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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateall-both-every-each-either-neither的用法all-both-every-each-either-neither的用法all, both, every, each, either, neither的用法1.all, both同属前位限定词,但all可以与三类名词搭配,both只能与复数可数名词搭配,从意义上讲both指两者,all指三者或
2、三者以上。如:How much time will you take for all this work?All children can be naughty sometimes.I got both these vases in Spain.Both cats are asleep.all和both用于否定时表示部分否定。例如:I cannot promote both of you.我不能使你们两个都提升。All flowers in his garden are not red.他花园里的花并非都是红色的。Both (of them) are not my brothers.他们两个之
3、中,只有一个是我的兄弟。另外,表示部分否定的词还有every (everyone)。例如:Every man can not be a poet.并非人人都可以成为诗人。要表达全部否定要用none / no (nobody) , neither, either等。例如:I cannot promote either of you.你们两个我都不能提拔。No flower in his garden is red.他花园的花都不是红的。2.all 和every从意义上十分相近,都用来泛指人或物,然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同,every只能与单数可数名词连用。如:All Mondays are
4、 horrible.(= Every Monday is horrible. )all后可以跟the或this, my等限定词,而every却不行。例如:All the boys of this class are able to run faster than their teacher.试比较:She was here all day.她在这里呆了一整天。She was here every day. 她天天都在这里。3.every和each同属中位限定词,都可与单数名词连用,且意义相近,表示每个,然而every和each并不完全一样,every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。例如:
5、Each day is better than the one before.一天比一天好。Every player was in good form.每个运动员都处于最佳状态。如果不特别强调某一意义时,every和each可以互换。例如:We want every child to succeed.我们希望每个孩子都成功。Each child will find his own personal road to success.每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西,every却不能指两个,只能指三个以上的数量。例如:Each sex has its own
6、 physical and psychological characteristics.男女各有其身体上和心理上的特点。(不能说every sex.)另外,如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词,each可作代词取each of的形式,而every则只能作限定词。例如:Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。4.either 和neither 同属中位限定词,与名词连用时不能和其他限定词同用(如冠词,物主代词,或指示代词)。either 和neither都只修饰单数可数名词,动词也用单数。例如:Either
7、day is OK.两天中哪一天都行。Neither car is exactly what I want.这两辆车都不是我想要的。There were trees and flowers on either side of the street.街两旁都有树和花。Either kind of school is quite suitable.两种学校都挺适合。either也可指两个都与both的意义相近,但both后接复数名词,either则只接单数名词,而且both还可与其他限定词搭配。例如:Both (of) my children have been to America.另外,当ei
8、ther, neither与其他限定词连用时,则使用either of, neither of结构。例如:Either of the girls is quite capable of the work.两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。Neither of his cats has been fed.他的两只猫都还没喂。注意:此时动词用单数,不能用复数。但在否定句中却常用复数,neither of后单复数动词都可以,只是复数常用在非正式文体中。例如:I dont think either of the girls are capable of the work.我认为这两个女孩都不能胜任这项工作。N
9、either of your two answers is correct.你的两个回答都不正确。-自己整理either,neither 为一组,either 放于句尾,表示两者中选择一者,neither 一般与nor 搭配,表示两者都不。both 和all为一组,both 表示两者都而all表示两者以上的都。every和each 为一组,兴趣个例子来区别吧everyone 与 eachone.everyone 一般对象强调整体,比如教师上课时说Good morning everyone.对象是大家,而eachone 则强调个体。都:both:两者都all:两者以上都每一个:each:强调个体(可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西)every:对象是大家(只能指三个以上的数量)都不:neither:两者都不none :三者或三者以上的都不任一:either:两者中任一-