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1、Lesson 1A private conversation 私人谈话生词和短语private adj.私人的 its my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 its a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen 一般公民 private life：私生活conversation n.谈话subject of con
2、versation：话题 I have a conversation with sb.talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比拟正式一些lets have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不特别正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词动
3、词：converse with sb;talk with/to sb talk about ;say(vt说的内容)，say sth, he said nothing ;speak(vt 讲语言) （vi说话，谈话，speak to sb）speech n. make a speech;chat 闲聊（talk friendly we had a long chat about old times）;discuss (v 有着肃穆目的的探讨 discussion);gossip(说闲谈，嚼舌头 he is nothing but gossip)theatre (口语：play house) n
4、.剧场，戏剧(in US :theater UK:metre meter centre-center)Go to the theatre /go to the movies/go to the cinema/ go to the filmTheatre goer 、play goer戏迷cinema: 电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit sit down ,pleaseseat take your
5、 seat,please、have a seat, pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;seat 座位：is this seat taken 这儿能做吗seatbelt 平安带 in the drivers seat=in the leaders seat back-seat driver 爱指手画脚的人seat 席位，在国会里 win a seat, lose
6、a seatvt. 支配。坐下 seat yourself 费事你坐下来=be seated , please 表请坐的方式：Sit down, please.would you have a seatWill you have a seatWont you have a seatBe seated,pleaseSeat yourself, please语法精粹4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down; seat,be seat
7、ed;take a seatplay n.戏drama(戏剧，更正式一些) theatre play, TV play, soap play，it is as good as a play. 好玩儿极了，there is no play没戏了N playboy playgroundV 玩，玩耍 ：play with sb play with sth play with a ball摆布一个球, play gooseberry摆布醋栗 监视情侣谈恋爱V 玩，竞赛 play football, play cards, play chess 在运动工程前不加冠词 演奏：play the piano/
8、violin/guitar在乐器前加冠词theloudly adv. 大声的Aloud advShe called loudly for help= she called aloud for helpThink aloud 自言自语Adj+lyadv angry-angrily rude-rudelyangry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue i
9、n the face.angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词attention n. 留意Attention ,please. 请留意pay attention :留意pay attention to : 对什么留意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加留意pay much attention :多加留意pay more attention :更多留意pay no attention :毫不留意 turn a blind eye to 视而不见 turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻pay en
10、ough attention to sthattract ones attention = draw ones attentionattention, please. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention pleasebear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,stand bearableunbearable; I find his rudeness unbearableI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受 standI got divorced.I could n
11、ot put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :热忱(热情)的拥抱give sb a bear huga bear market 股票急剧下跌的行情 熊市a bull market 牛市bears service 帮倒忙，好心做错事 （） business n. 贸易，商业，买卖（trade, commerce, buying and selling）be on business 出差 business hours 营业时间 how is your bus
12、iness Half and half/its ok/as usual/just so so/not too bad/great/ couldnt be betterbusiness man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.business可以指事情,也可以指东西(matter, affair)lets get to business/ lets come to businessIts my business 私人事情its none of your busin
13、ess / mind your own business管好你自己的事情就行了thing 任何事情，事物 business 强调职责，自己的私事 affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事物 foreign affairs 外交事务 public affairs 公共事务 matter 被考虑，被处理的事情（问题）whats the matter with you rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地；rude adj. rudeness n. 反义词 polite 句式：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感慨句简洁陈述句：叙述一件事情。He talked loudly 主谓宾方式状地点状时间状【TEXT
14、】 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They
15、 did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!参考译文 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法观赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我特别生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫
16、不理睬。最终，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to
17、the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连确定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeInteresting 令人感爱好的 interested 感到感爱好的enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的快乐enjoy+sth :喜爱,从当中得到一种享受 +名词，代词，动名词I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时
18、正座在过去进展时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进展时态描绘I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.*turn v.1) 转变方向 turn right/turn left/turn to sb for help2) 翻转 turn to page 123) 翻身 turn over I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. Whoever slaps you on your right ch
19、eek, turn the other to him also.4) 变得（多指颜色的改变）leaves turn yellow in the fall/His face turned red with anger.got :变得,表示一种改变,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调改变过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联络动词,可以干脆加形容词 get强调改变过程，be表示状态说话的时候喜爱用缩略.Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,
20、they are notI didnt do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardonI couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon /I couldnt catch your words.turn around:转头pay any attention表示
21、留意,pay attention; 对什么加以留意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.In the end 最终 as a result; at last; eventually; finally 最终 in the end; at a result强调结果 at last; eventually强调经验困难受程之后最终 eg. We have arrived at last. Finally 强调次序美音:确定 .I can,否认,I cant,只能依据上下
22、文来定hear a word, a word 等于一句话have a word with sb跟某人说句话，have words with sb跟某人吵架He didnt say a word.none n.没有 none of usMay I speak to Jim/May I have a word with JimIts none of your business./None of your business/Its my business.I couldnt bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享I can
23、t hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 关键句型Summary writing : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完好句子开场写起【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简洁陈述句的语序陈述句确定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页 6 1 2 3 4 5 6when Who Action Who How Where When Which Which What
24、 What Last week 1 -主语一般出名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简洁陈述句确定不能少的是主语6. Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The lit
25、tle boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语动词宾语状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.假如时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间假如问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple
26、choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary 词汇(1).b.They did not pay any attentionpay attention: 留意(在思想上)notice: 留意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind: 在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+词、句子、确定和时间相连)above: 在.上面ahead of: 在.前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six oclock.Be
27、fore he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特别疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where 用介词,地点when 用介词,时间why 用because答复(7) .d.any用在否认句和疑问句中some用在确定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否认词,要放在非实义动词后面He didnt pay attentionno形容词、修饰名词I dont have
28、 any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.(11).suffer:遭遇,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+苦痛bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.Cross:脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的My orders are important, so pay_to what I am going to say.A. interest B.attention C.care D. thought重点构造：1）（时间状语）主+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语2）（时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语文章整体把握：铺垫-转折-说明（故事开展）量词：an abundance of 大量的 she had an abundance of black hairAn amount of 一些时间、金钱或某种物质 we need an amount of flour 在amount前面通常加形容词来修饰 use only a small amount of water at first.先喝一点水 常修饰不行数