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1、-第 1 页高考资料高考资料高中高中英语词汇派生练英语词汇派生练习习-第 2 页高考资料高考资料高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序序号号词根词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人指人)opposite(反反)1ableabilityableunable2varyv.variousvariously3admirev.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likeali
2、keunlike6amazeamazementamazing/amazed7amuseamusementamusing/amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbeliev
3、able17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtr
4、anslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscourage-第 3 页33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment/unemploymentemployer/employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39for
5、tunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepos
6、sibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62
7、personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased/pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct(物物)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified-第 4 页71realrealityrealize/realize(v.)really72receiverec
8、eptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfied/satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoke
9、r85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor/actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列单词的名词二、写出下列单词的名词1.absent-absence2.acc
10、urate-accuracy3.achieve-achievement4.adjust-adjustment5.admit-admission6.affect-effect7.advertise-advertisement8.advise-advertisement9.agent-agency10.analyse-analysis11.apologize-apology12.announce-announcement13.appreciate-appreciation14.argue-argument15.arrange-arrangement16.arrive-arrival17.asses
11、s-assessment18.associate-association 19.assume-assumption20.bleed-blood21.blind-blindness22.build-building23.celebrate-celebration24.behave-behavior25.child-childhood26.choose-choice27.collect-municate-communication29.conclude-conclusion 30.congratulate-congratulation31.connect-connection 32.constru
12、ct-construction-第 5 页33.contain-container34.contribute-contribution35.convenient-convenience36.decide-decision37.decorate-decoration 38.defend-defendence39.describe-description40.develop-description 41.difficult-difficulty42.disabled-disability43.distant-distance44.enter-entrance45.equal-equality46.
13、equip-equipment47.evident-evidence48.examine-examination49.exist-existence50.expect-expectation51.explain-explanation52.express-expression53.greet-greeting54.grow-growth55.fail-failure56.feel-feeling57.hungry-hunger58.imagine-imagination59.ill-illness60.important-importance61.impress-impression 62.i
14、ndependent-independence63.inform-information 64.instruct-instruction 65.intelligent-intelligence66.introduce-introduction67.invite-invitation68.judge-judgement69.laugh-laughter 70.lose-loss71.marry-marriage72.mean-meaning73.mix-mixture74.move-movement75.occupy-occupation76.open-opening77.operate-ope
15、ration78.permit-permission79.pollute-pollution80.press-pressure81.proud-pride82.prepare-preparation83.pronounce-pronunciation84.protect-protection85.punish-punishment 86.record-recorder(机器机器)87.require-requirement88.responsible-responsibility89.review-review90.reserve-reservation 91.secure-security9
16、2.shave-shaver93.shop-shopping94.sick-sickness95.spell-spelling96.starve-starvation97.suggest-suggestion98.survive-survival99.tense-tension100.think-thought101.train-training102.treat-treatment103.violent-violencelo4.warm-warmth105.weigh-weight106.wise-wisdom107.young-youth108.know-knowledge109.acro
17、ss-cross110.confident-confidence111.appoint-appointment112.slave-slavery113.birth-birthplace/birthday114.social-socialism115.weak-weakness116.sharp-sharpener117.dark-darkness118.long-length三、写出下列单词的形容词三、写出下列单词的形容词1.centre-central2.challenge-challenging 3.change-changeable/changeful4.cheer-cheerful5.
18、cloud-cloudy6.day-daily7.danger-dangerous8.delight-delighted9.disturb-disturbing10.dust-dusty11.east-eastern12.west-western13.south-southern14.north-northern15.energy-energetic16.enjoy-enjoyable17.end-endless18.bear-unbearable19.agriculture-agricultural20.face-facial21.fantasy-fantastic22.fool-fooli
19、sh23.forget-forgetful24.gold-golden25.health-healthy26.humor-humorous-第 6 页27.love-lovely28.mistake-mistaken29.nature-natural30.noise-noisy31.pain-painful32.peace-peaceful33.poison-poisonous34.power-powerful35.race-racial36.rain-rainy37.reason-reasonable38.religion-religious39.salt-salty40.self-self
20、ish41.skill-skilled/skillful42.snow-snowy43.suit-suitable44.technique-technical45.tradition-traditional 46.trouble-troublesome 47.thank-thankful48.universe-universal49.value-valuable50.wealth-wealthy51.week-weekly52.wind-windy53.wool-woolen54.world-worldwide55.benefit-beneficial56.sleep-sleepy/aslee
21、p四、写出下列单词的动词四、写出下列单词的动词1.bath-bathe2.large-enlarge3.weak-weaken4.sharp-sharpen5.dark-darken6.long-lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1.architecture-architect 2.art-artist3.astronomy-astronomer4.business-businessman5.clean-cleaner6.crime-criminal7.dance-dancer8.design-designer9
22、.engine-engineer10.farm-farmer11.foreign-foreigner12.host-hostess13.hunt-hunter14.lead-leader15.novel-novelist16.own-owner17.piano-pianist18.poem-poet19.police-policeman20.post-postman21.prison-prisoner22.rule-ruler23.sing-singer24.strange-stranger25.teach-teacher26.teenage-teenager27.travel-travele
23、r28.village-villager29.visit-visitor30.win-winner31.work-worker32.library-librarian33.wait-waitress34.write-writer35.report-reporter六、写出下列单词的反义词六、写出下列单词的反义词1.advantage-disadvantage2.like（喜欢）（喜欢）-dislike3.legal-illegal4.fit-unfit七、常用国家或地区的派生词。七、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号序号地名地名adj.noun.(人人)capital1非洲非洲AfricaAfric
24、an2亚洲亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国美国AmericaAmericanWashington D.C5澳大得亚澳大得亚AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英国英国BritainBritishLondon7英格兰英格兰EnglandEnglish/Englishman8加拿大加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中国中国ChinaChineseBeijing-第 7 页10法国法国FranceFrench/FrenchmanParis11德国德国GermanyGermanBerlin12印度印度IndiaIndian13爱尔兰爱
