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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考资料 高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照一般高中英语课程标准词汇表）一、依据提示写出以下单词的派生词名师归纳总结 序词根noun adj. adv. noun指人 opposite 反 第 1 页,共 8 页号1 able ability able variously applicant unable 2 vary v. various admiration 3 admire v. admirable disagree 4 agree agreement alike 5 like unlike amazemen
2、t 6 amazing / amaze angrily amazed 7 amuse amusement amusing / amused disappear 8 angry anger 9 anxious anxiety anxiously 10 appear appearance 11 apply application 12 assist assistance attractive beautifully assistant unusual 13 attract attraction 14 beauty beautiful 15 usual usually 16 believe beli
3、ef believable bravely chemist unbelievable 17 use useful useless bravery 18 brave breathless 19 breath breathe careful carefully 20 care careless 21 chemistry chemical 22 comfort competition comfortable comfortably competitor discourag23 compete competent 24 contradict contradiction contradictory co
4、rrectly cook 25 cook cooker 26 correct correction dead translator 27 translate translation deadly 28 die death 29 deep depth deeply devoted 30 devote devotion 31 differ difference different 32 courage encourage - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载e 名师归纳总结 33 educate education electrical c
5、ertainly educator uncertain 第 2 页,共 8 页34 electric electricity employer / 35 employment / employ unemployment employee 36 certain 37 exact fairness fortunate exactly governor unfair 38 fair fortunately 39 unfortunafortune freedom te 40 free freely friendly 41 friend friendship 42 govern government 4
6、3 graduate graduation harmful happily graduate unhappy 44 guide guidance guide 45 happy happiness 46 harm harmless 47 help immigration helpful hopefully immigrant helpless 48 hope hopeful hopeless 49 immigrate 50 possible possibility lucky kindly inventor impossible 51 invent invention unkind 52 kin
7、d kindness tourist 53 tour tourism luckily unluckily 54 luck 55 manage management musical patiently manager 56 music musician nationality 57 nation national organizer 58 organize organization 59 paint painting painter 60 patient patience 61 perform performance personal personally performer 62 person
8、 63 photograph photography physical properly photographer 64 physics physicist pleased / 65 pleasure pleasant political politician 66 politics practice 67 practise practical product 产品 68 produce production 69 proper - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 70 qualify qualification 学习必备欢迎下载qualified 71
9、 real reality realize / really receiver unwilling realize v. 72 receive reception 73 relate relation satisfactory / truly relative 74 true truth 75 sad sadness sadly 76 safe safety safely 77 78 satisfy satisfaction satisfied / silently scientist satisfying science scientific separation 79 separate s
10、eparated servant 80 serve service 81 type typewriter typist 82 silent silence 83 simple simplify simply smoker 84 smoke society 85 social socialist specially 86 speak speech speaker 87 special specialist willingness 88 willing 89 succeed success successful successfully actor / actress tasteless 90 s
11、udden suddenly sunshine sunny 91 sun 92 taste tasty action 93 act active strong strength strengthen strongly 二、写出以下单词的名词1. absent - absence 2. accurate - accuracy 3. achieve - achievement 4. adjust - adjustment 5. admit - admission 6. affect - effect 7. advertise - advertisement 8. advise - advertis
12、ement 9. agent - agency 10. analyse - analysis 11. apologize - apology 12. announce - announcement 13. appreciate - appreciation 14. argue - argument 15. arrange - arrangement 16. arrive - arrival 17. assess - assessment 18. associate - association 19. assume - assumption 20. bleed - blood 21. blind
13、 - blindness 22. build - building 23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior 25. child - childhood 26. choose - choice 27. collect - collection 28. communicate - communication 29. conclude - conclusion 30. congratulate - congratulation 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习
14、必备 欢迎下载31. connect - connection 32. construct - construction 33. contain - container 34. contribute - contribution 35. convenient - convenience 36. decide - decision 37. decorate - decoration 38. defend - defendence 40. develop - description 41. difficult - difficulty 39. describe- description 42. d
15、isabled - disability 43. distant - distance 44. enter - entrance 45. equal - equality 46. equip - equipment 47. evident - evidence 48. examine - examination 49. exist - existence 50. expect - expectation 51. explain - explanation 52. express - expression 53. greet - greeting 54. grow - growth 55. fa
16、il - failure 56. feel - feeling 57. hungry - hunger 58. imagine - imagination 59. ill - illness 60. important - importance 61. impress - impression 62. independent - independence 63. inform - information 64. instruct - instruction 65. intelligent - intelligence 66. introduce - introduction 67. invit
17、e - invitation 68. judge - judgement 69. laugh - laughter 70. lose - loss 71. marry - marriage 72. mean - meaning 73. mix - mixture 74. move - movement 75. occupy - occupation 76. open - opening 77. operate - operation 78. permit - permission 79. pollute - pollution 80. press - pressure 81. proud -
18、pride 82. prepare - preparation 83. pronounce - pronunciation 84. protect - protection 85. punish - punishment 86. record - recorder 机器 87. require - requirement 88. responsible - responsibility 89. review- review 90. reserve - reservation 91. secure - security 92. shave - shaver 93. shop - shopping
19、 94. sick - sickness 95. spell - spelling 96. starve - starvation 97. suggest - suggestion 98. survive - survival 99. tense - tension 100. think - thought 101. train - training 102. treat - treatment 103. violent - violence lo4. warm - warmth 105. weigh - weight 106. wise - wisdom 107. young - youth
20、 108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross 110. confident - confidence 111. appoint - appointment 112. slave - slavery 113. birth - birthplace /birthday 114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness 116. sharp - sharpener 117. dark - darkness 118. long - length 三、写出以下单词的形容词名师归纳总结 1. centre - central
21、2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful 第 4 页,共 8 页4. cheer - cheerful 5. cloud - cloudy 6. day - daily 7. danger - dangerous 8. delight - delighted 9. disturb - disturbing 10. dust - dusty 11. east - eastern 12. west - western 13. south - southern 14. north - northern 15. ener
22、gy - energetic 16. enjoy - enjoyable 17. end - endless 18. bear -unbearable 19. agriculture -agricultural 20. face - facial - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. fantasy - fantastic 学习必备欢迎下载23. forget - forgetful 22. fool - foolish 24. gold - golden 25. health - healthy 26. humor - humorous 27.
