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1、1 单元综合测评单元综合测评 .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for sile
2、nt reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi special
3、ly prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Groupstudy Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing ot
4、hers, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book, you need an active University account and
5、a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to
6、 be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. 2 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets wit
7、h you. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文， 主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同区域、图书馆的电脑、小组学习地点、学习材料的存放和需要遵守的规定。 1Library computers on the ground floor_. Ahelp students with their field experiments Bcontain software essential for schoolwork Care for those who want to access the WiFi Dare mostly used for filling out application forms 【解析】细
8、节理解题。 从文章 Computers 部分中的 “.which contain the most commonly used applications， such as Microsoft Office.”可知， 在一楼的电脑中包含必备的办公软件，而对于学生来说，用这些办公软件就是为了做作业。故选 B项。 【答案】B 2A student can rent a locker in the library if he _. Acan afford the rental fee Battends certain courses Chas nowhere to put his books Dhas
9、 earned the required credits 【解析】细节理解题。联系文章 Storage of Study Material 部分中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and.”可知，只有达到了要求的学分，学生才可以在这里租寄存柜，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 3What should NOT be brought into the library? AMobile phones. BOrange juice. CCandy. DSandwiches. 【解析】细节理解题。从文章 Ru
10、les to be Followed 部分中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library.”可知，食物 sandwiches“三明治”是3 不能带进图书馆的。文中提到在图书馆内是不能打电话的，但是可以带着手机，把手机调至静音，故排除 A 项。而 B 项和 C 项属于饮料和糖果，是可以带入图书馆的，故也被排除。故选 D 项。 【答案】D B Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) wit
11、h big buyers across the world.Its businesstobusiness site，A allowed business to buy almost everything.Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a yearand Alibaba is
12、 just the middleman.It encourages people to use its marketsnot charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the cro
13、wded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted.“Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibabas original businesst
14、obusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever find.TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goo
15、ds from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the US.is how China has gone beyond traditional shoppingbigbox retailers especially in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, where big
16、 retailers have not yet travelled，shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.Im not even a big buyer, because I need fr
17、iends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese 4 teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 【语篇解读】阿里巴巴原创的业务电子商务模型引发了中国人最大的购物方式的变化。阿里巴巴只是买方和卖方的中间商。网上购物每时每刻都在发
18、生。 4Alibabas advantage mainly lies in_. Aits low price Bits big size Cits not charging small sellers Dits businesstobusiness service 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴最大的优势在于它的大规模。故选 B。 【答案】B 5. We know from the passa
19、ge that Alibaba_. A. will continue to develop Bcharges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale Cacts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers Dis of middle size among all the online sites 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion o
20、rders a yearand Alibaba is just the middleman.”可知，阿里巴巴只是充当了买家和卖家之间的桥梁的作用。故选 C。 【答案】C 6. What can be inferred from the passage? AAlibabas businesstobusiness service earns more money than retail. BTM provides more profit than Taobao. CTaobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites. 5
21、DThe authors Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover. 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段的 “Youre looking for what exactly？Why not try it？my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that，my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.”和文章的最后一句“When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPa
22、d，which helps me buy goods，I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.”可知，作者的中文老师也是一个网上购物的爱好者。故选 D。 【答案】D 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Shopping online in China is Taobao. BHow the author purchases online in China. CShopping online goes beyond tr
23、aditional shopping. DAlibaba influences peoples daily purchase in China. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段开头的“Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world.”和第二段的“If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take
24、 my experience.”可知，本文主要在讲述阿里巴巴影响着中国的日常购物。故选 D。 【答案】D C Celebrity TV presenter Ju Ping has been a host on China Central Television for 30 years, but her recent experience hosting a charity event was one of the most special moments in her career. On April 2, World Autism (自闭症) Day, Ju partnered with X
25、ia Junqi, a 17yearold autistic teenager, to host a charity gala at the Beijing National Aquatics Center, otherwise known as the Water Cube. The event was organized by One Foundation, which aims to increase public awareness of autistic people and their needs. 6 Autism is a neural disorder that can im
26、pair sufferers communication skills and social interactions.Sufferers have restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.It affects about 1.6 million people in China, with medical studies suggesting autism may affect one in every 166 children. Autism has no cure.For many years it went largely undiagno
