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1、八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一Phrases1. go on vacation去度假 2. stay at home待在家里 3. go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp去参观夏令营 7. quite a few相当多 8. study for为而学习 9. go out出去 10. most of the time大局部时间 11. taste good尝起来很好吃 12. have a good time玩
2、得兴奋 13. of course当然 14. feel like给的感觉；感受到 15. go shopping去购物 16. in the past在过去 17. walk around四处走走 18. because of因为19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day第二天 21. drink tea喝茶 22. find out找出；查明 23. go on接着 24. something important重要的事 25. up and down上上下下 26. come up出来 27. take photos照相二句型集萃 1. buy sth. fo
3、r sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 4. keep doing sth. 接着做某事5. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 8. decide to do sth. 确定去做某事 9. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事/ 10. forget to do st
4、h. 遗忘做某事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 12. want to do sth. 想去做某事 13. stop doing sth. 停顿做某事 14. dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事 15. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做呢？ 16. so+ adj.+ that 如此以致于17. look +adj. 看起来 18. start doing sth. 开场做某事 练习I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not
5、go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend I _ (study) math on Saturday.II. 短语翻译1. 去度假_ 2. 呆在家_ 3. 去沙滩_4. 夏令营_ 5. 相当多_ 6. 为而学习_7. 出去_ 8. 玩的兴奋_ 9. 当然_10. 在过去_ 11. 确定做某事_ 12. 因为_
6、13. 一碗_ 14. 到达_ 15. 足够的钱_III. 翻译句子1.昨天，我没有足够的钱。I_moneyyesterday. (enough)2.我感觉我像一只小鸟。(feellike)I_Iwas_.3. 我确定去海滩。I_tothebeach.(decide)4.我不喜爱玩电脑嬉戏.。（dislike）I_computergames.5.由于坏天气，我看不到下边任何东西。_badweather,wecouldntsee_.6. 我去会见了好玩的人。Imet_.7.食物怎么样呢？_thefood8.每个人都玩得快乐吗？Dideveryone_9.你为什么不为你自己买些东西呢？_buyan
7、ythingforyourself？10.我想知道过去这的生活是什么样子的？Iwonder_hereinthepast.三Language Points1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？(1) 这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a. _ do you _ _ 你从哪里来？ b. _does he_ 他住在哪里？(2) go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle 探望
8、了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“探望；探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；巡游”，后接表示地点的名词。a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b. Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 e.g.: These visitors come from America. _ 3. buy anything special 买特殊的东西。(1) buy及物动词，意为“买；购置”。其过去式为_。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=
9、buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _ _ for me. (2) anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否认句中。a. Do you want anything from me b. I cant say anything about it. (3) anything special表示“特殊的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。a. Is there_ _in this book 这本书里有新的内容吗？4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少
10、照片。take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 e.g.: We_ _on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“许多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“许多，不少”，修饰不行数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b. There is _ _ _water in the bottle.5. Did everyone have a good time 大家都玩得很快乐吗？have a good time = enjoy ones
11、elf = have fun 玩得快乐 （+ doing）We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the Great Wall.6. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think ofHow do you like your new job = _ _ _ _ your
12、new job7. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 我和家人一起去了乡下一个挚友的农场。a friends farm是名词全部格形式。一般状况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词全部格的构成：(1) 名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加s the girls pen女孩的钢笔；womens shoes女鞋；on Childrens Day(2) 复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students r
13、eading room学生阅览室；Teachers Day老师节(3) 假如两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”：Johns and Kates rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。(4) 表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示全部关系。a map of China一幅中国地图；the name of the story那个故事的名字8. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍旧没有人看起来无聊。(1) seem意为“
14、似乎；似乎；看来”。Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很简单。拓展：a. seem + adj. “看起来” You seem happy today. 你今日看起来很兴奋。b. seem + to do sth. “似乎，似乎做某事” I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来似乎；似乎”It seems that no one believes you. 看起来似乎没有人信任你。(2) 辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊
15、的；令人厌烦的一般在句中修饰事或物。a. Im _ with what he said. 对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very_. 发觉这个故事太无聊了。9. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。I want to have a try. 我想试一试。辨析：t
16、ry doing sth. / try to do sth. try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不肯定付出许多努力。try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切方法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打 了，但没有人接听。b. Im _ _ _ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。10. 常用的感慨句的构造：(1) What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不行数名词+主语+谓语！ (2) What +a/an + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
17、(3) How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ (4) How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么好玩啊！_a clever girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where_clever a girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where_important jobs they have done! A. What B. Who C. How D. Where_
18、sweet water it is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How_interesting the dog is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How练习I. 单项选择( ) 1. -Do you have _to say for yourself -No, I have _to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 2.Paul and I _tennis yesterday
19、. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing( ) 3.He went into his room and _to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin( ) 4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful( ) 5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weathe
20、r. A. so B. because of C. because D. but( ) 6.Do you enjoy _ photos A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes( ) 7. Yesterday afternoon, we _to the park. A. went B. go C. goes D. goed( ) 8.Its cold, so we decided _at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( ) 9.Dont forget _your homework tomorrow.
21、 A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing( ) 10. She didnt _me about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tellsII. 句型转换1. I did my homework yesterday. (改为否认句) I _ _ my homework yesterday.2. She went to New York on vacation. (就划线局部提问) _did she _ on vacation3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.
22、(改为一般疑问句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday4. He was at home this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ he at home this time yesterday5. The students had fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否认句)Lucy _ _ _ homework yesterday evening.7. Jim
23、went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线局部提问) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday8. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线局部提问) _ _ they play basketball四课后作业I. 写出下列动词的过去式1. stay_ 2. study_ 3. stop_ 4. decide_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. come_ 10. are_II. 写出下列动词的原形1. went_ 2. spent_ 3. played_ 4. called_ 5. w
24、ore_6. bought_ 7. sold_ 8. enjoyed_ 9. got_ 10. ran_III. 选择填空( ) 1. How _you _your summer vacation I visited Xian.A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent( ) 2._did you go on vacationA. Where B. What C. Who( ) 3. There _a small boy _in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.A. was，crying B. is，cry
25、C. was，cries( ) 4. Can you help me _a taxiA. look B. give C. find( ) 5. Do you want _the music clubA. join B. joining C. to join( ) 6. What did they decide _thenA. do B. to do C. doing( ) 7. We had great fun _in the water.A. play B. played C. playing( ) 8. That was too expensive，_I decided not to bu
26、y.A. because B. so C. if( ) 9. I didnt have _money for a taxi， _I have to walk home.A. many， because B. any， so C. some， so( ) 10. Where _you _yesterdayA. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go( ) 11. There _a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 12. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you
27、 _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，werent( ) 13. I didnt really enjoy it，_the shops were too crowded.A. so B. because C. but D. or( ) 14. Mom often tells me _computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play( ) 15. We had great fun _the vol
28、leyball match.A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watchingIV. 完形填空 Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous _1_, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She _2_ Beijing for a week. She _3_ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tianan Men Square _4
29、_ the Summer Palace. They _5_ went to the zoos and the parks._6_ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it _7_ not too hot. They _8_ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot _9_ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I _10_ China very much.”( ) 1. A. parks B. gar
30、dens C. cities D. countries( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited( ) 4. A. and B. Or C. But D. until( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide