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1、2012年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语 第一卷留意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一局部 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二局部 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. m
2、ust have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C 。21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an21、【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项【难度】一般22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him sin
3、ce last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特殊”；B项意为“定期地，常常地”；C项意为“特殊，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。依据句意“我们原来常常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】一般23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C.
4、 it doesnt matter D. of course23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的 ，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮助”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的 ，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will24、【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Sha
5、ll用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方吩咐、警告、承诺或威逼。这儿是说依据学校规定学生在校时都必需要穿校服。【难度】中等25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows25、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.【难度】一般26. Rod l
6、oves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off26、【考点】动词词组辨析【答案】A【解析】A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”；B项意为“赠送，泄露”；C项意为“编造、弥补、扮装”；D项意为“关掉”。依据句意，可知，Rod喜爱拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项【难度】一般27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at
7、the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“分开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着肯定的间隔 。【难度】一般28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for meA. one B. such C. this D. that28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】A【解析】依据句意：假如你去报摊上买今日的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy
8、 of paper.【难度】较难29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate29、【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，假如这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。【难度】较难30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
9、A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“似乎”。依据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【难度】一般31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】A【解析】at
10、 this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进展时，选A项。【难度】一般32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider32、【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，
11、所以用一般过去时。【难度】一般33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】D【解析】在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。【难度】一般34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he coul
12、d find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever34、【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项【难度】一般35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间
13、状语从句中用一般如今时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【难度】一般第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between hi
14、m and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle
15、 cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doi
16、ng so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end o
17、f the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.
18、“I spent six months 54 therd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D.
19、 neghbors40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. . A. bent B. hit C. sh
20、ook D. pulled46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yar
21、d D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。36【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这
22、儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。【难度】一般37【答案】B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。【难度】一般38【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。【难度】一般39【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】依据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“Th
23、ey react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。【难度】一般40【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】依据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很和顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.【难度】一般41【答案】C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】依据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它一般的猫区分开的事。所以用something.【难度】一般42【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相
24、对就是一般的了，所以选C项。【难度】一般43【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A项意为：把关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。【难度】一般44【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他完毕后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般45【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】依据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。【难度】一般46【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】依据前面的G
25、len Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【难度】一般47【答案】D【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】依据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.【难度】中等48【答案】B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】依据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.【难度】一般49【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【
26、试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要无望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。【难度】中等50【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧房门口，所以用ran. 【难度】较难51【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧房门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda翻开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急迫地均不合题意。【难度】一般52【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带
27、到地下室。所以选B。【难度】一般53【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】依据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他如今应当在梯子下面，选A。【难度】一般54【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间复原，所以用recovering.【难度】一般55【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。【难度】一般【难度】一般（此难度是针对整篇文章）【长难句解析】He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda,
28、was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。第三局部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mini Book Excerpts（节选） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the la
29、nd,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说） “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident,
30、 and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely. Red
31、 Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to
32、 be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have fun Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them t
33、o Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99
34、）56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents wi
35、th young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C
36、. the murderer got away with the crime D. Ammika carried out the crime【考点】日常生活类图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都举荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。56.【答案】D【试题解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D57.【答案】D 【试题解析】细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得兴奋的书，所以这本书的读者应当是有小孩的父母。【难度】一般58.【答案】C【试题解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Some wome
37、n are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描绘她们的书。【难度】一般59.【答案】A【试题解析】Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated
38、, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩迟疑了，那接下来应当就是扶植警察破案并逮捕凶手了。【难度】中等【长难句解析】 B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Inter
39、naitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a
40、few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and frien
41、ds of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During ther missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “