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1、-1-模块综合测评.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A Teachers are the most wonderful people in our life.They play a vital role in the world.In fact they are the creators of heroes and heroines.I have many teachers in my life as everybody does.Teachers that I have met have vivi
2、d natures.Some are encouraging，loving and friendly.But some are rude，unfair and hated ones.I had a very bad teacher in my third grade.She was a very strict teacher and always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class，who always came top of the class.This made her a bad tea
3、cher.We never respected her.She never encouraged anybody，but the girl who was the top student in the class.We were really sad due to her actions.She put that girl in charge of the class and that girl used to tell bad things about her enemies to the teacher.Those children regularly were punished.Fort
4、unately，we passed into the fourth grade.To our surprise，we had a good teacher.She was very encouraging.She made students comfortable and persuaded us to work to our best level.We were very happy to be with her.She presented gifts to us whenever we reached her target.We never realized that time was p
5、assing.The years passed，and I saw many teachers throughout my life.But I keep our favorite fourth grade teacher in my mind even now，and I pray for her.However，I dont like to think of my cruel third grade teacher.Look at the variation in people；who are the creators?I think all of us have come across
6、these kinds of people.They should be our role models.1Which of the following words best describes the role of teachers in peoples life?ACreative.BCrucial.CMoving.DPleasant.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teachers are the most wonderful people in our-2-life.They play a vital role in the world.”可推断，答案为 B。【答案】B 2Why
7、didnt the author like his third grade teacher?ABecause she was not strict with her students.BBecause she treated all of her students badly except the top student.CBecause she persuaded her students to work out the best in them.DBecause she didnt reward her students whenever they achieved their goals
8、.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“.always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class.”可知，答案为 B。【答案】B 3We can conclude that the authors fourth grade teacher is _.Arude Bknowledgeable Cfunny Drespectable【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“She was very encouraging.”和“We were very happy to be with her.”可推断，答
9、案为 D。【答案】D 4What is the best title for the passage?ATeachers BRole models CMy classmates DHeroes and heroines【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了老师对学生的影响、作用以及作者小学时遇到的两个老师的不同特点，故答案为 A。【答案】A B Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected
10、too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way，children learning to do all the other things they learn
11、to do without being taughtto walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicyclecompare their own performances(行为)with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as i
12、f we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him-3-work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what his word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If
13、it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he cant find the way to get the right answer.Let the children l
14、earn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know.5According to the passage，the best way for children to learn things is by_.Alistening to skilled peoples advice Basking older people many questions Cmaking mistakes and
15、 having them corrected Ddoing what other people do【解析】文章开始和结束时都提到不要纠正儿童在学习过程中所犯的错误，让儿童自己找出、说出他做的与其他人或成人(educated persons)之间的不同，然后慢慢改正。【答案】C 6According to the writer，teachers in school should_.Aallow children to learn from each other Bpoint out childrens mistakes whenever found Ccorrect childrens mis
16、takes as soon as possible Dgive children more book knowledge【解析】作者认为在学校里教师应该允许学生犯错误，让学生自己练习，自己纠正错误。如果有必要只要给出答案，不要指出他犯的错误。【答案】A 7The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_.Adifferent from learning other skills Bthe same as learning other skills Cmore important tha
17、n other skills Dnot really important skills【解析】由文章第一段中的“In the same way.taughtto walk.”可知。【答案】B 8The title of this passage could probably be“_”ALet Us Teachers Stop Work BLet Us Make Children Learn CLet Children Correct Their Exercises-4-DLet Children Learn by Themselves【解析】整篇文章作者都在表达同一思想：作为长者或老师，不要
