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1、一一一一、功功功功能能能能二二二二、结结结结构构构构句句子子陈陈陈陈述述述述句句句句疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句祈祈祈祈使使使使句句句句感感感感叹叹叹叹句句句句简简简简单单单单句句句句并并并并列列列列句句句句复复复复合合合合句句句句句句句句子子子子功功功功能能能能分分分分类类类类一一一一、陈陈陈陈述述述述句句句句l l肯肯肯肯定定定定句句句句l l否否否否定定定定句句句句三三三三、祈祈祈祈使使使使句句句句l l肯肯肯肯定定定定祈祈祈祈使使使使句句句句l l否否否否定定定定祈祈祈祈使使使使句句句句二二二二、疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句l l一一一一般般般般疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句l l特特特特殊殊殊殊疑
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3、SV SV HeHe has comehas come. .2.2.SVA SVA HeHe liveslives here. here.3.3.SVO SVO HeHe likeslikes musicmusic. .4.4.SVOOc SVOOc HeHe mademade meme angry.angry.5.5.SVOiOd SVOiOd HeHe toldtold meme a a storystory. .6.6.SVP SVP HeHe isis happy. happy.7.7.There be There be 并并并并列列列列句句句句一一一一、联联联联合合合合并并并并列列列
4、列句句句句l land, bothand, bothandandl lnot onlynot onlybut alsobut alsol lNotNotnornorl lneitherneithernornor二二二二、转转转转折折折折并并并并列列列列句句句句l lbut, yet, howeverbut, yet, howeverl lWhile, whereasWhile, whereasl lall the sameall the samel lafter allafter all三三三三、因因因因果果果果并并并并列列列列句句句句l lso, forso, forl ltherefore
5、therefore四四四四、选选选选择择择择并并并并列列列列句句句句l lor, otherwiseor, otherwisel leithereitherororl lWhetherWhetheroror状状状状语语语语从从从从句句句句1.1.时时间间状状语语从从句句2.2.地地点点状状语语从从句句3.3.原原因因状状语语从从句句4.4.目目的的状状语语从从句句5.5.结结果果状状语语从从句句6.6.条条件件状状语语从从句句7.7.方方式式状状语语从从句句8.8.比比较较状状语语从从句句9.9.让让步步状状语语从从句句1 1时时时时间间间间状状状状语语语语9 9让让让让步步步步状状状状语语语
6、语1 1 . . S So omme e f fa at t p pe eo op pl le e h ha av ve e a a l la ar rg ge e s st to omma ac ch h a an nd d n no o wwa ai is st tl li in ne e, , _ _ _ _ mma ak ke e t th he emm l lo oo ok k r ro ou un nd d. . AA. . i it t BB. . t th ha at t CC. . wwh hi ic ch h DD. . t th hi is s2 2. ._ _ _ _
7、_ _ _ _ _ _ t th he e l le et tt te er r, , I I r ra an n o ou ut t o of f t th he e r ro oo omm t to o t th he e p po os st t o of ff fi ic ce e. .AA. . AAf ft te er r I I h ha ad d f fi in ni is sh he ed d f fo or r BB. . AAs s s so oo on n a as s I I f fi in ni is sh he ed d wwr ri it ti in ng g
8、CC. . NNo o s so oo on ne er r t th ha an n I I h ha ad d f fi in ni is sh he ed d u up p DD. . S Si in nc ce e I I f fi in ni is sh he ed d u up p t to o wwr ri it te e3 3. . WWh he en n I I t tr ry y t to o u un nd de er rs st ta an nd d _ _ _ _ _ t th ha at t p pr re ev ve en nt ts s s so o mma a
9、n ny y AAmme er ri ic ca an ns s f fr ro omm b be ei in ng g a as s h ha ap pp py y a as s o on ne e mmi ig gh ht t e ex xp pe ec ct t , , i it t s se ee emms s t to o mme e t th ha at t t th he er re e a ar re e t twwo o c ca au us se es s. . AA. . wwh hy y i it t d do oe es s BB. . wwh ha at t i i
