《2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 5-Section Ⅲ.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 5-Section Ⅲ.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、- 1 - Section Integrating Skills 根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1 adj. 完全相同的，同一的 2 adj. 有益的，有用的 3 v. 治愈 4 adj. 假想的，虚构的 5 adj. 难以置信的 6 n. 抚育，养育 7 adj. 透明的 8 adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的 9 adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 10 n. 程序 11 adj. 有争议的 12 adj. 有确实根据的，有效的 13 adj. 可选择的 14 adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的 15 adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对应的 16 n. 道德上的优点，善行 17 adj. 易适应
2、的 18 adj. 强制的，强迫的 19 n. 法规，条例 20 adj. 方便的，便利的 21 v. 抵抗 22 v. 分析 - 2 - 23 n. 嫌疑人 24 v. 吐出(唾液) 25 v. 陪伴，陪同 26 v. 吸收 27 n. 样本 28 v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现 29 n. 暴力 【答案】1.identical2.beneficial3.cure 4imaginary5.incredible6.upbringing 7.transparent 8.twisting 9.fundamental 10.procedure 11 controversial 12.valid 1
3、3.optional 14.exceptional 15.contradictory16.virtue 17.flexible 18 compulsory 19.regulation 20.handy 21.resist22.analyse23.suspect24.spit25.accompany26.absorb27.sample28.arise29.violence 根据提示补全下列短语 1 mistake 错误地 2as 如下 3be identical 与一致，和一样 4rely 依靠，依赖 5treat. 把当成对待 6knock 摧毁 7as as we know 据我们所知 8b
4、reak 分解 9bring.back life 使复活 【答案】1.by2.follows3.to4.on5.as 6out7.far8.down9.to 根据提示补全下列教材原句 - 3 - 1 An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who children. 一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫妇的一种选择性治疗方案。 2 some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed. 很明显，科学家们的一
5、些非官方的行医法规必须被获准。 3 by Hammonds two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars. 在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。 4But a tropical storm hits the island, the power supply，and an employee destroys the security system so that he can steal dinosaur embry
6、os and sell them. 但是一场热带风暴袭击了该岛屿，摧毁了电力供应，一个雇员破坏了安全系统，因此他能偷出恐龙胚胎并卖掉它们。 5 Brave New World is still so famous it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. 勇敢新世界这本书现在仍然很出名，原因是它向我们展现了一个可怕的未来世界，并且这个世界越来越可能成为现实。 【答案】1.find it difficult to have2.What is clear is that3.Acco
7、mpanied4.knocking out5.The reason why；is that 阅读 P6465教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案 Stem cells can be used to Adevelop into enzymes Bsolve crimes Ccreate prize winning animals Dhelp people recover from diseases - 4 - 【答案】D 阅读 P67教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1Which of the following statements is TRUE? ADinosaurs died out a
8、fter mosquitoes began to exist. BJurassic Park is only fiction. CThere are still proper conditions for dinosaurs to exist today. DCloning dinosaurs is possible. 2From the whole text we can conclude that A mosquitoes preserved since prehistoric time can be used to create living dinosaurs Bwe can clon
9、e dinosaurs successfully Ca suitable environment where dinosaurs might survive probably doesnt exist today Dfemale mosquitoes can not absorb DNA 3The writer of the novel takes attitude to such a story described in the novel. Adoubtful Bsupportive Ccold Dobjective 【答案】13BCA 阅读 P69教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1I
10、n Brave New World, which of the following types of clones are leaders of society? ABetas. BEpsilons. CAlphas. DAlphas and Betas. 2It seems that people in Brave New World Alove their nation very much Bhate their nation very much Cdont have any feelings Dare satisfied with their own positions 3How doe
11、s the government control the society? - 5 - ABy teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy. BBy dividing the whole society into five classes. CBy giving equal rights to the five types of people. DBy strong and cruel methods. 【答案】13CDA identical adj.完全相同的，同样的 (教材 P
12、61)In what way are Sheep A and Sheep B identical? A 羊在哪方面与 B 羊一样？ (1)be identical with/to 和一样，与一致 be identical in 在方面一样/一致 (2)identity n. 同一性，一致；身份 (3)identify v. 识别，认同，把和看成一样 This picture is identical to one my mother has. 这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。 The two words are identical in meaning. 这两个字的字义完全一样。 benefi
