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1、Unit 5 Why do you like koalas一、 考点、热点回忆【重点单词】_ adj. 得意的，机智的 _ adj. 懒散的 _ adj. 聪慧的_adj. 美丽的，美妙的 _ n. 种类 _v & n. 睡觉_adj. 友好的 _ adj. 羞涩的 _ v. 挽救_ v. 遗忘，遗忘 _ n. 危险 _ prep. 超过，多于【重点短语】_ 有点，略微 _ 成天 _ 很，特别 _ 对友好_ 中之一 _ 处于危险之中 _ 砍到【重点句型】1. 让我们去看熊猫吧。_ _ the pandas_.2. 你为什么想看它们？_ do you _ _ see them 3. 我特别喜爱老
2、虎。I _ tigers _ _.4.莫非她不美丽吗？_ she _ 【重点语法】：形容词和疑问副词why的用法1.形容词的概念形容词表示人或事物的性质，特征，特点等2.形容词的位置形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面eg：I have a lovely dog.但是假如形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些不定代词的后面。如：There is something wrong with the bike.这辆自行车出毛病了。3.形容词的用法除了可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语以外，有些形容词还可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，这时，它相当于
3、一个名词，可以作主语或宾语。如：rich(富有的)-the rich富人 old老的-the old老人We should help the poor.我们应当扶植穷人。why的意思是“为什么，是个疑问副词，由它引导的特别疑问句是用来询问缘由的，其答语由because引导。如：-Why does he go to the hospital他为什么去医院？-Because he is ill.因为他病了。2. why还可以用于向别人提出建议，句型为“Why dont you+动词原形？或“Why not+动词原形？意为“为什么.不呢？如： Why dont you/Why not go for
4、a walk为什么不去漫步呢？【课文重难点】（一） 词汇：1.first 首先(1)序数词，意为“第一。(2)形容词，意为“首先的，最初的，第一的。(3)副词，意为“首先，最初，置于句首或句尾。如： First Ill tell you this.=Ill tell you this first.我先告知你这个。活学活用： When did you _ meet him A.one B.one time C.first D.at first 2.汉译英 让我们先做作业吧！ _. 2. why为什么Why是疑问副词，用why提问的句子通常用because来答复。活学活用： -_are you l
5、ate again你为什么又迟到了？ -_I am ill.因为我生病了。 2.对划线局部提问。 She likes parrots because they are smart. _ _ she _parrots3.kind of有点儿，略微【辨析】kind及kind of(1)kind是形容词，意为“亲切的，亲善的，有时可及friendly互换运用。如：They are very kind/friendly to each other.他们彼此间很亲切。(2) kind也可作名词讲，意为“种类、类型。常用短语：a kind of(一种，一类)；different kinds of(不同种类
6、的)；all kinds of(各种各样的)。如：I want to buy a kind of dress like yours.我想买一条你那样的裙子。This bookshop has all kinds of books.这家书店有各种各样的图书。(3) kind of常用于口语中，意为“有点儿，略微，如：Im feeling kind of tired.我觉得有点儿累。kind of相当于a little或a bit。活学活用：单项填空 1.This computer is very nice,but _of expensive. 2.Therere different _of pe
7、ts in this animal market.4. other其它的，另外的【辨析】another,other,the other,others及the others(1) another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个三个或三个以上，一般用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dont like this one.Please give me another.我不喜爱这一个。请给我另一个。(2) other意思是“另外的，其他的，修饰复数名词。如：What other animals do you like你还喜爱其他的什么动物吗？(3) the other通常指两个中的“另一个。如：She
8、has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是老师，另外一个是医生。(4) others泛指“另外的人或物，相当于other后加复数名词。如：Some people like swimming,and others like boating.一些人喜爱游泳，其他的人喜爱划船。(5) the others特指某范围内的“其余全部的人或物。如：There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,and the others are my fathers.箱子里有40本书。
9、其中有10本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。活学活用： I have two cats.One is black,and _is white. A.another B.some C.other D.the other 2.用another,other,the other,others或the others填空 (1)I have two boxes.One is green,_is red. (2)I dont like this yellow T-shirt.Please show me _one. (3)She wants some_books besides this dictionary.