10、t t i is s CC. . wwh hy y i it t i is s DD. . wwh ha at t i it t d do oe es s4 4. . T Th he e r re ea as so on n h he e h ha as s b be ee en n s su uc ch h a a s su uc cc ce es ss s i is s _ _ _ _ _ _ h he e n ne ev ve er r g gi iv ve es s u up p. .AA. . wwh ha at t BB. . t th ha at t CC. . b be ec
11、ca au us se e DD. . wwh hy y4. The reason 4. The reason is _ he never is _ he never gives up.gives up.5 5. . T Th he ey y l lo os st t t th he ei ir r wwa ay y i in n t th he e f fo or re es st t, , a an nd d _ _ _ _ _ _ mma ad de e mma at tt te er rs s wwo or rs se e wwa as s t th ha at t n ni ig g
12、h ht t b be eg ga an n t to o f fa al ll l. . AA. . t th ha at t BB. . i it t CC. . wwh ha at t DD. . wwh hi ic ch h6 6. . I It t i is s f fo or r t th hi is s r re ea as so on n _ _ _ _ _ _ t th he e c cl le ea ar r s sk ky y o ov ve er r t th he e mmo ou un nt ta ai in n a ap pp pe ea ar rs s b bl
13、 lu ue e. . AA. . s so o BB. . wwh hy y CC. . b be ec ca au us se e DD. . t th ha at t7 7. . T Th he e h ho ou ur rs s _ _ _ _ _t th he e c ch hi il ld dr re en n s sp pe en nd d i in n t th he ei ir r o on ne e- -wwa ay y r re el la at ti io on ns sh hi ip p wwi it th h t te el le ev vi is si io on
14、 n p pe eo op pl le e u un nd do ou ub bt te ed dl ly y a af ff fe ec ct t t th he ei ir r r re el la at ti io on ns sh hi ip ps s wwi it th h r re ea al ll li if fe e p pe eo op pl le e. . AA. . i in n wwh hi ic ch h BB. . o on n wwh hi ic ch h CC. . wwh he en n DD. . t th ha at t 8 8T Th he e mma
15、ac ch hi in ne es s wwe e u us se e t to od da ay y a ar re e mmu uc ch h b be et tt te er r t th ha an n _ _ _ _ _wwe e u us se ed d t te en n y ye ea ar rs s a ag go o . . AAt th ho os se e BBo on ne es s CCwwh hi ic ch h DDt th he emm9 9WWe e wwe er re e n ne ex xt t- -d do oo or r n ne ei ig gh
16、hb bo or rs s f fo or r t th hr re ee e y ye ea ar rs s, , d du ur ri in ng g_ _ _ _ t ti imme e wwe e mme et t o on nl ly y t twwi ic ce e. . AAwwh hi ic ch h BBt th hi is s CCt th ha at t DDs sa amme e 1 10 0MMa ar ry y s smmi il le ed d _ _ _ _ _h he er r mmo ot th he er r d di id d wwh he en n s
17、 sh he e wwa as s MMa ar ry y s s a ag ge e. .AAwwh ha at t BBa as s i if f CCt th he e wwa ay y DDt th ha at t1 11 1I I r re ea al ll ly y d do on n t t k kn no oww _ _ _ _ _ I I h ha ad d mmy y mmo on ne ey y s st to ol le en n . .AAwwh he en n wwa as s i it t t th ha at t BBt th ha at t i it t ww
18、a as s wwh he en nCCwwh he er re e i it t wwa as s t th ha at t DDi it t wwa as s wwh he er re e t th ha at t1 12 2T Th he e BBr ri it ti is sh h a ar re e n no ot t s so o f fa ammi il li ia ar r wwi it th h d di if ff fe er re en nt t c cu ul lt tu ur re es s a an nd d o ot th he er r wwa ay ys s
