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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目的： 1. 语言学问目的：1) 能驾驭以下单词： humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score 能驾驭以下句型： Paula used to be really quiet. Did Mario use to be short Yes, he did. Whats he like now Hes tall now.2) 可以用英语描绘自己或别人过去常常做的事情；发觉自己或别人在外表、性格、爱好等方面所发生的改变
2、。2. 情感看法价值观目的： 让学生明白事物是在不断开展、改变的道理，培育学生主动向上的心态。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1)驾驭本课时中出现的生词humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score2) 学会描绘自己或别人过去常常做的事情根本句型：I used to 3）发觉自己或别人在外表、性格、爱好等方面所发生的改变。2. 教学难点：used to do/be 句型 三、教学过程. Lead in 1. 大屏幕展示Ryan Carter的几张照片，引导学生们来描绘他的长相特点。T: What does he look likeS1：He
3、 has long curly blonde hair. S2: He has a round face, two big eyes. Hes a little heavy. T: Does he like his hair Can you guess S1：No, he does. He wants to cut it short. S2: T: Do you want to know about his story S3: Sure. Wed love to. T: Ryans hair is soft and beautiful. His mother thinks its really
4、 wonderful. So she cant stand cutting his beautiful hair. But some of Ryans friends say that Ryan cant play with them because he looks like a girl. . Words presentation1. Look at the chart in 1a, then discuss with your group mates. Try to fill in the chart with words to describe people. Appearance P
5、ersonalitytallstraight hairoutgoingfunny 2. Let some Ss say their answers. Let other Ss add more. Appearance: tall, straight hair, short, of medium height, straight/curly hair, long/short hair, heavy, thin, of medium built Personality: Outgoing, shy, funny, serious, cute, quiet, kind, brave, friendl
6、y, active3. Lear the new words with the Ss: humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score. Presentation Show two different pictures of some famous people. Talk about their differences. 1. Jiang Wen: Jiang Wen used to wear glasses, but he doesnt wear glasses now.2. Zhang yishanZhang yishan used
7、 to be short, but he is tall now.T: Explain the use of “used to do/be ” to the Ss. . Listening 1. T: Bob hasnt seen some of his friends for four years. Now hes seeing his friends. What did his friends use to like Listen and fill in the blanks. 1) Mario used to be _. He used to wear _.2) Amy used to
8、be _. She used to have _ hair.3) Tina used to have _ and _ hair. Keys: short glassestall shortred curly2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen. 3. Ss listen and try to fill in the blanks with the right words. 4. Play the recording again. Let Ss check their answers. . Pair work 1. Look at the pict
9、ure in 1a and make conversations in pairs. 2. Ss work in pairs to ask and answer the appearance about Mario, Amy and Tina. 3. Let some pairs ask and answer in pairs. e.g. A: Did Mario use to be short B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like nowB: Hes tall now. . Listening Work on
10、2a: T: Paula has changed a lot in the past few years. Do you want to know what she used to be 1. Look at the words in 2a. Let some Ss read the words aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpful 1) humo
11、rous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽好玩的humor (幽默) + ous 有幽默感的e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。2) silent adj. 不说话的；缄默的silent adj. silence n. 缄默e.g. Peter seems silent today. Whats the matter 彼特今日好像很缄默，怎么了？3) helpful adj. 有扶植的help n. (扶植) + ful helpful adj. 有扶植的e.g. His explanation was more
12、or less helpful. 他的说明多少是有扶植的。2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the words they hear. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Keys: friendly outgoing silent active brave quiet Work on 2b: 1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure
13、 they know what to do. In the past1) Paula used to be really _. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was never brave enough to ask questions.2) She got good grade in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.Keys: quiet outgoing science music pianoNow 1) Now shes more intere
14、sted in _. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _team.2) She still plays the _ from time to time. Keys: sports soccer swim piano2. Play the recording for the Ss to fill in the blanks with the right words. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. 4. Play the recording once more and a
15、nwer the questions. 1) What class were they2) What was Paula never brave to do in class3) What subjects were Paula good at4) What is Paula interested in nowKeys: They were in science class.She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.Science and music.Paula is more interested in sports now. Pair
16、 work 1. Tell Ss to make conversations about Paula using the information in 2a. 2. Let some pairs act out their conversations before the class. e.g. A: Paula used to be really short B: I know. She was always silent in class. . Role-play 1. Read the conversation and Let Ss read after the teacher. 2.
