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1、Lesson 1-2一、词汇1. 指示代词: thisthat2. Be 动词: amisare3. 文具类:penpencilbookschoolteacher4. 服饰类:watchdressskirtshirtT-shirthandbagcoatcloakroomsuit5. 其他:excusepardonthank youthankshousecar二、语法:1、指示代词 this that 的用法指示代词this that 表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That 表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。使用 this that
2、 时留意以下两点:1. 1 this that 只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil.1.2 以 this that 作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it 指代。如: Is that a cap?Yes, it is.1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this.Mum, this is my friend, Mary.1.4 打 时,用 this 表示“我”,用 that 表示“你”。如: Hello, this is Mary, Whos that?你好!我是玛丽,你是谁?2、be 动词的用法Be 动词通常在句中做谓语,根本形式有is/am/are (以下是
3、对应人称代词的固定搭配)I am=ImYou are = YoureHe is = HesShe is = ShesIt is = ItsWe are = WereThey are = Theyre3、陈述句、一般疑问句陈述句:This is your handbag.陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag?陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步:31 找出陈述句中的助动词,如isamare32 助动词大写提前至句首。33 主语小写紧随其后。34 句末加问号。三、作业1、全部单词每个写一行。2、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做确定及否认答复。Lesson 1-2 小测试Rea
4、d and choose.My nameLisa.Ifrom china.A. is / am this a car?B. are / isC. is / areA. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1. This is my house. 变一般疑问句2. Is this her dress? 否认答复3. Is this his car? 确定答复Read and Translate1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗?2. 格外感谢。Lesson 1-2
5、 小测试Read and choose.My nameLisa.Ifrom china.A. is / am this a car?B. are / isC. is / areA. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1This is my house. 变一般疑问句 2Is this her dress? 否认答复 3Is this his car? 确定答复Read and Translate1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗?2. 格外感谢。Lesson
6、1-2 小测试Read and choose.My nameLisa.Ifrom china.A. is / am this a car?B. are / isC. is / areA. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1This is my house. 变一般疑问句 2Is this her dress? 否认答复 3Is this his car? 确定答复Read and Translate1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗?2. 格外感谢。Less
7、on 3-4一、词汇形容词性物主代词: myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词:umbrellaticketnumbersondaughterstudentmorningafternoonevening形容词:new goodnice副词:heretoo动词:pleasemeet英语中对男性及女性的称呼: Mr.SirMissMrs.Ms.Madam二、语法:1、形容词性的物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词,表示全部关系。一般在句子中不能独立存在。人称词义形容词性物主代词一单数 二单数我的你的他的第三人称单数她的一复数 二复数 三复数它的我们的你们的他们的m
8、yyourhisheritsouryourtheir如:This is her dress.That is his coat.2、英语中各种称呼Sir 先生 英美人学用sir 来称呼全部自己不生疏的男性,也用来称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人,在英语国家男教师统一为Sir 它用在姓名的前面或名字前面,但不能用在姓氏的前面,这一点和其他称呼不同。如:Bill Clinton (比尔.克林顿) 可以说 Sir Bill Clinton 或 Sir BillMr. 先生 是英语中对全部男性的一般称呼。一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面,但绝不行以只放在名字前面。如可以说 Mr. Bill Clint
9、on 或 Mr. Clinton.Miss 小姐对全部未婚女性的常用称呼。用法与Mr.一样。 如 Miss Helen Keller 或 Miss Keller Mrs. 夫人对全部已婚女性的称呼。用法和上面一样。如 Mrs. Helen Keller 或 Mrs. KellerMs. 小姐、夫人 对全部女性的称呼,看不出该女子的婚姻状况。使用方法同上。如 Ms. Helen Keller 或 Ms. Keller Madam 女士、夫人 表示对女性的尊称。如 Madam. Helen Keller 或 Madam. Keller3、英语中常见的打招呼用语3.1 Good morning /
10、Good afternoon / Good evening /Good night(早上好!下午好! 晚上好! 晚安!)3.2 A:Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you.Glad to meet you.B:Nice to meet you, too.Nice to see you, too.Glad to meet you, too.(初次见面格外快活)。此句常用于双方刚刚生疏后讲这句话,表示很快活结识对方,用于非正式场合。另两位熟人或朋 友见面,也常用此句表示问候。3.3 How do you do?用于正式场合。答: How do you do?3.4
11、问 A:How are you? How are you doing?答 B:Fine, thank you. / I m very well. Thanks./Im OK. Thank you. 这是朋友见面时候用得最多的应酬话。三、作业1. 背写第一课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行,要求娴熟把握。3. 背诵第三课课文。Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and CompleteA:.B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B:?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A:.Read and choose1.