19、o of f d do oi in ng g t th hi in ng gs s, , _ _ _ _ _ i is s o of ft te en n t th he e c ca as se e i in n o ot th he er r c co ou un nt tr ri ie es s. . AAt th ha at t BBs so o CCwwh ha at t DDa as s 1 13 3_ _ _ _ _wwe e h ha av ve e f fi in ni is sh he ed d t th he e c co ou ur rs se e, , wwe e s
20、 sh ha al ll l s st ta ar rt t d do oi in ng g mmo or re e r re ev vi is si io on n wwo or rk k. . AAF Fo or r BBNNo oww t th ha at t CCE Ev ve er r s si in nc ce e DDBBy y n no oww1 14 4. . OOn ne e mmo or re e wwe ee ek k, , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wwe e wwi il ll l a ac cc co ommp pl li is sh h t th he e t
21、 ta as sk k. .AA. . o or r BB. . s so o t th ha at t CC. . a an nd d DD. . i if f1 15 5. . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e ev ve er ry yb bo od dy y k kn no owws s a ab bo ou ut t i it t, , I I d do on n t t wwa an nt t t to o t ta al lk k a an ny y mmo or re e. .AA. . F Fo or r BB. . E Ev ve en n CC. . S Si in nc
22、ce e DD. . HHo owwe ev ve er r1 16 6. . _ _ _ _wwe e h ha av ve e f fi in ni is sh he ed d t th he e c co ou ur rs se e, , wwe e s sh ha al ll l s st ta ar rt t d do oi in ng g mmo or re e r re ev vi is si io on n wwo or rk k. . AA. . F Fo or r BB. . NNo oww t th ha at t CC. . E Ev ve er r s si in n
23、c ce e DD. . BBy y n no oww1 17 7. . T Th he e l li ib br ra ar ri ia an n p pr ro ommi is se ed d t to o g ge et t t th he e b bo oo ok k f fo or r mme e _ _ _ _ _ s sh he e c co ou ul ld d r re emme emmb be er r wwh ho o l la as st t b bo or rr ro owwe ed d i it t. .AA. . i if f o on nl ly y BB. .
24、 i in n c ca as se e CC. . e ev ve er r s si in nc ce e DD. . e ev ve en n i if f1 18 8. . OOn ne e mma an na ag ge er r k ke ep pt t a as sk ki in ng g mme e r re ea al ll ly y d di if ff fi ic cu ul lt t q qu ue es st ti io on ns s a an nd d l la au ug gh hi in ng g a at t mme e _ _ _ I I c co ou
25、ul ld dn n t t a an ns swwe er r. . AA. . e ev ve er ry y t ti imme e BB. . t th he e n ne ex xt t t ti imme e CC. . wwh he en ne ev ve er r DD. . a al ll l t th he e t ti imme e1 19 9. . I It t s se ee emme ed d o on nl ly y s se ec co on nd ds s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _t th he ey y c ca amme e b ba ac
26、ck k. .AA. . wwh he en n BB. . a af ft te er r CC. . b be ef fo or re e DD. . t ti il ll l2 20 0. . YYo ou u h ha av ve e n no ot t y ye et t a an ns swwe er re ed d mmy y q qu ue es st ti io on n_ _ _ _ _ _ I I c ca an n j jo oi in n i in n t th he e p pa ar rt ty y t to on ni ig gh ht t. .AA. . ww
27、h he et th he er r BB. . i if f CC. . wwh hi ic ch h DD. . t th ha at t2 21 1. . - - - - I I d dr ro ov ve e t to o Z Zh hu uh ha ai i f fo or r t th he e a ai ir r s sh ho oww l la as st t wwe ee ek k. . - - - - I Is s t th ha at t _ _ _ _ _ y yo ou u h ha ad d a a f fe eww d da ay ys s o of ff f?