17、Read the conversation again and complete the blanks. Bill has changed so much! He used to be _ and _. His face always _ _ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good _ on his exams. He used to be _, but now he is _ and _. Keys: shy quiet turned red scores thin big strong3. Ask Ss to role-p
18、lay the conversation in groups. Alfred: This party is such a great idea!Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Bill has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face a
19、lways turned red when he talked to girls!Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear glassesAlfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and stron
20、g he is now! Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!IX. Language points1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事表示过去常常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指如今已经不存了，强调过去与如今的比照。used to的否认形式有两种：didnt use to或usednt to。 used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。e.g. They used to be good friends
21、. 他们过去是好挚友。 (示意如今不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar 他过去弹吉他吗？【拓展】几个易混构造的比拟： 构造意义to的作用used to do sth.过去常常做某事不定式符号use . to do sth.用做be used to do sth.被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事介词use . to do sth. 用做e.g. They use the kn
22、ife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。 be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。依据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1) My
23、uncle _ (以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.2) Toms father _ (过去常常看书) after lunch.3) Mary _ (以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _ (习惯步行) to work.4) The pencil _ (被用来书写).Keys: used to be a driverused to read (books)used to ride a bike is used to walkingis used to write2. She still plays the piano from time
24、to time.from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去探望住在农村的奶奶。3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；进球e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考试中他得了高分。 4. This party is such a great idea!
25、He used to be so shy and quiet. such与so 辨析such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。e.g. Do you like such weather 你喜爱这样的天气吗？ Im so glad to see you. 很兴奋见到你。 He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多
26、/这么少的人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今日有这么多/这么少的作业。“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数 形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此的一个”。e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此得意的女孩。选用such或so填空。1) The man told us _ funny a story.2) She has _ a beautiful dress.3) How can you g
27、et _ much money to buy the car4) Dont go out in _ cold weather.5) Dont eat _ quickly.Keys: so such so such soX. Exercise: If time is enough, do some more exercise. I. 依据汉语提示填空，完成句子。1. He has plenty of _ (幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. Youd better keep _ (缄默) about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt ve
28、ry _ (有用的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _ (得分) in the exam. Keys: humorous silent helpful scoreII. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 他过去常常在卧房抽烟。2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但如今他不去了。Keys: He used to smoke in the bedroom. Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there.XI, HomeworkRecite the conve
29、rsation in 2d after school. Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目的： 1. 语言学问目的：1) 学习驾驭下列词汇： background, interview, Asian, deal with, dare, private, guard, require2） 阅读短文，能按要求获得相关的信息。3） 通过阅读训练来进步学生们的阅读实力。4) 学习运用used to来表达“过去常常”存在的状态或的发生的动作。2. 情感看法价值观目的：让学生明白事物是在不断开展、改变的道理，培育学生主动向上的心态。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 驾驭本局部出现的生词和词
30、组，到达娴熟运用的目的。2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来进步阅读实力。2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的实力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程. Revision Translate the sentences into English.1. 马里奥以前很矮，他戴着眼镜。 _ 2. 他如今长什么样子？ _ 3. 保拉以前很宁静，她在班上总是很缄默。 _4. 她总是不够英勇去问问题。 _ Keys: Mario used to be short and wear glasses. Whats he like nowPaula used to be