12、 Is this a school? .A. Yes, it isnt.B. Yes, its.C. No, it isnt.2. How old are you? , it is a secret.(隐秘)A. OK.B. SorryC. No3. is our daughter.A. YouB. HeC. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it is. Read and Change1. I am Rice.改否认句2. His son is a teacher. 改否认句3. Mr. Clinton
13、 and his wife are busy. 改为否认句4. Lily is seven. 改一般疑问句5. Are your son a student?改错Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and CompleteA:.B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B:?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A:.Read and choose1. Is this a school? .A. Yes, it isnt.B. Yes, its.C. No, it isnt.2. How old are you
14、? , it is a secret.(隐秘)A. OK.B. SorryC. No3. is our daughter.A. YouB. HeC. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it is. Read and Change1. I am Rice.改否认句2. His son is a teacher. 改否认句3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. 改为否认句4. Lily is seven. 改一般疑问句5. Are your son a student?改错
15、Lesson 5-6一、词汇表示国籍的名词:FrenchGermanJapaneseKoreanChineseSwedish(增)AmericanItalianEnglish以上全部表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese 既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的。表示国家的名词: France(增)Germany(增)JapanKoreaChinaSwedenAmericaItaly( 增)England副词:tooeither(加的)二、语法:1、冠词冠词不能独立使用,通常像“帽子”一样戴在名词前面,帮助说明名词的词义。冠词在英语中只有三个,a , an , the , 这三个又分
16、成两类,其中a , an 属于不定冠词;the 属于定冠词。不定冠词a , an 表示“一”,“一个”的意思,通常放在可数名词单数前面,用法如下:1.1 an 用在以元音音标开头的单词前,如:It is an egg.It is an umbrella.That is an old car.This is an American car.1.2 其他状况下用a如: He is a student.This is a handbag.That is a German car.It is a Japanese car.Here is an Italian car.2、英语中表示国籍的名词用法21
17、英语中,表示国籍的名词前通常不用冠词。我们常说 She is Chinese.不说She is a Chinese. He is German.She is Japanese.Hes Korean.三、作业1. 背写第三课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行,要求娴熟把握。3. 仿照第五课的课文用以下三句话介绍一人。如:This is Xiao Ming.He is a new student. He is Chinese.Lesson 5-6 小测试Read and Choose1. Look!eraser is on your desk.A. AB. AnC. The2. My student
18、isEnglish man.A. /B. aC. theD. an3. Joe is from France. He is.A. FranceB. FrenchC. a FrenchD. the FrenchRead and CompleteRose isAmerican. name is beautiful.isEnglish teacher. Her father and mother are in Germany now. Read and Translate A:这是您的手表吗?B: 不,不是。我的手表是红色的。A:这是王小明,他是中国人。B:见到你很快活。 A:我也是。Read an
19、d Correct.1. Here your umbrella and your coat.2. This not is my skirt.3. This is my school. (变否认句)4. This is your house. (改为一般疑问句)5. Is this your watch? (改为陈述句)Lesson 7-8一、词汇表示职业的名词: joboperatorengineerteachertaxi driverpolicemanpolicewomanpostmanmilkman airhostessnursemechanichairdresserhousewife其他
20、名词:nationalitykeyboard疑问代词、形容词:what 二、语法:1、What 构成的两种特别疑问句特别疑问句是就句中某一局部提问的疑问句。它的构成是特别疑问词+一般疑问句的构造。读时用降调。特别疑问句与 一般疑问句的区分在于:特别疑问句不行用yes 或 no 来答复,而一般疑问句能用yes 或 no 来答复。What 既可做疑问代词又可做疑问形容词.What 做疑问代词时可单独放在句子的开头构成特别疑问句,不用和名词连用。作疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子的开头,而是肯定要和一个名词构成特别疑问短语,一起来构成特别疑问句。 疑问代词例句:What is your job?疑问形
