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1、- 1 - 模 块 综 合 测 评模 块 综 合 测 评 ( 一一 )Modules 12 .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A When you go to St.Petersburg ， the number of attractions can seem overwhelming.If you re short on time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top mustsee sights in St.Petersburg. The Hermitage Museu
2、m The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.Prepare to come facetoface with classic Western artists. The Russian Museum The Russian Museum holds one of the largest
3、 collections of Russian art in the world.View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantinestyle icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalins times. Kizhi Island Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without
4、 any nails (钉子)the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽) Peterhof - 2 - Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.Youll be charged for admission(门票)， but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings. The Ch
5、urch of Our Savior on Spilled Blood Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive mustsee sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！” The Bronze Horseman Statue The Bronze Horseman statue is a par
6、t of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness. 1If youre interested in paintings，youd better go to Athe Hermitage Museum and Pete
7、rhof Bthe Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood CKizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood Dthe Russian Museum and Kizhi Island 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段和第六段 paintings 可知。 【答案】B 2The man on the Bronze Horse refers to APeter the Great BAlexander Pushkin CByzantine DStal
8、in 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句话可知，塑像上的人物是彼得大帝。 【答案】A 3What can we know from the passage? AThe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round. BThe largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum. CThe buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood. DYou can visit Peterhof free of charge. 【解析】推理判断题
9、。由第五段第二、三句可知，A 项错误；由第三段可- 3 - 知， B 项错误；由第五段第二句 “Youll be charged for admission(门票).” 可知， D项错误；由第四段可知，C 项正确。 【答案】C 4The main purpose of this passage is to Ashow the wonderful history of Russia Bintroduce the famous buildings in Russia Cpersuade artists to study St.Petersburg Dattract tourists to visi
10、t St.Petersburg 【解析】写作意图题。圣彼得堡是俄罗斯旅游景点众多的城市之一，其最著名的旅游景点有以下几个：冬宫、俄罗斯博物馆、基日岛、夏彼得宫(夏宫)，溅血教堂(耶酥复活教堂)以及青铜骑士，看完这些景点介绍，读者一定会心驰神往。 【答案】D B In most Englishspeaking countries, it is necessary and of great value to make small talk in certain situations.There are a few different reasons why people use small tal
11、k.The first, and most obvious, is to break an uncomfortable silence.That is why it is so common to make small talk when you are waiting for something.Some people make small talk in order to be polite.You may not feel like chatting with anyone at a party, but if someone introduces you to another pers
12、on who you do not know anything about, you have to start some small talk in order to show a polite interest in getting to know that person better. There are certain “safe” topics that people usually make small talk about.The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each o
13、ther well discuss.Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or commence a conversation.Another topic is current events.Sports news is a very common topic, especially if a local team or player is doing extremely well or badly.Entertainment news，such as a celebrity(名
14、人) who is in town, is another good topic.If there is something that you and the other speaker have in common, that may - 4 - also be acceptable to talk about. There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when you make small talk.Discussing personal information such as salaries or
15、a recent divorce is not done between people who do not know each other well.Compliments(赞美) on clothing or hair are acceptable；however, you should never say anything (good or bad) about a persons body.Also, it is not safe to discuss subjects that society thinks controversial(有争议的) such as religion o
16、r politics.Last， it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in. 5According to Paragraph 1, the author thinks that small talk in certain situations is Aboring Bfixed Chard Dimportant 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段第一句 “.it is necessary and of
17、 great value to make small talk in certain situations.”可知，答案为 D。 【答案】D 6The underlined word “commence” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ” Afinish Bstart Cremember Dchange 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，朋友和家人谈论天气是在他们见面或开始谈话时，故答案为 B。 【答案】B 7If you are introduced to a stranger, you can start small talk by Abringing so
18、me personal information Bcommenting on his body Ccomplimenting him on his clothes Ddiscussing religion or politics 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Compliments (赞美)on clothing or hair are acceptable.”可知，答案为 C。 【答案】C C - 5 - 【导学号：38300057】 “A serious attack on the fantasy story for children comes from those who
19、do not wish children to be frightened， ” writes CS.Lewis in an essay named Three Ways of Writing for Children.Those who say that children must not be frightened mean two things.Firstly, they mean that we mustnt do anything likely to give children fears, and secondly, they want to keep out of their m
20、inds that they are born into a world of death, violence (暴力), wounds, good and evil (邪恶)C.S.Lewis says he agrees with the first reason, but not the second. He goes on to comment, “Since it is so likely that they will meet cruel (残酷的) enemies, let them at least hear of brave fighters and heroic coura
21、ge.By limiting your child to perfect and nice stories of child life in which nothing alarming ever happens, they would fail to face fears and hardships.”“It would be nice， ”he continues, “if no little boy in bed ever hears a frightening sound.But if he is to be frightened，I think St.George，or any br
22、ight champion in armor，is a better comfort than the idea of the police.” Bruno Bettelheim, a wellknown child psychologist, also points out that fantasy stories provide children with a valuable education about good and evil.He believes that all children have many personal fantasies filled with fears
23、and fantasy stories comfort them and offer solutions.Happy endings tell them that solutions and hope are real and model the kind of happy life children want to find. A good fantasy suggests rather than teaches possible answers to life.Its believed that reading fantasies quickens the ability to get a
24、nd put ideas from books to reality.Its what good literature doesit makes life larger. 8According to the first paragraph, CS.Lewis thinks that Achildren shouldnt read any fantasy story because it is bad Badults shouldnt do things that may frighten their children Cdeath and badness should be kept out
25、of childrens minds Dwriting a fantasy story is the best way of writing for children 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Firstly，they mean that we mustnt do anything likely to give children fears.” 和 “C.S.Lewis says he agrees with the - 6 - first reason.”可知，C.S.Lewis 认为成年人不能做一些给孩子带来恐惧感的事情。 【答案】B 9What probably is St