13、cial adj.有益的，有用的 (教材 P61)Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans? Give at least one reason. 你认为克隆技术会对人类有益/有帮助吗？给出至少一个原因。 be beneficial to sb./sth.be of benefit to sb./sth. 对有益的(to 为介词) benefit from/by 从受益 - 6 - for the benefit of 为了的利益 Lets go out for a walk, for fresh air is benefi
14、cial to your health. 咱们出去走走吧，因为新鲜空气有益于你的健康。 I benefited a lot from reading. 阅读使我受益匪浅。 The situation in the world today is of benefit to the people. 当今世界形势对人们非常有利。 cure v治愈，治疗 n治愈，疗法；药(剂) (教材 P61)We could use cloning to cure illnesses. 我们可以使用克隆(技术)来治疗疾病。 (1)cure sb.(of sth.) 治愈某人(的病等)；纠正/消除(弊病等) (2)a
15、 cure for. 的一种治疗法 (3)curable adj. 可治愈的 (4)beyond cure 不可救药 The doctor has cured many people of such disease. 那位医生已经治愈了许多患这种病的人。 They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 明辨异同 cure/treat cure 作为动词，多用于疾病方面，强调结果，意为“治好” ，是及物动词，其主语可以是医生，也可以是某种药。表示“治好某人的某种疾病” ，要用 cure sb.
16、of sth.来表示。 treat 强调治疗的动作，不涉及结果，用于 treat sb.for sth.结构中。 cure/treat When I left hospital I was completely A famous doctor is her for her illness. - 7 - 【答案】curedtreating resist v抵抗，反抗，抗拒(其后常跟名词、代词、v.ing 形式作宾语，而不跟不定式) (教材 P65).for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a
17、 cloned crop which can resist rot or pests. 比如：(克隆)能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。 (1)resist n./pron./doing 抵抗；反对；忍住做 cant/couldnt resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑 (2)resistance n. 反抗，抵制，抵抗力 (3)resistant(to) adj. 抵抗的；耐的 I can never resist an ice cream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。 I couldnt r
18、esist telling(tell) him the secret. 我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。 There has been a lot of resistance(resist) to this new law. 反对这项新法律的人很多。 A healthy diet creates a body resistant(resist) to disease. 健康饮食有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。 rely on 依靠，依赖；信赖 ( 教材 P65)But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiver
19、sity of the breed. 但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。 rely on/uponn./pron.n./pron.for sth.sb.doing/to doitthatclause - 8 - We must rely on our own efforts to get out of the trouble. 我们必须依靠自己的努力来摆脱困境。 You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it. 你放心好了，他会做好这件事的。 They rely on the river for their wate
20、r. 他们的用水依赖于那条河。 suspect n嫌疑人 v.怀疑 ( 教 材 P65)Finally, the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails. 最后，在 DNA 的最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场留下的唾液或手指甲下的污洉已帮助查明了许多犯罪行为。 (1)suspect that. 怀疑 suspect sb.to (b
21、e) 怀疑某人是 suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 (2)suspect adj. 可疑的；不可信的 I suspected him to be(be) a liar. 我怀疑他是一个说谎者。 The police suspect him of taking part in the jewel robbery. 警察怀疑他参与了珠宝盗窃案。 accompany v. 陪伴，陪同；伴随发生；补充；给伴奏 (教材 P67)Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour t
22、hrough Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars. 在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。 accompany sb.to. 陪某人去某地(to 为介词) - 9 - be accompanied by 附有，伴随 accompany sb.on/at the乐器 用乐器为某人伴奏 in sb.s company in the company of sb.in company with sb. 和某人在一起 Lightning is usually accompanied by thunder. 雷声常常伴
23、随着闪电而来。 The singer was accompanied(accompany)on the piano by her elder sister. 那位女歌手的姐姐为她用钢琴伴奏。 She asked me to accompany her to the airport. 她要求我陪她到机场去。 absorb v吸收；吸引的注意；吞并；理解 (教材 P67)In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature. 实际上，只有雌蚊子才能吸收另一种生物的 DNA。 (1) absorb ones attention 吸引
24、某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，一心一意的 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于 (3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的 Vitamin D is slowly absorbed by the body. 维生素 D 缓慢地被人体吸收。 He pretends to be absorbed in listening. 他假装在专心听讲。 图形助记 吸收全神贯注 arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现(常和 from 或 out of 连用) - 10 - (教材 P67)Many questions also arise in the clo