31、really quiet. She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough to ask questions. Warming up展示一张Candy Wang的照片，并询问学生们如下问题。1. Whos beautiful and outgoing girl Shes the famous singer Candy Wang. 2. Can you guess what she was like Yeah, she used to be very shy. 3. Do you want to know her story
32、She took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she was not shy anymore and loved singing in front of crows. Now shes the Asian pop star. . Reading Work on 3a1. Tell Ss to read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information
33、 1-3. _ how Candys life has changed _ Candys advice to young people _ Candys backgroundSs read the article quickly and try to number the information. 2. 方法指导：先读懂所给的三个句子的意思，明确段落大意。然后快速阅读短文，争取在较短的时间内，确定每个段落的大意。3. 学生们，按教师指导的方法进展阅读，确定每个段落的大意。 4. 最终，教师让局部说出自己的答案，并校对答案。Keys: 2 3 1. Careful Reading 1. Read
34、 the first passage again and answer these questions: 1) How old is Candy Wang2) What was she like3) Why did she take up singing 4) Whats she like nowSs try to read and find the answers to these questions.Then check the answers with the SsKeys: Shes 19 years old.She used to be really shy.To deal with
35、 her shyness.Shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 2. Read the second passage and fill in the chart.Good thingsBad things1.Being able to travel and meet new people all the time1._2. _2. _3. _4. _Check the answers with the Ss:Keys: Good things2. Get tons of attention everywhere s
36、he goes.Bad things1. Always have to worry about how she appears to others.2. Have to be careful about what she says or does.3. Dont have much private time anymore.4. There are always guards around her.3. Read the third paragraph and fill in the blanks.Candys advice to young people who want to become
37、 famous:1. People have to be _ to _ _ your _ life. 2. You can never imagine how _ the road to _ is. 3. You really require a lot of _ and _ to succeed. 4. Only a very small _ of people make it to the _ . Check the answers with the Ss. Keys: prepared give up normalimagine successtalent hard worknumber
38、 top. Careful Reading 1. Work on 3b: 1. 学生们再次阅读短文内容，并完成3b中的内容。1. She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.3. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4. She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now s
39、he does. 2. 学生们先读3b中的四个句子，理解其大意，然后细致回读短文，找到相关信息，并完成句子。3. 让学生们互相探讨，并校对答案。 Keys: 1. anymore 2. popular 3. hang out 4. be careful2. Work on 3c 1. 告知学生们本学习活动的要求：假设你是一名采访者，你伙伴是Candy，你向她询问问题，她来答复。2. Give Ss and example: e.g. You: What were you like？Were you good at singing when you were very young Your pa
40、rtner: No. I used to be really shy. I took up singing to deal with my shyness. As I got better, I dared to sing in front of the class and then for the whole school. 3. Ss work in pairs. Try to ask and answers questions according to the passage. 4. Let some pairs ask and answer. . Language points1. I
41、 interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interview v. 采访 e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 我们准备去采访教化部长。2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.take up 开场；从事；接纳；占据；接着做e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方
42、了。 They have taken up golf. 他们开场学起打高尔夫球了。 拓展：take相关词组take off 起飞；脱下；动身take on 担当；呈现take over 承受；接收；借用；接办take down 登记；取下take place 发生；进展；实行take a look 看一下 take a walk 漫步take away 带走，拿走，取走take care of 照看；留意；抚养take charge 掌管，负责 deal v. 对待；处理 (dealt, dealt)deal with 应对；处理e.g. Have you dealt with these l
43、etters yet 这些信件你处理了吗？shyness n. 羞涩3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.dare v. 敢于；胆敢dare to do sth. 敢于做某事e.g. He doesnt dare to jump from the top of the wall. 他不敢从墙上跳下来。4. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. not anymore 不再 e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人们不再对电影感爱好了。 5. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. get tons of attention 被众人所关注 tons of sth. 很多；极多 e.g. They have tons of work every day. 他们每天都有大量的工作要做。6. And I dont have much private time anymore.private adj. 私人的；私密的e.g. Mr. Sm