27、sed in China but early intervention (干预，治疗) and continuous education may help to teach the autistic selfhelp skills and lessen their problematic behavior. The gala(晚会) featured autistic children singing, dancing and performing, and was greeted with enthusiastic applause from the audience. Cai Chunzh
28、u, a celebrity playwright, recalled feeling heartbroken when his son was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2.He says his family struggled to accept the reality but finally made peace with the diagnoses in the past four years.He says the boy lives in his own world and is trained in an intervention
29、facility.Sun Zhongkai, executive director of the Beijing Stars and Rain Institute for Autism, one of the earliest intervention facilities for autistic children in China, shared with audience his deep sorrow for parents who often broke down with desperation when he told them there was no cure for the
30、ir autistic children. Over the years, Chinese society has become more supportive of autistic people and their families, but there are still challenges in terms of getting autistic people employed and looking after them when their parents pass away. Actor Zhou Xun also called on society to show great
31、er understanding and support toward autistic children and their families. 【语篇解读】本文通过知名主持人鞠萍主持一个慈善活动来介绍什么是自闭症，如何进行治疗以及大家要关爱这些孩子们。 8. The underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? Acause Bimprove Cincrease Ddamage 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“Autism is a neural disorder that can impair sufferer
32、s communication skills and social interactions.”自闭症是一种会损害患者的交流技能和社会交往能力的神经系统紊乱症，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 9. Which of the following statements about Autism is FALSE? 7 AIt is a kind of illness that cannot be cured. BNothing can be, lone about it. CPeople in China were not well aware of it in the past. DA lot of
33、 children suffer from it in China. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中“.but early intervention (干预，治疗) and continuous education may help to teach the autistic selfhelp skills and lessen their problematic behavior.”可知早期的治疗和持续的教育是会起到作用的，而不是没有任何办法，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 10. What can we know from Paragraph 7? A. It is quite dif
34、ficult for parents to accept that their children have autism. BTraining in an intervention facility can stop children with autism living in their own world. CThere is only one intervention facility for autistic children in China. DDoctors often break down when they tell parents their children have a
35、utism. 【解析】推理判断题。由第七段中“Cai Chunzhu, a celebrity playwright, recalled feeling heartbroken when his son was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2.”以及“Sun Zhongkai, executive director of the Beijing Stars and Rain Institute for Autism，.shared with audience his deep sorrow for parents who often broke do
36、wn with desperation when he told them there was no cure for their autistic children.”两处叙述可以推测出患者的家长很难接受这个事实，故选 A 项。 【答案】A 11Where does this text probably come from? AA TV interview. BA medicine magazine. CA newspaper. DA book review. 【解析】推理判断题。 文章首段以知名主持人鞠萍主持一个慈善活动的事8 情引入，再通读全文可知，本文最可能出自于报纸。 【答案】C D
37、 (2016全国乙卷)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful， or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；theref
38、ore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese
39、and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence i
40、n other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence whe
41、n instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the
42、 possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understand
43、s the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。 12What does the author say about silence in conversations? 9 AIt implies
44、anger. BIt promotes friendship. CIt is culturespecific. DIt is contentbased. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项 C 与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项 A、B、D 在文中都没有提到。 【答案】C 13Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful tho
45、ught? AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating.just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.以及.silence is a call for reflection.可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征， 故选 A 项， a
46、 call for reflection 与 a call for careful thought 是同义表达， 大家做题时要学会锁定关键词。根据第三段中的.Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement.可知，法国人和俄罗斯人用沉默表示同意，故 B、D 两项错误；由第三段中的.Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority.可知，墨西哥人在权威人士给出指示，但心里不赞同时，他们会选择保持沉默，故排
47、除 C 项。 【答案】A 14What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients. CEvaluate its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects. 10 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中最后一段中的 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use t
48、his understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.可知， 作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D 项与此吻合，use 与选项中的 make use of 是同义表达。根据最后一段中的.a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.可知， 不要过早打破沉默， 也不要让沉默没有必要地一直持续下去，A 项“只要病人喜欢，让沉默一直持续下去”和 B
49、 项“治疗病人时，打破沉默”的表述与此不符，故排除。文中没有提到沉默对病人有害处，故排除 C 项。 【答案】D 15What may be the best title for the text? ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be Silent CSilence to Native Americans DSpeech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold 【解析】标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与 B 项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A 项中的 sound 没有提到；C 项只是文章一个方面的内容；D 项
50、“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。 【答案】B .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) For a lot of parents, sending their kids off to college is a bittersweet experience.I think a lot of teenagers head to college without any idea about how money works.Dont let that happen to your college kid.Help them understand the