28、? AA. . wwh hy y BB. . wwh he en n CC. . wwh ha at t DD. . wwh he er re e2 22 2. . YYo ou u s sh ho ou ul ld d mma ak ke e i it t a a r ru ul le e t to o l le ea av ve e t th hi in ng gs s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y yo ou u c ca an n f fi in nd d t th he emm a ag ga ai in n. . AA. . wwh he en n BB. . wwh he er
29、 re e CC. . t th he en n DD. . t th he er re e2 23 3. . DDo or ro ot th hy y wwa as s a al lwwa ay ys s s sp pe ea ak ki in ng g h hi ig gh hl ly y o of f h he er r r ro ol le e i in n t th he e p pl la ay y, , _ _ _ _ _ _, , o of f c co ou ur rs se e, , mma ad de e t th he e o ot th he er rs s u un
30、 nh ha ap pp py y. . AA. . wwh ho o BB. . wwh hi ic ch h CC. . t th hi is s DD. . wwh ha at t2 24 4. . I It t i is s t th he e a ab bi il li it ty y t to o d do o t th he e j jo ob b _ _ _ _ _ _ mma at tt te er rs s n no ot t wwh he er re e y yo ou u c co omme e f fr ro omm o or r wwh ha at t y yo o
31、u u a ar re e. . AA. . wwh hi ic ch h BB. . t th ha at t CC. . wwh ha at t DD. . i it t2 25 5. . I I wwa as s j ju us st t a ab bo ou ut t t to o s sp pe ea ak k _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J Ja ac ck k s st to oo od d u up p a an nd d b be eg ga an n h hi is s l lo on ng g s sp pe ee ec ch h. . AA. . wwh hi il
32、 le e BB. . wwh he en n CC. . h ho owwe ev ve er r DD. . a an nd d2 26 6. . WWe e wwi il ll l d di is sc cu us ss s t th he e b be en ne ef fi it ts s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I I t th hi in nk k h ha av ve e r re es su ul lt te ed d f fr ro omm t th he e p pr ro oj je ec ct t. . AA. . wwh ha at t BB. . ww
33、h hi ic ch h CC. . wwh he er re e DD. . f fr ro omm wwh hi ic ch h2 27 7. . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c co ou ul ld d b be e j ju ud dg ge ed d f fr ro omm h hi is s e ey ye es s, , h he e f fe el lt t t te er rr ri ib bl ly y s so or rr ry y f fo or r wwh ha at t h he e h ha ad d d do on ne e. . AA. . WWh hi
34、 ic ch h BB. . T Th ha at t CC. . AAs s DD. . I It t2 28 8. . S St to or ri ie es s s sp pr re ea ad d q qu ui ic ck kl ly y a ammo on ng g h hi is s f fr ri ie en nd ds s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T To omm h ha ad d l li iv ve ed d o on n a a d de es se er rt t I Is sl la an nd d f fo or r o ov ve er r f fi i
35、v ve e mmo on nt th hs s a af ft te er r t th he e s sh hi ip p s sa an nk k. . AA. . i if f BB. . wwh ha at t CC. . t th ha at t DD. . a as s2 29 9. . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T To omm wwa as s wwo or rr ri ie ed d s se ee emme ed d o ob bv vi io ou us s t to o e ev ve er ry yo on ne e p pr re es se en nt t a
36、 at t t th he e mme ee et ti in ng g. . AA. . WWh ha at t BB. . WWh hi ic ch h CC. . T Th ha at t DD. . HHo oww3 30 0. . T Th he e p pr ri ic ce e o of f t th he e v ve eg ge et ta ab bl le es s h ha as s i in nc cr re ea as se ed d r re ec ce en nt tl ly y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _t th he e p pr ri ic ce e o
37、 of f r ri ic ce e h ha as s g go on ne e d do owwn n. . AA. . wwh hi il le e BB. . wwh he en n CC. . o ot th he er rwwi is se e DD. . a as s 3 31 1. . DDr r. . BBl la ac ck k c co omme es s f fr ro omm e ei it th he er r OOx xf fo or rd d o or r CCa ammb br ri id dg ge e, , I I c ca an n t t r re e
38、mme emmb be er r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ AA. . wwh he er re e BB. . t th he er re e CC. . wwh hi ic ch h DD. . t th ha at t3 32 2. . T Th he ey y a ar re e t te ea ac ch he er rs s a an nd d d do on n t t r re ea al li iz ze e _ _ _ _ _ _ t to o s st ta ar rt t a an nd d r ru un n a a c co ommp pa an ny y. .A
