2022年高二英语北师大版选修8练习:Unit 24《Society》Section Ⅴ Language Awareness 学业分层测评.pdf

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1、1 学业分层测评学业分层测评.单句语法填空 1I wish that I _(see)her yesterday.2_ occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.3I cant afford _(go)to a restaurant every day.4It contributes to _(accomplish)trip goals safely and enjoyably.5The progress of the society is based _ harmony.【答案】1.had seen2.It3.to go 4ac

2、complishing5.on.单句改错 1He insists that doing morning exercises do good to peoples health._ 2How much did you contribute for the relief fund?_ 3To begin,we ought to know what we study for._ 4The transaction afforded him with a good profit._ 5It occurred him that he should go to see a dentist._【答案】1.do

3、 改为 does2.for 改为 to3.begin 后加 with4.去掉 with5.occurred 后加 to.阅读理解 Alexis Pilkington was a popular 17yearold and a wellliked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college.But none of that stopped Alexis from becoming the target of online bullying(欺凌)Alexis began to receive hundreds of on

4、line unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called .In March 2010,Alexis committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Alexis death,everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.2 Unfortunately,Alexis story is not uni

5、que.A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center showed that cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying.Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it.However,there are

6、 other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying.It can damage selfesteem and lead to feelings of worthlessness,and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn,depressed,anxious,and insecure.So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?A term known as rela

7、tional aggression may best describe the cause of girlongirl bullying.It starts with aclique(派系)usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity.In order not to lose her position,she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened.At the leaders dir

8、ective the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名)Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet.Ultimately the cause will be summarized as the insecurity

9、and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.Underneath the confident exterior(外表)of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.【语篇解读】本文主要谈的是网络欺辱在青少年中的一些情况并且分析了原因及其影响。1The example of Alexis Pilkington is given to show_.Apopular youth are not easy to become the target

10、of bullying Bcyberbullying is quite common among teenagers Ctodays youth dont like to study any more Dsuicide is a serious problem among youth 【解析】推理判断题。注意文章结构第一段举例导入话题,第二段是中心段,第一段中的例子就是为了证明第二段中所描述的现象。【答案】B 2The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because _.Athe bullies dont have to giv

11、e their names online 3 Bits free to post comments online Cit will not attract much attention Dit will not affect their real life【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句话“The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名)”关键词:anonymity(匿名)。【答案】A 3Which of the following is NOT the caus

12、e of bullying?ALack of security.BJealousy of others.CTrying to be friendly.DThe twisted loyalty of members within a clique.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案。【答案】C 4We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully _.Ahas strong selfconfidence Bhas strong leadership skills Cis actually weak inside Dis usua

13、lly good at study 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Underneath the confident exterior(外表)of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.”可知一位欺负人的自信女性实际上是非常没有安全感。故选 C。【答案】C.完形填空 It was 1952 and my father was away at war,leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone.I was ten.My mother was a _1_ and worked at

14、the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and _2_ of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home.The apartment was empty and a note was _3_ to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and _4_ me instructions for the day.We had planned on 4 making Christma

15、s biscuits _5_,but my mother _6_ it.I carefully _7_ through mothers closet,finding most of the _8_ for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth,all but one toy,a model airplane.I was still _9_ at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor,breaking one of its wings.I stood _10_.How was I going to expl

16、ain this?Then I heard my mother coming through the door.I _11_ to my room.After telling my mother the horrible _12_,I did not hear my mother _13_ me.She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our _14_,we entered the clinic.There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.“He is

17、going to die,Danny,”my mother told me,“_15_ today,maybe tomorrow.He loves planes.I knew his mother could not _16_ to buy him one.So I did.I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how _17_ I am that you are not in that bed.”The _18_ cut hard and sharp in my heart.The tears _19_ down

18、 my face and I was so guilty.I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I _20_ myself to sleep.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者非常不满妈妈不遵守圣诞节的承诺,妈妈把作者领到医院说,她很感恩那个躺在病床上的孩子不是她的儿子,这让作者泪流满面。1A.saleswoman Bsurgeon Cteacher Dclerk【解析】saleswoman 女店员;surgeon 外科医生;teacher 老师;clerk 员工;句意:我的妈妈是一个外科医生,在当地一个诊所,离我们住的地方有几条街,故