25、尔兰IrelandIrish14意大利意大利ItalyItalian15日本日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西兰新西兰New ZealandNew Zealander17俄罗斯俄罗斯RussiaRussia八、根据派生词进行语法填空八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer(discover)ofradium.She and her husband had done lots of sci
26、entific(science)research beforediscovery(discover)radium.2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors(invent)in thehistory.He had over 1000 inventions(invent)all his life.3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists(science)in the20th(20)century.He make great con
27、tributions(contribute)to modern scienceand technology.4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds.Thats really unbelievable(believe).5.Dont hesitate,John.You must make your own decision(decide)right now.6.Can you give me a description(describe)of lost bag,sir?Ill call you if I findit.7.My Engli
28、sh teacher always encourages(courage)us to do more speaking.Heasks us not to feel discouraged(courage)even if we sometimes make mistakes.He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation(pronounce)when speaking(speak)English.8.The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attrac
29、tions(attract)in China.Itattracts(attract)a great number of foreigners(foreign).9.I havent received an invitation(invite)of Lipings wedding yet.Im afraid Iwont go to her wedding unless invited(invite).10.The concert was a great success(succeed).The singers were singingbeautifully(beauty),and all the
30、 musicians(music)were doing successfully(succeed).11.The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital.All the people think that the careless(care)driver had heavy responsibility(responsible)for the accident
31、.12.Many fish have died from pollution(pollute)and many birds have died frompolluted(pollute)air.a government official(office)says that we should take-第 8 页measures to prevent the environment(from)being polluted(pollute).13.We all take pride(proud)in the fact that China has entered the World TradeOr
32、ganization(organize).That means we can buy cheaper foreign products(produce)in the near future.14.The criminal(crime)is in prison.You cant see him without the permission(permit)of the police.15.Personally(person)speaking,what the physician(physics)said at theconference was encouraging.16.What you di
33、d just now made no difference(differ).17.Man is short of natural(nature)resources now.They really requireprotecting/to be protected(protect).18.Not only should we talk politely(polite)but also we should pay attention toour facial(face)expressions when communicating(communicate)with others.19 The fam
34、ous writer(write)is good at writing(write)detective stories.He haswritten(write)over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995.Thedetective stories written(write)by him are popular all over the world.20.Oh,the roast chicken really tastes(taste)delicious!I have never eaten suchtasty(tast
35、e)dish.21.I think we should strengthen(strong)the communication between teachersand students.22.Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers(speak)in the20thcentury.The speech(speak)he made on civil rights will always beremembered by people all over the world.23.Mike got married(mar
36、ry)last week.He decided to live with his parents aftermarriage(marry).24.We can find a lot of information(inform)by surfing the Internet.25.It is illegal(legal)to drive without a driving permit.Whoever drives withouta driving permit must be punished(punish)severely.26.Look!The managers are having a
37、heated discussion(discuss).The problembeing discussed(discuss)must be very important.27.It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance(important)of health.In fact,everybody must be aware that health is the most important(important)for a person.28.The prisoner(prison)has been in pri
38、son for years.How he longs for freedom(free).29.At first,the Americans were mainly from European(Europe)countries.Later,more and moreAsian(Asia)people migrated to the land.30.Professor Smith,one of the famous educators(educate),once said,“One musthave a good education(educate).An educated(educate)pe
39、rson can usually have-第 9 页a better job and lifestyle.”31.The invention of electricity(electric)is really beneficial(benefit)to human.32.Jet Le is an excellent actor(act).His wife,Lichi,is also a famous actress(act).They have both made great achievements(achieve)and contributions(contribute)film ind
40、ustry.33.Liu Jun is good at doing English exams,but he is unable(able)to speakEnglish well.In fact,we Chinese students should do more speaking to improveour speaking ability(able).34.The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety(anxious).35.The surprising(surprise)news made all of us surprised(s
41、urprise).36.Big cities usually have many amusements(amuse).In fact,there are manyamusing(amuse)activities and people can feel amused(amuse)when joining inthese activities.37.The company has put on several job advertisements(advertise)in anewspaper looking for some construction designers(design).38.T
42、he manager of the company is a non-smoker(smoke),so he doesnt allowsmoking(smoke)in the office.39.He has drawn a conclusion(conclude)that one cant succeed withoutconfidence(confident).40.The manager broke the silence(silent)and put forward some goodsuggestions(suggest).41.Many Chinese people think t
43、hat there are few celebrations(celebrate)in ourtraditional(tradition)festivals.They say they sometimes have a better time bycelebrating(celebrate)western festivals.42.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy(health),wealthy(wealth)and wise(wisdom).43.His advice sounds certainly(certain)very good.But I am uncertain(certain)whether it is practical(practice)or not.