26、.George according to the text? AHe is a policeman in real life. BHe is a murderer caught by the police. CHe is a brave man in a fantasy novel. DHe is a frightening person in a story. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But if he is to be frightened，I think St.George，or any bright champion in armor，is a better comfo
27、rt than the idea of the police.”可知，作者将奇幻文学的情景和现实生活进行对比，因此可以推测St.George 是儿童奇幻文学中的一个英雄形象。 【答案】C 10Why should children read fantasy literature according to Bruno Bettelheim? ABecause it encourages children to have a lot of fantasies. BBecause it helps children overcome fears and find solutions. CBecaus
28、e it teaches children to write their own fantasy stories. DBecause it gives children a happy memory when they grow up. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，Bruno Bettelheim认为孩子们阅读奇幻文学可以通过文学中的英雄故事培养他们积极勇敢的生活态度，并且克服生活中的困难。 【答案】B 11It can be inferred from the text that Agood literature can give readers more valuab
29、le stories Bfantasies can improve ones ability to solve problems Cpersonal fantasies can help children get away from danger Dmost children can understand what fantasy literature is 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“A good fantasy suggests rather than teaches possible answers to life.Its believed that reading fan
30、tasies quickens the ability to get and put ideas from books to reality.”可知，阅读奇幻文学有助于提高读者解决问题的能力。 - 7 - 【答案】B D Tell a story and tell it well，and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open peoples mind to another culture or race. People in many p
31、laces are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them.For example, most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources, cultures, and times.They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults un
32、derstand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own. “Most local stories are based on a larger theme， ”American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says, “Cinderella (灰姑娘)，or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in various forms in almost ever
33、y culture of the world.” Working with students in schools, Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories.She works with prisoners too，helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives.If they don
34、t like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story. Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.“ For every advance in business ，” she says, “ there is a greater need for communication.”Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manag
35、erworker relationship, she says. Pugh spent several years in Nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there.The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere, she says. “I learned how people used stories to spread their culture， ” she says.“Wh
36、at I do is to focus on the value of stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.We are all storytellers.We all have a story to tell.We tell everybodys story.” 12What do we learn about American storytellers from Paragraph 2? AThey share the same way of storytelling. BThey
37、prefer to tell stories from other cultures. CThey learn their stories from the American natives. - 8 - DThey find storytelling useful for both children and adults. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第二段中 “They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education，but also as a meaningful activity that helps
38、adults.” 可知选 D。 【答案】D 13 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that prisoners can Astart a new life Bsettle down in another place Cdirect films Dbecome good actors 【解析】句意理解题。根据文中第四段中“She works with prisoners too，helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write
39、, direct, and act in their own lives.”可知此句表明了作者的寓意，人生就是一个故事，当我们重写故事时，就是在重塑我们的人生。故答案为 A。 【答案】A 14Pugh has practiced storytelling with groups of people. A2 B3C4D5 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第四段的内容可知答案为 B。 【答案】B 15What is the main idea of the text? AStorytelling can influence the way people think. BStorytelling is v
40、ital to the growth of businesses. CStorytelling is the best way to educate children in school. DStorytelling helps people understand them selves and others. 【解析】主旨大意题。综观全文并结合文章的主题句“We are all storytellers.We all have a story to tell.We tell everybodys story.”可知此题选 D。 【答案】D .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
41、 分) - 9 - A great life doesnt happen by accident.It is the result of allocating(分配)your time，energy，thoughts，and hard work towards what you want your life to be.Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure，and start setting up your life to support success and ease.It is the result of using what y
42、ou get in a creative and thoughtful way，instead of just what comes next. 16 S Simplify.A great life is the result of simplifying your life.People often misinterpret what simplify means.Its not a way to remove work from your life. 17 In order to create a great life，you will have to make room for it i
43、n yours first. EEffort.A great life is the result of your best effort.Creating it requires that you make some adjustments.It may mean reevaluating how you spend your time ， or choosing to spend your money in a different way.Life will reward your best effort. CCreate priorities(首要事情)A great life is t
44、he result of creating priorities.Its easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention，instead of intentionally using the time，energy and money you have in a way thats important to you. 18 RRemove distractions.A great life is the result of removing distractions. 19 R
45、emoving distractions can be a difficult concept to many people，since they havent really considered that there is another way to live.Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more important to you. TThoughts. 20 Your belief in the outcome will directly determine how successful you
46、are.Motivated people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them.Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life that you love. AWhen you focus on simplifying your life，you free up energy and time for the work tha
47、t you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here. BA great life is the result of having reservesreserves of things，time，space，energy and money. CToday，right now，is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your hearts desires. DUp to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in thin
48、gs that stop your concentrating. - 10 - ENow please use “secrets” to fit your own needs and style，and start creating your own great life today. FA great life is the result of controlling your thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you! G Focus on rem
49、oving the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honouring your priorities. 【答案】1620EACDF .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(杰作) A
50、young couple 21 the paintings ahead of me chatted 22 between themselves.I watched them for a moment and 23 the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the mans patience for 24 her constant flood of words.Annoyed by their noise，I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various room