39、A. . wwh ha at t t ta ak ke es s i it t BB. . wwh ha at t t th he ey y t ta ak ke e CC. . wwh ha at t t ta ak ke es s t th he emm DD. . wwh ha at t i it t t ta ak ke es s3 33 3. . I In n e ea ac ch h h ho ou us se e t th he er re e i is s a a f fa ammi il ly y g gr ro ou up p o of f mme en n, , _ _
40、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a ar re e r re el la at te ed d t to o e ea ac ch h o ot th he er r. .AA. . a al ll l wwh ho o BB. . a al ll l CC. . o of f wwh ho omm DD. . a al ll l o of f wwh ho omm3 34 4. . _ _ _ _ _ _ t th ha at t mmy y h he ea ad d h ha ad d c cl le ea ar re ed d, , mmy y b br ra ai in n wwa a
41、s s a al ls so o b be eg gi in nn ni in ng g t to o wwo or rk k mmu uc ch h b be et tt te er r. .AA. . F Fo or r BB. . NNo oww CC. . S Si in nc ce e DD. . S So o3 35 5. . P Ph hy ys si ic ca al l f fi it tn ne es ss s e ex xe er rc ci is se e c ca an n c ca au us se e i in nj ju ur ri ie es s _ _ _
42、_ _ _ _ _ t th he e p pa ar rt ti ic ci ip pa an nt ts s a ar re e n no ot t c ca ar re ef fu ul l. . AA. . t th hi is s BB. . u un nt ti il l CC. . e ev ve en n i if f DD. . i if f3 36 6. . BBi ir rd ds s mma ak ke e n ne es st ts s i in n t tr re ee es s _ _ _ _ _ _ t th he ey y c ca an n h hi id
43、de e t th he ei ir r y yo ou un ng g i in n t th he e l le ea av ve es s a an nd d b br ra an nc ch he es s. .AA. . h ho oww BB. . wwh hi ic ch h CC. . wwh he er re e DD. . b by y3 37 7AAf ft te er r _ _ _ _ _ s se ee emme ed d h ha al lf f a an n h ho ou ur r t th he e t te ea ac ch he er r g ga av
44、 ve e u us s t th he e c co or rr re ec ct t a an ns swwe er r AAt th ha at t BBwwh ha at t CCwwh hi ic ch h DDi it t3 38 8 _ _ _ _ _I I u un nd de er rs st ta an nd d wwh ha at t y yo ou u s sa ay y，I I d do on n t t a ag gr re ee e wwi it th h wwh ha at t y yo ou u d do o AAS Si in nc ce e BBAAs s
45、 CCE Ev ve en n DDWWh hi il le e3939-I find reading comprehension -I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a the hardest in learning a foreign language. foreign language. -Well, _youd better practise -Well, _youd better practise readingreading short passages every short passages every d
46、ay. day. AAso that so that BBnow that now that CCfor that for that DDwith thatwith that4 40 0DDo on n t t l le ea av ve e f fo or r t to ommo or rr ro oww _ _ _ _ _y yo ou u c ca an n d do o t to od da ay y. . AAi if f BBwwh ha at t CCt th ha at t DDu un nl le es ss s4 41 1OOn nc ce e mmo or re e I
47、I a amm i in n NNa an nj ji in ng g, , _ _ _I I h ha av ve e n no ot t b be ee en n f fo or r y ye ea ar rs s. . AAt th ha at t BBwwh he er re e CCwwh hi ic ch h DDwwh he en n4 42 2WWa as s i it t b be ec ca au us se e i it t r ra ai in ne ed d y ye es st te er rd da ay y _ _ _ _ _h he e d di id dn
48、n t t c co omme e？ AAwwh hy y BBwwh he en n CCt th he en n DDt th ha at t4 43 3S Sh ho or rt t s st to or ri ie es s c ca an n b be e l li ik ke e wwi in nd do owws s o on n t th he e wwo or rl ld d, , _ _ _ _ _y yo ou u wwi il ll l b bu ut t s si it t b by y t th he emm a an nd d g gi iv ve e y yo
49、ou ur r a at tt te en nt ti io on n t to o wwh ha at t t th he ey y s sh ho oww. . AAi if f BBa as s CCwwh hi il le e DDu un nl le es ss s4 44 4NNa an nc cy y h ha as sn n t t b be eg gu un n wwo or rk ki in ng g o on n h he er r P Ph h. .DD. . _ _ _ _ _ _ wwo or rk ki in ng g o on n h he er r mma a
50、s st te er r s s d de eg gr re ee e. .AAs st ti il ll l b be ec ca au us se e BBy ye et t b be ec ca au us se e s sh he e i is s s st ti il ll l CCy ye et t a as s a a r re es su ul lt t s sh he e i is s s st ti il ll l DDs st ti il ll l wwh hi il le e s sh he e i is s a al lr re ea ad dy y4 45 5. .