10、5. like喜爱like to do=like doing意为“喜爱做某事。如：Jack likes watching TV.=Jack likes to watch TV.杰克喜爱看电视。【拓展】would like to do意为“想做某事。如：I would like to go swimming.我想去游泳。活学活用：单项填空 I dont like _late today. A.to be B.be C.am D./【拓展】too,either及also（1） too用在确定句和疑问句的句末。如： Jim likes red.I like red,too.吉姆喜爱红色，我也喜爱红色
11、。（2） either常用在否认句中。如： If he doesnt go,I wont,either.假如他不去，我也不会去。 (3)also用在确定句句中，行为动词之前，be动词之后。如： They also agree with me.他们也对我表示赞同。 Those books are also interesting.那些书也好玩。活学活用： She is a doctor.Her mother is a doctor,_. Jack knows the name of the film.I know it,too. Jack _ _ the name of the film.I _
12、,_.7.old多少岁；年纪【辨析】(1)old是形容词，age是名词。 (2)询问对方“多大年龄用How old are you或Whats your age活学活用：对划线局部提问 My father is 40 years old. _ _is your father =_is your _ _8. leaf叶子；树叶leaf复数形式是leaves。活学活用： ( )-What can you see in the picture -Some trees with _ and some _. A.leafs;tomato B.leaves;tomatoes C.leaves;tomato
13、s D.leafs;tomatos (1)wife _ (2)knife _ (3)scarf_ (4)life _ 【辨析】go to bed及sleep(1)go to bed指“上床睡觉，强调动作，不含“睡着之意。如：We usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at nine in the evening.我们通常在早上6点起床，晚上9点睡觉。(2) sleep指睡、睡着的全过程。如：Most of us work in the day and sleep at night.我们大多数人都在白天上班，晚上睡觉。活学活用：汉译
14、英 (1)请宁静！这个婴儿在睡觉。_ (2)在学校，我们十点钟之前睡觉。_10.relax松弛；放松relaxed感到放松的修饰人relaxing令人轻松的修饰物活学活用：英译汉 (1)Please relax yourself. _ (2)Im very relaxed after a big exam. _ (3)We will have a relaxing vacation. _（二） 句型：1. Lets see the lions.让我们看看狮子吧。Let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事。如：Lets go to school.让我们上学去吧！【拓展】(1)Shall w
15、e+动词原形+其它？如：Shall we go to the zoo我们去动物园好吗？ (2)Why dont you+动词原形+其它？此句相当于：Why not+动词原形+其它？如： Why dont you buy a computer=Why not buy a computer你为什么不买一台电脑呢？ (3)What/How about+v.-ing+其它？如： What/How about playing soccer去踢足球？活学活用： 她的父亲不让她晚上外出。_ Shall we go to Hainan for a trip _ _ going to Hainan for a
16、trip =_ go to Hainan for a trip. =_ _go to Hainan for a trip 2.Isnt he cuteHe is from Australia.莫非他不得意吗？他来自澳大利亚。否认疑问句，表示反问，意思是“莫非.不.吗？答复时依据事实常用Yes或No，但Yes翻译为“不，No翻译为“是的。活学活用：英译汉 -Doesnt he have a brother _3. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.她喜爱和她的挚友玩，并且喜爱吃草。 play with表示“和.玩。play+球类/t
17、he+乐器。活学活用：单项填空 1After supper,he stayed at home and played _ violin. A.a B.the C.an D./ 2A dolphin walks on water and _ a ball. A.plays B.play C.play with D.plays with二、 典型例题1. 汉译英1. 一头丑陋的狮子 _ 2. 两个美丽的女孩 _3. 三只羞涩的熊猫 _4. 很多好玩的故事 _5. 一只大老虎 _2. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空relax ugly clever friendly sleep1. My brothe
18、r is very _ ,and he is good at math.2. I dont like koalas because I think they are _.3. Her mother is _ to others.4. I feel _ when I listen to music.5. Dont shout out.He is _.1.I like dolphins.They are _ to us.2. The student is very _.He doesnt do his homework. 3. Why not _ up early A.get B.getting
19、C.gets D.to get4. You must be _ in the classroom.三、 课后练习1.一只得意的熊猫 _2.有几分 _3.一幅中国地图 _4.a smart koala _5.be from _6.an interesting dolphin _2. 依据首字母或汉语提示补全单词1. -Why do you like pandas -B_ they are very cute.2. I like elephants very much.They are very i_.3. G_ are animals with very long necks and legs.
20、4. There are many kinds of a_ in the zoo.5. I like the lions.They are very _(得意的).6. Dolphins are very s_.They can learn something from people.7. P_ come from China.They are shy.8. Why do you want _(看)the tigers9. Do you know k_live in Australia10. I like dolphins because they are k_ of interesting.3. 依据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 咱们先读第一单元吧！ _ read Unit 1 _.2. “你为什么喜爱海豚？ -_ do you _ “因为他们聪慧。 -_ they are smart.3. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。 There are all _ _ animals in the zoo.4. 这头大象有点儿得意。 This _ is _ of cute.5. 你为什么想当一名老师？ _ do you want to _a teacher