25、ning of dinosaurs. 在克隆恐龙的过程中也产生了许多问题。 The problem may not arise, but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry. 问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。 In modern society, there are an increasing number of problems arising from the lack of communication. 在现代社会出现了越来越多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。 明辨异同 arise/rise/raise/arouse 原形 过去式 过去分词
26、词性 词义 arise arose arisen vi. 产生，出现 rise rose risen vi. 上升，起床 raise raised raised vt. 提高，举起 arouse aroused aroused vt. 唤起，激起 arise/rise/raise/arouse When the wind ， people were watching them the national flag; it was slowly in the wind, which their feeling of loving their motherland. 【答案】arose；raisin
27、g；rising；aroused .语境填词 1Lily is to Lucy，so its difficult for me them.(identify) 2The films would be seen as to the young but without much to teenagers.(benefit) 3They took attitudes towards the education of teenagers and their often caused them against each other.(contradict) 4I think that the crop
28、has to the disease，because it the disease last year.(resist) 【答案】1.identical；to identify2.beneficial；benefit3.contradictory；contradictions；to contradict4.resistance；resisted - 11 - .选词填空 【导学号：38300036】 by mistake ，as follows ，(be)identical to ，rely on ，treat.as. ，as far as we know，break down 1We mus
29、t our own efforts to get out of the trouble. 2Your look your dad when he was your age. 3I took your bag instead of mine 4 ，hell be away for 3 months. 5After many years, rocks can into dirt. 【答案】1.rely on2.is identical to3.by mistake 4As far as we know5.break down ( 教 材 P67)The reason why Brave New W
30、orld is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. 勇敢新世界这本书现在仍然很出名，原因是它向我们展现了一个可怕的未来世界，并且这个世界越来越可能成为现实。 【要点提炼】本句属于 “The reason why.is that.”句型， 其中 why Brave New World is still so famous 是定语从句，why 可用 for which 替换；第一个 that 引导表语从句， 仅起连接作用， 第二
31、个 that 引导定语从句， 先行词为 a terrifying future world。 (1)the reason 作主语时，表语从句不能用 because 引导， 而只能用 that 引导，且 that 不能省略。 (2)先行词为 reason 时，若定语从句的主干成分完整，定 语从句通常由 why(for which)引导；若定语从句缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。 The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic. - 12 -
32、他缺席会议的原因是他遇到交通阻塞了。 Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 这就是他在会议上解释的工作中粗心的原因吗？ 单句改错 This is the reason why he said for his coming late. 【答案】去掉 why 或 whythat/which 学业分层测评学业分层测评(十四十四) .单句语法填空 1She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none ha
33、s (cure)the disease. 2The police have now narrowed down their list of (suspect) 3Her dress is almost (identify) to mine. 4 (accompany) by her mother， she went to hospital for medical examination. 5By (analyse) the parts of the sentence, we learn more about English grammar. 6The situation in the worl
34、d today is very (benefit) to developing countries. 7 We often meet with a difficulty (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions. 8The reason he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic. 9There is a lady at my school job is to hand out callslips(索书单)and prevent students fr
35、om leaving campus without permission. 10 struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 【答案】1.cured 2.suspects 3.identical 4.Accompanied 5.analysing6.beneficial7.arising8.why9.whose10.What .完成句子 1他的帽子同我的一模一样。 His hat mine. - 13 - 2我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。 I have a sweet tooth and cho
36、colate and ice cream. 3你可以信赖我对你的帮助。 You may you. 4你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ What made you having taken the money? 5那就是他提出问题的原因。 That is he raised the question. 【答案】1.is identical to2.cant resist eating 3rely on me to help4.suspect her of5.the reason why .阅读理解 A Im sure many of you have seen Star Wars， Jurassic P
37、ark， Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning.Most of what you see in these movies is false.What you dont know is that cloning could be dangerous，to the clone and to our society as a whole.Its immoral to have a human clone. What about identity? Humans are promised the right to