18、尝试干涉儿童的学习活动，让他们自主学习。【答案】D C Welcome here!The Southern Spring Home&Garden Show will be held at The Park Expo and Conference Center.This show will last from Wednesday(March 2)to Sunday(March 6,2012)Admission:Adults$10.00.Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.Join Lincolntons own Tammie Davis as
19、she performs her original(原创的)country songs at 6：30 pm.on Saturday，March 5th.Special Days:The Spring for Kids First Night Gala benefiting the Council for Childrens Rights will take place from 7 p m.to 10 p m.on Wednesday，March 2,2012.Tickets are$50 and include an access to Freedom Hall，where you can
20、 enjoy delicious food，beverage(饮料)and entertainment free of charge.Seniors Day(55):Wednesday is for them.Cost is$7.00 but without coupons(减价优惠)Hours:Wednesday，Thursday&Sunday:10 am.5 pm.；Friday&Saturday:10 am.9 pm.Wheelchairs are available on a first come first served basis for you.The cost is$1.00
21、and you are required to leave a valid drivers license or ID.Parking：All Day Parking：$6.00;Half Day Parking：$3.00;Every Hour Parking：$1.00.For More Information：Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.Email：mwoodward Telephone：7043764085 9We can learn from the text that the show will _.Alast only five
22、 days Boffer a free parking Chave the only one singer Dtake place in a remote place【解析】细节理解题。从第一段末句可知，这个表演一共五天。【答案】A 10How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and a child aged 16?A$10.B$20.C$30.D$40.【解析】推理判断题。从第二段可知，15 岁以下的孩子被成年人带来免收门票。题目是一对夫妇和一个 16 岁的孩子，故要购买三张门票，用 30 美元。-5-【答案】C 11Wh
23、en can we visit Southern Spring Home&Garden Show?AAt 8 am.Wednesday.BAt 9 pm.Thursday.CAt 6 pm.Sunday.DAt 8 pm.Friday.【解析】推理判断题。从文章 Hours 列出的信息可知，在星期五的晚上 8 点钟可以看到表演。【答案】D 12How many ways can visitors get more information for this show?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后四行的内容可知，人们可以从三种途径了解更多的信息。【答
24、案】C D All around the world，people are playing basketball.Today，basketball is regarded as one of the alltime most popular sports worldwide.Basketball matches are played out between players of all age groups from little five and sixyearolds to adults of all ages and levels.Sports networks around the w
25、orld，on any given day，will report on professional basketball tournaments around the world and broadcast local and international games.Basketball continues to grow in popularity，because it is a relatively cheap game to get into，which can be played indoors and outdoors，in summer and winter，by girls or
26、 boys，men or women，anywhere in the world.Americans have been playing basketball professionally since 1896，but today，there are up to 300 million people playing basketball all around the entire globe.In fact，these days，American basketball teams even get foreign players into their teams.According to W，
27、basketball didnt evolve(演变)from any old game，but was invented by a man called Dr.James Naismith，in 1891，so that his college students could keep fit in winter.In fact，thats how college basketball began！The game was played with a soccer ball at the beginning.Then a brown ball was designed.The orangeli
28、ke ball that we know today was designed in the late 1950s.From American college basketball to professional league，basketball first evolved into an international sport in 1932 and became an Olympic sport in 1936.Since then，its popularity worldwide has grown rapidly.-6-13Basketball became popular beca
29、use _.Ait is the best way to keep fit Bit is easy to get into Cit is the Olympic sport Dit is a new sport【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，因为易于参与，篮球逐渐流行起来，所以选 B 项。【答案】B 14Dr.James Naismith invented basketball _.Ato earn money Bto keep people healthy Cto become famous Dto save money【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话中的“.so that h
30、is college students could keep fit in winter.”可知，篮球的发明人是想让他的学生获得锻炼而保持身体健康。【答案】B 15In this passage，the author is describing _.Athe reason why people like basketball Bthe reason why Americans like basketball Cthe short history of basketball Dthe changes of basketball【解析】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，作者主要介绍了篮球的发展历史，选项
31、 C 囊括了 A、B、D 三个选项的意义，因此选 C 项。【答案】C.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money._16_.So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.The basic f
32、unction of money Explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier._17_.When your ch
