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1、高考资料高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照一般高中英语课程标准词汇表）一、依据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxiet
2、yanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless
3、21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32c
4、ourageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgo
5、vernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54lucklucky
6、luckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleas
7、ed / pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfy s
8、atisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessun
9、willing89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent - absence2. accurate - accuracy3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6. affect - effect
10、7. advertise - advertisement8. advise - advertisement9. agent - agency10. analyse - analysis11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument15. arrange - arrangement16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association19. assume - a
11、ssumption20. bleed - blood21. blind - blindness22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior25. child - childhood26. choose - choice27. collect - collection28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection32. cons
12、truct - construction33. contain - container34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration38. defend - defendence39. describe- description40. develop - description41. difficult - difficulty42. disabled - disability43. distant - distance44. ente
13、r - entrance45. equal - equality46. equip - equipment47. evident - evidence48. examine - examination49. exist - existence50. expect - expectation51. explain - explanation52. express - expression53. greet - greeting54. grow - growth55. fail - failure56. feel - feeling57. hungry - hunger58. imagine -
14、imagination59. ill - illness60. important - importance61. impress - impression62. independent - independence63. inform - information64. instruct - instruction65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction67. invite - invitation68. judge - judgement69. laugh - laughter70. lose - loss71. m
15、arry - marriage72. mean - meaning73. mix - mixture74. move - movement75. occupy - occupation76. open - opening77. operate - operation78. permit - permission79. pollute - pollution80. press - pressure81. proud - pride82. prepare - preparation83. pronounce - pronunciation84. protect - protection85. pu
16、nish - punishment86. record - recorder(机器)87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility89. review- review90. reserve - reservation91. secure - security92. shave - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness95. spell - spelling96. starve - starvation97. suggest - suggestion98. survive -
17、 survival99. tense - tension100. think - thought101. train - training102. treat - treatment103. violent - violencelo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight106. wise - wisdom107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross110. confident - confidence111. appoint - appointment112. slave - slaver
18、y113. birth - birthplace /birthday114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness116. sharp - sharpener117. dark - darkness118. long - length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - central2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful4. cheer - cheerful5. cloud - cloudy6. day - daily7. danger - dangerou
19、s8. delight - delighted9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty11. east - eastern 12. west - western13. south - southern14. north - northern15. energy - energetic16. enjoy - enjoyable17. end - endless18. bear -unbearable19. agriculture -agricultural20. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic22. fool - f
20、oolish23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden25. health - healthy26. humor - humorous27. love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy31. pain - painful32. peace - peaceful33. poison - poisonous34. power - powerful35. race - racial36. rain - rainy37. reason - reasonable38
21、. religion - religious39. salt - salty40. self - selfish41. skill - skilled / skillful42. snow - snowy43. suit - suitable44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditional46. trouble - troublesome47. thank - thankful48. universe - universal49. value - valuable50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly5
22、2. wind - windy53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide55. benefit - beneficial56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe2. large - enlarge3. weak - weaken4. sharp - sharpen5. dark - darken6. long - lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1. architecture - architect2. art - artist3. astronomy - a
23、stronomer4. business - businessman5. clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer8. design - designer9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer11. foreign - foreigner12. host - hostess13. hunt - hunter14. lead - leader15. novel - novelist16. own - owner17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. police
24、 - policeman20. post - postman21. prison - prisoner22. rule - ruler23. sing - singer24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager27. travel - traveler28. village - villager29. visit - visitor30. win - winner31. work - worker32. library - librarian33. wait - waitress34. write - wri
25、ter35. report - reporter六、写出下列单词的反义词1. advantage - disadvantage2. like（喜爱） - dislike3. legal - illegal4. fit - unfit七、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号地名adj.noun. (人)capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmericanWashington D. C5澳大得亚AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英国BritainBritishLondon7英格兰EnglandEn
26、glish / Englishman8加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中国ChinaChineseBeijing10法国FranceFrench / FrenchmanParis11德国GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13爱尔兰IrelandIrish14意大利ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西兰New ZealandNew Zealander17俄罗斯RussiaRussia八、依据派生词进展语法填空。（动词要亲密留意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will alway
27、s be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Ein
28、stein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really unbelievable (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make you
29、r own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we sho
30、uld pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I havent received an invitation (invite) of Lipings wedding yet. I
31、m afraid I wont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately
32、(fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government officia
33、l (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The crimina
34、l (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They
35、really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written
36、 (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the commun
37、ication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his p
38、arents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss).
39、 The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years
40、. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (edu
41、cate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contri