21、容词例句:What nationality are you?2、本课主要交际句型2.1 询问国籍:A:What nationality are you (is he/ is she)?/ Where are you from?/Where do you come from?B:I am (He is/ She is) Chinese. (Japanese/Korean) (三个问句意思一样)2.2 询问职业:A:What is your (hisher ) job?What do you do? (What does he/she do?What are you? What is he? Wh
22、at is she?B:I am a teacher.He is a policeman.She is a nurse.注:在表示职业前必需加不定冠词a / an。 而在国籍前什么也不加,要牢记在心。三、作业1. 背诵、背写第五课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行,要求娴熟把握。3. 做课课练。4. 背诵第七课课文。Lesson 7-8 小测试Read and Choose2.Who is she?Shes .A. a policemanB. a mechanicC. Mrs. TracyD. an airhostess2. What is your job?A. I am nurse.B. Ye
23、s, I amC. I am the teacher.D. I am a policewoman.Complete the sentences with “am”, “is” or “are”.1. Ia new student. My nameAlice.2. you a student ,too?Yes, I.3. Sophie German, too?No, shenot. SheFrench.4. Youmy friend. Shemy friend, too.5. Whatyour job?Ia keyboard operator.6. his brother an engineer
24、, too?No, henot.Hea teacher.Read and TranslateA:他是教师吗? B: 不,不是。他是一名警察。 A:你是做什么工作的? B:我是一名护士。A:我也是。A: 您是哪国人?B: 我是意大利人。Read and Correct.就划线局部提问。1. He is a keyboard operator.2. The lady is Tracy.3. She is Swedish.写出学过的全部国家及国籍。Lesson 9-10一、词汇表示问候相关的词: hellohiwellfineseegoodbyethankshowtoday名词:woman形容词:f
25、at-thintall-shortclean-dirtyhot-coldold-youngbusylazy二、语法:1、形容词的用法1. 形容词在句中最主要的用法是放在名词或代词前面,对它们起修饰或限定作用,作定语。它用于说明人或事物的质 量、大小、旧、温度、外形、颜色或产地等。如:a fat mana fine daya lazy boyan old man2. 形容词也在句中放在be 动词之后,作句子的表语。如: She is tall.This window is clean.2、本课主要交际句型2.1 问候语:问:How are you today?答:Fine, thanks. /
26、Im very well. Thanks./Im OK. Thank you.问:How is Tony?答:He is very well. Thanks./He is OK.2.2 形容人的形容词用法。(以下形容词可以替换) 问:Look at that man! (祈使句)Is that man fat or thin? 答:He isnt thin. He is fat.2.3 用法区分:seelook atwatchLook 用于强调看的动作。如:Look at the blackboard. See 用于强调看的结果。如:I can see a blackboard.Watch 观
27、看,画面是移动的。如:Im watching TV.三、作业1. 背诵、背写第九课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行,要求娴熟把握。3. 做课课练。Lesson 9-10 小测试Read and Choose1. Howyour father today?Hefine, thanks.A. is /isB. are / isC. am / areD. are / are2. What nationalityyour wife? is French.A. is / HeB. is / SheC. are / ID. are / YouComplete the dialogue.Mr. Ford: G
28、ood afternoon,Mrs Davis. Mrs. Davis:. Mr. Ford: Howyou today?Mrs. Davis: Fine, ?Mr. Ford: Im fine, thanks.Mr. Davis?Mrs. Davis: He is fine, thanks.Mrs. Ford?Mr. Ford: Shes very well too, Mrs. Davis.Goodbye,Mrs Davis. Nice to see you.Mrs. Davis:, too, Mr. Ford. Goodbye.Read and Change1. The young pol
29、iceman is busy. (改为一般疑问句)2. The busy nurse is lazy.改为否认句3. Helen is fine. 特别疑问句4. fat, mechanic, the , is, hot, cold?连词成句,选择疑问句Lesson 11-12一、词汇形容词性物主代词:myhisheryourourtheiritswhose服饰类名词:blousetie家底成员名词:fathermothersisterbrother表示颜色名词:bluewhite(redpinkgreenbrownpurpleorange?)副词:perhaps动词:catch以前学过的可能