19、选 B 项。【答案】B 2A.thoughts Bmemories Cdesires Dhopes【解析】句意:铃响了,圣诞节的想法一直在我心中萦绕。根据 We had planned on making Christmas biscuits _5_可知选 A 项。【答案】A 3A.written Bfound 5 Cattached Dsent【解析】句意:家里没有人,一个纸条留在冰箱上。attach sth.to.把粘在上,故选 C 项。【答案】C 4A.reminded Bprovided Csaved Dleft【解析】remind 提醒;provid 提供;save 挽救;leave

20、 离开;句意:妈妈在值班,给“我”留下说明,故选 D 项。【答案】D 5A.alone Bsoon Ctogether Dimmediately【解析】alone 单独地;soon 很快;together 一起;immediately 立刻;句意:我们原本计划一块做圣诞饼干,但妈妈破坏了它,故选 C 项。【答案】C 6A.ruined Brefused Cforgot Dchallenged【解析】ruin 毁坏;refuse 拒绝;forge 忘记;challenge 挑战;句意:我们原本计划一块做圣诞饼干,但妈妈破坏了它,根据语境可知妈妈不在,故选 A项。【答案】A 7A.walked B

21、hunted Cbroke Dgot【解析】句意:我小心在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找,找到一些亚麻面包装的礼物,hunt through 寻找,故选 B 项。【答案】B 8A.toys Bgifts Cclothes Dsupplies【解析】toy 玩具;gift 礼物;clothes 衣服;supply 提供;句意:“我”小心在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找,找到一些亚麻面包装的礼物,故选 B 项。【答案】B 6 9A.anxious Bpleased Cmad Deager【解析】anxious 焦虑的;pleased 高兴的;mad 疯狂的;eager 迫切的;句意:“我”对妈妈很生气,“我”把小飞机扔到

22、地下,摔坏了机翼,故选 C 项。【答案】C 10A.awake Bhappy Cwild Dfrozen 【解析】awake 醒着的;happy 高兴的;wild 野蛮的;frozen 冻僵的;句意:“我”僵住了。根据语境可知妈妈回来了,而飞机摔坏了,故选 D 项。【答案】D 11A.raced Bremoved Cstruggled Dwandered【解析】race 全速前进;remove 去除;struggle 努力;wander 徘徊;句意:“我”快速跑回“我”房间,根据语境可知选 A 项。【答案】A 12A.note Bidea Ctruth Dmessage 【解析】note 纸条

23、;idea 想法;truth 真相;message 信息;句意:当“我”告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后,“我”没有听到妈妈对“我”的叫喊。根据语境可知选C 项。【答案】C 13A.quarrel with Bshout at Cworry about Dcheer up【解析】quarrel with 与争吵;shout at 对叫喊;worry about 担心;cheer up 欢呼;句意:当“我”告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后,“我”没有听到妈妈对“我”的叫喊,故选 B 项。【答案】B 14A.calmness Bsweat Crest Dbreath 【解析】句意:我们一口气到了诊所。catch

24、ones breath 喘气,故选 D 项。7【答案】D 15A.Possibly BCertainly CProperly DRegularly【解析】句意:妈妈告诉我,他要死了,可能就是今天,也可能是明天,根据语境可知选 A 项。【答案】A 16A.encourage Bpersuade Cafford Dforce【解析】句意:妈妈说她知道小男孩的妈妈买不起飞机就给他买了一个,could not afford sth.买不起,故选 C 项。【答案】C 17A.wonderful Bgrateful Chopeful Dhelpful【解析】wonderful 精彩的;grateful 感

25、激的;hopeful 有希望的;helpful有帮助的;句意:妈妈每天晚上祈祷,想这个孩子,母亲很感恩躺在病床上的不是“我”。根据语境可知选 B 项。【答案】B 18A.scolds Bcomments Cphrases Dwords 【解析】scold 责备;comment 评论;phrase 短语;word 话语;句意:这些话常常刺痛“我”的心。根据语境可知选 D 项。【答案】D 19A.floated Bdropped Cslowed Drolled 【解析】float 飘浮;drop 落下;slow 慢慢;roll 滚动;句意:眼泪从“我”的脸上落下,“我”非常内疚。根据语境可知选 D 项。【答案】D 20A.cried Bmade Cturned Dmoved【解析】句意:我赶紧跑回家,回到我的房间,哭着睡着了。根据语境可8 知选 A 项。【答案】A 版权所有:高考资源网()

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