23、love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken 29. nature - natural 30. noise - noisy 31. pain - painful 32. peace - peaceful 33. poison - poisonous 34. power - powerful 35. race - racial 36. rain - rainy 37. reason - reasonable 38. religion - religious 39. salt - salty 40. self - selfish 41. skill - skilled
24、/ skillful 42. snow - snowy 43. suit - suitable 44. technique - technical 45. tradition - traditional 46. trouble - troublesome 47. thank - thankful 48. universe - universal 49. value - valuable 50. wealth - wealthy 51. week - weekly 52. wind - windy 53. wool - woolen 54. world - worldwide 55. benef
25、it - beneficial 56. sleep - sleepy / asleep 四、写出以下单词的动词1. bath - bathe 2. large - enlarge 3. weak - weaken 4. sharp - sharpen 5. dark - darken 6. long - lengthen 五、写出以下单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）；1. architecture - architect 2. art - artist 4. business - businessman 5. clean - cleaner 3. astronomy - astronom
26、er 6. crime - criminal 7. dance - dancer 8. design - designer 9. engine - engineer 10. farm - farmer 11. foreign - foreigner 12. host - hostess 13. hunt - hunter 14. lead - leader 15. novel - novelist 16. own - owner 17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet 19. police - policeman 20. post - postman 21. p
27、rison - prisoner 22. rule - ruler 23. sing - singer 24. strange - stranger 25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager 27. travel - traveler 28. village - villager 29. visit - visitor 30. win - winner 31. work - worker 32. library - librarian 33. wait - waitress 34. write - writer 35. report - report
28、er 六、写出以下单词的反义词1. advantage - disadvantage 2. like（喜爱）- dislike 3. legal - illegal 4. fit - unfit 七、常用国家或地区的派生词；名师归纳总结 序号地名adj. noun. 人 capital 第 5 页,共 8 页1 非洲Africa African 2 亚洲Asia Asian 3 欧洲Europe European - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 美国学习必备欢迎下载Washington D. C America American 5 澳大得亚 A
29、ustralia Australian Canberra 6 英国 Britain British London 7 英格兰 England English / Englishman 8 加拿大 Canada Canadian Ottawa 9 中国 China Chinese Beijing 10 法国 France French / Frenchman Paris 11 德国 Germany German Berlin 12 印度 India Indian 13 爱尔兰 Ireland Irish 14 意大利 Italy Italian 15 日本 Japan Japanese Toky
30、o 16 新西兰 New Zealand New Zealander 17 俄罗斯 Russia Russia 八、依据派生词进行语法填空；（动词要亲密留意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer discover of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific science research before discovery discover radium. 2. Thomas Edison is consider
31、ed one of the greatest inventors invent in the history. He had over 1000 inventions invent all his life. 3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists science in the 20th 20 century. He make great contributions contribute to modern science and technology. 4. I hear Liming can r
32、un 100 meters in 11 seconds. That s really unbelievable believe. 5. Don t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision decide right now. 6. Can you give me a description describe of lost bag, sir. I ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages courage us to do more speaking.
33、He asks us not to feel discouraged courage even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation pronounce when speaking speak English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions attract in China. It attracts attract a great numb
34、er of foreigners foreign. 9. I haven t received an invitation invite of Liping s wedding yet. I m afraid I won t go to her wedding unless invited invite. 10. The concert was a great success succeed. The singers were singing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载beautifully
35、 beauty, and all the musicians music were doing successfully succeed. 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately fortune, some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless care driver had heavy responsibility resp
36、onsible for the accident. 12. Many fish have died from pollution pollute and many birds have died from polluted pollute air. a government official office says that we should take measures to prevent the environment frombeing polluted pollute. 13. We all take pride proud in the fact that China has en
37、tered the World Trade Organization organize. That means we can buy cheaper foreign products produce in the near future. 14. The criminal crime is in prison. You can t see him without the permission permit of the police. 15. Personally person speaking, what the physician physics said at the conferenc
38、e was encouraging. 16. What you did just now made no difference differ. 17. Man is short of natural nature resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected protect. 18. Not only should we talk politely polite but also we should pay attention to our facial face expressions when communi
39、cating communicate with others. 19 The famous writer write is good at writing write detective stories. He has written write over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written write by him are popular all over the world. 20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes
40、taste delicious. I have never eaten such tasty taste dish. 21. I think we should strengthen strong the communication between teachers and students. 22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers speak in the 20 th century. The speech speak he made on civil rights will always be re
41、membered by people all over the world. 23. Mike got married marry last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage marry. 24. We can find a lot of information inform by surfing the Internet. 25. It is illegal legal to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished punish severely. 26. Look. The managers are having a heated discussion discuss. The problem being discussed discuss must be very important. 27. It was when he was serious