studen
10、ts like smart teachers变否认句在主语和动词之间加dont.You dont want to have a bath.We dont have any meat.The students dont like smart teachers.确定答复及否认答复Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, we do. No, we dontYes, they do. No, they dont.2. 现在进展时表示现在正在进展的动作。构成：主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分现在分词的构成见附录We are having lunch.He is reading a boo
11、k.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river变否认句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys
12、 are swimming across the river.特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词动词主语现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing(必背)没有进展时的动词表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进展的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当拥有讲时没有进展时3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事务，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, th
13、e day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butchers.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butchersWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago变否认句在be动词后
14、面加notI was not at the butchers.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.确定答复否认答复Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.特殊疑问句：What did you do(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yester
15、day.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.变疑问句在句首加did， 动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago变否认句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaur
16、ant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.确定答复及否认答复Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Yes, he did. No, he didnt.Yes, they did. No, they did not.4. 现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.不渴了，不用再喝They
17、have already had their holiday. 不能再度假了The boy has already read the book. 已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开场于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种阅历，阅历：去过地
18、方，做过事情，阅历过事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.人还在那里5)表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broke
19、n my heart.句型变更：变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否认句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.确定答复及否认答复Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑问句：What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时及现在完成时的区分：但凡有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时留意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再持续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：Ive left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 day
20、s ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.5. 一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示将来的词联用构造： 主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his n
21、ew house tomorrow morning.变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning变否认句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into
22、his new house tomorrow morning确定答复及否认答复Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.特殊疑问句：What will you do6. 过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。构造：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I ask
23、ed the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，假如放在主句后那么不用加。变疑问句将助动词移到句首Had she finished her homework变否认句在助动词后面加notShe hadnt finished her homework.确定答复及否认答复Yes, she had. No, she hadnt.特殊疑问句：What had she done7. 过去进展时表示过去正在进展的动作,经常用在when, while, as引导
24、的状语从句中。构造：was/were+doingWhen my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.8过去将来时构造：would doShe said she would go here the next morning.二特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 构造1. Be going to 构造表示打算，打算，方案做某事构造
25、：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型I am going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are you going to make a bookcaseAre they going to paint itIs the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter变否认句在be动词后面加notI am not going to mak
26、e a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.确定答复及否认答复Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.Yes, he is. No, he is not.特殊疑问句What are you going to doWhat are they going to doWhat is the father going to do(必背)2. There be 句型表示哪里有什
27、么东西(某处有某物)There is单数名词表示场所的词一般为介词词组There is a book in this room.There is a pen on the tableThere are复数名词表示场所的词一般为介词词组There are two pens on the table.There are three schools there.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is there a book in this roomAre there two pens on the table变否认句在动词后面加notThere is not a book in this room.The
28、re are not two pens on the table.确定答复及否认答复Yes, there is. No, there is not.Yes, there are. No, there are not.三, 问句：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，否认疑问句一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语Are you a teacher Do you want to have a cup of tea特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What is your name选择疑问句: orDo you want beef or lamb反意疑问句: 确定陈述句+否认疑问局部，否
29、认陈述局部+确定疑问局部You dont need that pen, do you否认疑问句: 一般疑问句+否认词Arent you lucky Dont you want to have a rest四, 冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法五, 限定词：some, any, many, muchsome, any 修饰可数名词或不行数名词，some用于确定句，any用于否认句和疑问句，留意，当期盼对方的答案为确定答复时用somemany修饰可数名词，much修饰不行数名词，在口语中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否认句中表示很多用many, much.I