38、 their own personality.What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone elses genetic identity? True, personality is not fixed in genetic fault of the cloned. Also, there is a large power struggle here.Cloning means a degree of power and control over another persons physical identi
39、ty and that ignores their rights and their only personality.The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have. Cloning would also deal with killing embryons( 胚胎) You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and
40、hers was the only embryo that survived.The rest died or were thrown away.Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans.More than 200 embryos, the start of 200 human beings, would die for the sake of just one embryo that would have the same DNA as someone else. Cloning som
41、eone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone.In studies done on cows，4 out of 12 birth mothers died.There is a very high failure rate, which is showed in the cloning of Dolly.Even if you had a few - 14 - good embryos, failures have been noticeable in ani
42、mal tests. So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no.The risks are greater than the benefits.Its dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother.We would be killing human lives in the process.It would also be a violation (侵害) of the clones right to its own genetic identity and person
43、ality. 1According to the article, what is the authors opinion about identity? ACloning itself gives parents great power over identity. BPeoples identity is completely determined by their genes. CGovernments have the rights to confirm peoples identities. DCloning may prevent people from possessing th
44、eir identity. 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章第二段中的 “Humans are promised the right to their own personality.”以及后面的内容判断。 【答案】D 2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that Ahuman cloning is much more difficult than animal cloning BDolly is the most successful one among 200 sheep embryos Ccloning means running the risk of wast
45、ing too much effort Dnumbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The rest died or were thrown away.”可知。 【答案】C 3Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph? ATo introduce the topic of the article. BTo present his idea about the movies. CTo state
46、the conclusion first. DTo make the article unusual. 【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章的开头提到几部电影，目的是为了引出“克隆”这个话题。 【答案】A 4What is the authors attitude toward cloning? - 15 - AHe is in favor of it. BHe is against it. CHe takes it for granted. DThe passage doesnt say. 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“So，should we work ahead in the worl
47、d of cloning？I say no.”可知，作者持反对态度。 【答案】B B 【导学号：38300052】 When European settlers arrived in North America, they brought European diseases with them.Then, huge numbers of Native Americans began dying from smallpox (天花) infection.Fivehundredyearold documents record this tale, but now scientists say th
48、eyve found other evidence buried deep inside human cells. In a new study，Brendan OFallon and Lars FehrenSchmitz report evidence found in genes that the Native American population dropped by half after the arrival of Europeans.OFallon studies genes at ARUP Laboratories in Salt Lake City, while Fehren
49、Schmitz is a scientist who studies humankind, at the University of Gottingen in Germany. Cells make up every part of the body.Deep inside almost every cell is a long ，coiled molecule (盘绕颗粒) called DNA.Genes are parts of DNA that play important roles in determining ones life.Genes help determine a pe
50、rsons appearance, such as skin color and height, and also play a role in many things you cant see, like the chance of getting a disease. Genes change over time, and by following these changes scientists can learn about a persons ancestors.OFallon and FehrenSchmitz looked at genes in the mitochondria