30、再复习一下。二、语法:1、whose 构成的特别疑问句1. 用法和what 类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。1.1 做疑问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特别疑问句,不和名词连用。如:Whose is your favourite?留意:whose 肯定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使用,否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。1.2 做疑问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,而是肯定要和一个名词构成特别疑问短语,一起来 构成特别疑问句。Whose watch is this?Whose umbrella is that?2、名词全部格s 的名词全部格:在英语
31、中有些名词可以加s 表示全部关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词全部格,一般释成中文的“的”。如A teachers book教师的一本书留意:单数名词后加s ,复数名词后没有s,也要加s。The Childrens classroom孩子们的教室假设名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“”。如: the workers boss工人们的老板s 的名词全部格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如:the suns heat三、作业:1、背写第九课课文。2、背诵第十一课课文。3、每个单词写一行。4、做课课练。Lesson 11-12一、词汇形容词性物主代词:myhisheryourourtheir
32、itswhose服饰类名词:blousetie家底成员名词:fathermothersisterbrother表示颜色名词:bluewhite(redpinkgreenbrownpurpleorange?)以前学过的可能再复习一下。副词:perhaps动词:catch二、语法:1、whose 构成的特别疑问句1. 用法和what 类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。1.1 做疑问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特别疑问句,不和名词连用。如:Whose is your favourite?留意:whose 肯定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使用,否则听话的人不知其从
33、哪儿来。1.2 做疑问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,而是肯定要和一个名词构成特别疑问短语,一起来 构成特别疑问句。Whose watch is this?Whose umbrella is that?2、名词全部格s 的名词全部格:在英语中有些名词可以加s 表示全部关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词全部格,一般释成中文的“的”。如A teachers book教师的一本书留意:单数名词后加s ,复数名词后没有s,也要加s。The Childrens classroom孩子们的教室假设名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“”。如: the workers boss工人们的老板s 的名
34、词全部格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如:the suns heat三、作业:1、背写第九课课文。2、背诵第十一课课文。3、每个单词写一行。4、做课课练。Lesson 11-12 小测试Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples.例:Is this your sister? (no / Tims)No, she isnt. She isnt my sister. Shes Tims sister.1. Is this Sophies dress? (no/Emmas)2. Is this
35、 his umbrella? (no / her)3. Is this your father? (no / Helens)Complete the sentences with “my”, “your”, “his” or “her”.1. This is Marys book. Itsbook.2. I am French.name is Sophie.3. What isjob?I am a hairdresser.4. Emma is a teacher.sister is a teacher, too.5. Excuse me, Tony. Is thistie?6. This is
36、nt Stevens car.car is blue.7. Is your sisters dress yellow, too?Yes,dress is yellow. Translate the following sentences.1. 那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。2. 这是 Steven 的雨伞。3. 那是一个白色的小手提包。4. Sams tie is white. (就划线局部提问)5. 这是 Mary 的手表吗? 不,不是,它是 Tom 的。Lesson 13-16一、词汇1. 表示颜色的名词:whiteblue (Lesson 11 消灭)greenbrownredg