30、 have a lot of money. I dont have much money.六, 名词：种类，复数，名词全部格1名词分为可数名词和不行数名词2不行数名词无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice米抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness寒冷不行数名词有以下特点：不能用a, an修饰不能加s和单数be动词或动词搭配可数名词：单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变更：规那么变更的名词复数形式规那么1一般状况+se.g. shellshells bookbooks规那么2以s, x, ch, sh结
31、尾+ese.g. foxfoxeschurchchurches, busbuses, watchwatches规那么3以o结尾+s或+ese.g. potatopotatoes, NegroNegroes, heroheroes, tomatotomatoes，口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿，剩下一般加s, radioradios规那么4以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为vese.g. lifeliveshalfhalves, shelfshelves, citycities, wifewives规那么5以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+ese.g. skyskiesflyflies不规那么变更
32、的名词复数形式单数manwomanfootgoosetooth复数menwomenfeetgeeseteeth单数childsheepdeermousefish复数childrensheepdeermicefish七, 介词八, 副词：用法及形容词变副词的变更副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：The book is very good.He runs fast.She came here quite early.Certainly I will go with you.变更：1干脆在形容词后加-ly,careful-carefully, slow-slowly,2以辅音字母加y结尾
33、的形容词，把y变I, 加-ly,happy-happily, lucky-luckily3有些词形容词和副词的形式一样，不须要做任何变更fast, hard, late4有些词加上-ly后意思及原词相差很远：neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,九情态动词的运用：can, must, may, might, need,1情态动词can能够, must必需, may可以构造：主语+can/must/may+动词原型He can make the tea.Sally can air the room.We can speak English.变疑问句将情态动
34、词移到句首Can he make the teaCan Sally air the roomCan we speak English变否认句在情态动词后面加notHe cannot make the tea.Sally cannot air the room.We cannot speak English.确定答复及否认答复Yes, he can. No, he cannot.Yes, she can. No, she cannot.Yes, we can. No, we cannot.特殊疑问句：What can you do(必背)留意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变更，不要在情态动词
35、或动词后面加S。2Must/have to的区分must 表示必需，是主观上觉得应当做，have to是不得不，是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何时态3must, may, might表示猜想：must do 表示对现在事实的猜想must have done表示对过去事实的猜想must have been doing 表示对过去正在进展的事实的猜想may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜想，might的可能性更小。cant/couldnt 表示不行能4need 用法：表示“须
36、要时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式：I need a pen. Do you need any beer No, I dont.I need to have a rest.Need doing=need to be done，表示被动The flowers need watering.Need在否认时做情态动词运用You neednt go so early. =You dont need to go so early.Must I clean the desk right now No, you neednt.十, 不定代词及不定副词：Someanynoeverythingsom
37、ethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneanythingeveryonewheresomewhereanywhereeverywherebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyI looked for my book everywhere, but I cant find it anywhere.If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.Help! Somebody AnybodyYou are really
38、something.Since everybody is here, lets begin our class.Where did you go I went nowhere.Nobody is at home.I have nothing left.十一, 感慨句：What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!How + 形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!十二, 祈使句：第二人称：let+其他人称代词祈使句的否认，加dont反意疑问祈使句第二人称祈使句表示请求，叮嘱，建议，邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主
39、语，句末用惊羡号或者句号，用降调。确定句 动词原型例， Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful.祈使句中假如有唤语，确定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom.Mary, give me a book please.否认：Dont+动词原型Dont come here.Dont sit down.Dont stand up.Dont give me it.let sb. doLet me pass.Let us ha
40、ve a rest.Lets have a rest.(反意疑问)：Lets have a walk along the river, shall weLet us go out for a drink, will you十三倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg.He can swim. So can I.I didnt go to class. Neither did I.构造：so/neither+be+ 主语so/neither+助动词+ 主语so/neither+情态动词+ 主语一般现在时, do, does/am, is, are现在进展时, am, is, are一般过去时, d
41、id现在完成时, have, has一般将来时, will, shall,过去进展时，was, were过去完成时，had过去将来时, would十四干脆引语/间接引语假如引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变更：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词时态变更：一般现在时一般过去时现在进展时过去进展时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时be going towas/were going to/wouldcan-couldmay-might时间地点及指示词的变更：herethere, tomorrowthe next day, the following day, th
42、isthat人称变更：依据句意变更人称。十五干脆宾语/间接宾语主语及物动词间接宾语干脆宾语干脆宾语是及物动词的干脆对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book干脆宾语干脆宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for主语及物动词干脆宾语介词+间接宾语Give me a book.Give the book to me.Send his a letter.Send a letter to him.Show him the new d
43、ress.Show the new dress to him.十六从句：宾语从句，定语从句限定性，表语从句，状语从句if引导的真实条件句宾语从句：假如宾语从句的主句中的动词为过去时，那么宾语从句中的时态要和主句统一；假如宾语从句为疑问词引导，那么语序要用陈述语序，即主语在前，动词在后。定语从句： 表语从句：状语从句if引导的真实条件句：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时What will you do if you win a lot of moneyIf it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.十七, 动词不定式做宾语及宾语补语的用法构造： to do,
44、用法：可以做除谓语以外的全部成分，语法上称之为非谓语动词。做宾语：在一些动词后常用不定式做宾语，例如：want, like, ask ,try做宾补：want sb. to do, ask sb. to do, like sb. to do 新概念英语第一册句型总结1 This is my boy friend, Tim. He is a police officer.2 This is not your room. That is your room.3 Is this my room Is this your ball pen4 Is that not your raincoat5 I miss my grandmother very much. Thank you so much.6.Here is your air ticket and passport. He