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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二年级阶段性测试(四)英语试题含答案【精品文档】第 15 页第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C
2、. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers going?A. To the hospital. B. To their hometown. C. To Jeans place.2. What is the woman asking the man for?A. His keycard. B. His bill. C. His room number.3. What is the original price of the camera?A. $300. B. $280. C. $230.4. What does the woman want to work a
3、s?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A bank clerk.5. What does the woman mean?A. They neednt hurry. B. They cant slow down. C. They shouldnt attend the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
4、材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The evening sky. B. The school project. C. The weather.7. What pictures did the boy take last week?A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman like doing before she was ten?A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains.
5、C. Playing computer games.9. What does the womans father think of sailing?A. Exciting. B. Expensive. C. Dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Housemates. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.11. When will the party begin?A. Al about 6: 00 p. in. B. Al about
6、 8: 00 p. m. C. At about 10: 00 p. m.12. What does the man advise the woman to bring?A. Some juice. B. Some beer. C. An iPod.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman want to travel?A. On a river. B. In a mountain. C. In a park.14. When can the woman be hack?A. Before 12:15 p. m. B. After 3: 00 p. m
7、 C. Around 2: 00 p. in.15. How will the woman come back?A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy tickets online. B. Take enough water. C. Come early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing a theater. B. Making an invitation. C. Advert
8、ising for a play.18. What does the speaker want to do?A. See a play. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a film.19. Why does the man offer to pay for Jamie?A. To apologize to her. B. To show their friendship. C. To celebrate her birthday.20. Where will the speaker meet Jamie?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar.
9、 C. In a theater.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 1190 as a fortress（堡垒）protect
10、Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for th
11、e monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese originI. M. Peiwas in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow vis
12、itors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, bu
13、t it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms
14、 of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.21. What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum
15、?A. It was first intended as a royal palace.B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.22 Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A. Acting as a good viewpoint. B. Making
16、 visitors move faster.C. Making the entrance hall less bright. D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.23. The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks .A. historic values B. cultural meaningsC. countries of origin D. levels of perfectionBAn 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, Indi
17、a, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.Last week, the girl, known only as Ashwini, started complaining of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she
18、 felt there was something stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didnt pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasnt long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered
19、 more dead ants, and this time, they took her to hospital.A local doctor told Ashwinis parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow made their way to her eyes. He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ant
20、s pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the Daily Mail reported that Ashwinis eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwinis eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was t
21、aken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers.IB Times reports that Ashwinis parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they also took her to an astrologer（占星家） who told them that the ants in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. Bu
22、t who knows?24. Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?A. Because of her love for insects. B. Because of her extraordinary skills.C. Because of her strange experience. D. Because of her abilities to control ants.25. How did Ashwinis parents react when finding an ant in her eye?A. They didnt ta
23、ke it seriously. B. They tried their best to comfort her.C They sent her to hospital immediately. D. They didnt think it was just an accident.26. The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.A. feeling angry about B. showing disagreement aboutC being optimistic about D. feeling puzzled
24、 about27. What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text? A. Her eyes no longer produce dead ants. B. Eye-drops are of little help to her eyes.C. The dead ants cause no harm to her eyes. D. Only the astrologer has found out the truth.CWhen Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his f
25、athers construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robo
26、tics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the companys goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating mach
27、ines are changing the nature of building.Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. T
28、hats several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesnt think it will take his job.Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His
29、 organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent s
30、tudy showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says its difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants
31、to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.28. What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?A. He enjoys doing repetitive work. B. He is now an employee of Google.C. He used to work in construction field. D. He joined Google to realize that
32、dream.29. Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?A. Increasing construction speed. B. Enlarging construction quantity.C. Improving construction designs. D. Changing construction steps.30. What can be inferred about SAM from the text?A. It can totally replace human bricklayers.B.
33、 It is complexly built but easy to operate.C. It is unable to work completely automatically. D. It is cheap but works much faster than humans.31. In Mike Moys opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?A. Their low pay.B. Their potential risks.C. Their heavy wor
34、k loads.D. Their poor working conditions.DSitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart diseas
35、e, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about thei
36、r physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The researc
37、hers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but inste
38、ad that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to d
39、etermine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to
40、 improve bruin health in people at risk for Alzheimers disease,” researchers said.32. What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too much causes. B. Why silting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain health. D. Whether too much sitting cau
41、ses early death33. Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .A. evaluate their memory loss B. examine their MTL conditionsC. record their physical activity levels D. record the length of lime for their sitting34. What do UCLA researchers think of their study?A. It in a great success. B.
42、 It is little practical value.C. It must target the young. D. It still needs to be improved.B. What can be the best title for the text? A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your Brain B. How to Improve Brain HealthC. Sitting Causes Many Health Problem D. An Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
43、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bring smart is not only a nice bonus but al.no a necessity. The good news is that its possible to become smarter if you stay consistent and follow the steps below every day. 36 Hundreds new things are discovered or invented every day. There alway
44、s something new to learn and explore. Therefore, dont think you already know enough and there is nothing you should ask a question about. Keep absorbing new information by asking smart questions and obtaining great answers Surround yourself with the best. 37 Chances are that you wont be able to impr
45、ove yourself if you get around people who hold you back. Hang out with people smarter, stronger, and better than you. Build connections with the successful, ambitious, and inspiring people. Run a blog. One of the best ways la get better at certain things and learn something is to teach someone else.
46、 Teaching helps you process, digest, and reflect on the information youve learned. Start a blog. 38 Share your knowledge with others interested in the same things. Try to teach them the things you know best. This will help you become an expert in your field. Reduce TV-watching. TV wont help you impr
47、ove 39 Learn new languages, take online courses, master a musical instrument or follow the great blogs that cover interesting topics youre interested in. And finally, read books, Challenge yourself to read for at least 30 minutes a day.If you take these steps every day for a few weeks or months, youll be able to expand your mind and improve your intelligence. Though it may seem difficult to do every day, its possible. 40 A. Create ideas.