37、reyyellowblackorange2. 指示代词:these (this 的复数形式)thosethat 的复数形式3. 表示国籍的名词:DanishNorwegianRussianDutch以上全部表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese 既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的,汉语。表示国家的名词:4. 其他名词:colour (=color)hat ( 和cap 有区分,cap 指前面带沿的帽子)casecarpetdogcustomsofficer girlfriendpassportbrowntourist5. 形容词:smartlovelysame6. 动词:com
38、e副词:upstairs 二、语法:1、名词变复数本册书消灭的第一个大的语法点,比较重要,要牢记名词从大体上可以分为一般名词和专知名词,如Chinathe Changjiang River 都是世界独一无二的,我们称之为专知名词。一般名词又分为可数名词和不行数名词。可数名词是表示能够以数计算的人或事物的名词,可数名词有单复数之分。 其变化规章如下:1.1 多数名词在词尾加-s。读音为,结尾是清辅音读/s/ ,结尾是浊辅音读/z/例: girl-girlstree-treesdog-dogsteacher teachersshirt-shirts1.2 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词,
39、加-es。读音为/iz/。例:watch-watchesclass-classesbox-boxesbus-buses1.3 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,需要把f 或 fe 变成 v 再加-es。读音为/vz/.例:housewife-housewivesleaf-leavesknife-knives但也有个别单词虽以 f 或 fe 结尾,但是直接加 s,需要特别记忆。roof-roofsgulf-gulfsbelief-beliefs以“辅音+y”结尾的名词,要将 y 变为 i,再加-es。读音为/vz/.例:family-familiescity-citiessky-skies以“元音+
40、y”结尾的名词,直接加-s。 例:boy-boysday-daysmonkey-monkeys1.5 以o 结尾的名词,假设不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加 s+es 的几个单词:tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesNegro-Negroesecho-echoes这几个单词特别记忆其他+s。用 zoo-zoosradio-radioskilo-kilospiano-pianosphoto-photosbamboo-bamboosvideo-videos1.6 局部单词的单复数是一样的。例:fish-fishsheep-sheepcattle-c
41、attledeer-deermeans-meansChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese1.7 转变单数名词的元音字母。例:man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micegoose-geese1.8 转变单数名词的词局。 例:child-childrenox-oxen1.9 有些名词只有复数没有单数。如:Trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜clothes 布scissors剪子 除人民币元、角、格外,美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式。 dollar-dollars2、主要交际句型:What colours your
42、 shirt?Its blue.What colour are your handbags?Our handbags are red.或 They are red. Are these your books?Yes, they are.No, they arent.三、作业1. 当堂课所学单词每词一行。2. 背诵并背写 13 课课文。 3. 学会复数变化规章,并会变复数。4. 背诵并背写 15 课课文。Lesson 13-14 小测试Group the following words.将以下单词分类。smartcoatsuityellowpolicemanteachernicelovelymo
43、therengineershirtgrey fatherfineblackbrotherpostmansisterblouseblue1. smart 3. yellow 5. mother 2. coat 4. teacher Complete the questions with “what”“whose”“how” .( 用以上三个特别疑问句填空,完成以下特别疑问句)1. is this white car?2. nationality is he?3. is your name?4. colour is your new dress?5. is this nice watch?6. i
44、s your mother?7. is your daughters name?8. colour is Sophies hair? Read and Choose.1. Tom Hanks is a veryactor.A. prettyB. cuteC. handsomeD. smart2. ! Two girls are under the tree.A. lookB. seeC. WatchD. Look3. ?Yes, it looks very smart.A. Is your new dress niceB. How is your dressC. Where is your new dress Choose the best word for each blank.1. Look at that_( lovely/same) woman.2. Come and see my(young