33、ild grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining-7-more complex ways of using money.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty._18_.If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or，if t
34、he request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”_19_ Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a pro
35、duct so that you can save money._20_.If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decision BThe value of money CPermit the child to choose between them DTell th
36、e child why he canor cannothave certain things EAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you FTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store GThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest【答案】1620GFDAC.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题
37、1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1982，I was a young marketing person in a company in Mumbai.I had a very senior colleague named Paul，who taught me how to _21_ marketing effectively and how to deal with life _22_.It was one of those _23_ days.management meeting，sales cal
38、ls，planning my travel schedule，booking hotels，arranging appointments and the _24_ was endless.By the end of the day，I was not only _25_ but was getting annoyed.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his _26_ for a quiet“chill out(冷静下来)”We _27_ our way to Pauls house.Although tired，I was excited
39、 to chat with Paul an _28_ his rich experience in marketing.As we entered his house _29_ the main door，Paul started singing his favorite song：I have a dream.I was in no _30_ to listen to his song.I only wanted to hear about how he handled _31_ sales calls.As I leaned over Pauls shoulder to tell him
40、that，two young girls walked over to Paul and hugged him.They couldnt walk steadily，neither could they talk _32_.Their faces were full of _33_ and they also sang a song：No mummys kisses only Daddys smiles，nobody wants us，Daddy-8-hugs us tonight.I was watching what was going on，totally _34_ in the bea
41、utiful singing，when Paul tapped me on my shoulder and asked me to sit down._35_ to know，I asked Paul who these girls were.To my _36_，Paul told me they were his _37_and they were born as“special children”(mentally disabled)His wife died and he is both Mother and Father to them.I was moved to tears.In
42、 the office，no one knew what Paul was _38_ in his personal life.He never looked for“special privileges”or any sympathy from his friends and colleagues._39_，he always helped us at the office and being the Head of the Department，and always _40_ us to move forward in life.Pauls life has been an inspira
43、tion to me.If a man can smile through these socalled troubles，nothing can keep him from standing out in work or life.21A.do Bhandle Clearn Dreduce【解析】句意：Paul 教我如何有效地应对市场营销和如何乐观地面对生活。do“做”；handle“处理，操作”；learn“学习”；reduce“减少”，由句意可知应选 B。【答案】B 22A.calmly Bcheerfully Churriedly Dquickly【解析】calmly“冷静地”；che
44、erfully“快乐地，乐观地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”；quickly“迅速地”。根据下文可知，Paul 的家庭其实很不幸，但他却依然乐观地对待生活，显然作者从 Paul 身上学会的是“乐观地”面对生活。【答案】B 23A.busy Bhappy Cpleasant Dworrying【解析】busy“忙碌的”；happy“快乐的”；pleasant“愉快的”；worrying“令人担忧的”。B 项和 C 项与本处语境相悖，D 项有很强的干扰性，但由接下来的内容可知，强调的是“忙碌”，而不是烦恼、担忧。【答案】A 24A.affair Bevent Clist Dmatter【解析】a
45、ffair“日常事务，事件”；event“重大事件，体育赛事”；list“单子，列表”；matter“事情”。根据列举的均为事务上的安排可知，此处是指那些安排事务的“单子”没有尽头。【答案】C-9-25A.disappointed Bexcited Cexhausted Drefreshed【解析】disappointed“失望的”；excited“兴奋的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；refreshed“精力恢复如初的”。忙碌了一天之后，作者显然是“筋疲力尽的”，故选 C。【答案】C 26A.house Bhometown Coffice Dschool【解析】house“房屋”；ho
46、metown“家乡”；office“办公室”；school“学校”。根据下段第一句“We _27_ our way to Pauls house.”可知选 A。【答案】A 27A.found Blost Cmade Dpicked【解析】find ones way“找到路”；lose ones way“迷路”；make ones way“取道去，前往”；pick ones way“小心地走”。根据语境可知作者和 Paul 是前往 Paul 的家，故选 C。【答案】C 28A.forget Bhave Csteal Dshare【解析】forget“忘记”；have“有”；steal“偷盗”；s
47、hare“分享”。由语境可知，作者是“分享”Paul 在市场营销方面的丰富的经验。故选 D。【答案】D 29A.for Binto Cthrough Dwith【解析】enter.through the main door“从正门进入”，此处 through 意为“经由，通过”。【答案】C 30A.condition Bmood Cpatience Dsituation【解析】condition“条件，情况”；mood“心境，心情”；patience“耐心”；situation“情形，形势”。作者当时心情不好，没有心情听歌。故选 B。【答案】B 31A.big Bexpensive Csmal
48、l Dtricky【解析】big“大的”；expensive“贵的”；small“小的”；tricky“狡猾的”。根据上文可知，作者是一位从业时间不长的新手，显然没有 Paul 那么有经验，对于刁钻、狡猾的咨询或-10-投诉电话，还不知道如何应对。【答案】D 32A.actively Bfreely Cproperly Dslowly【解析】actively“积极地”；freely“自由地”；properly“适当地”；slowly“慢慢地”。根据前一句“They couldnt walk steadily”和下一段第三句中“and they were born as special chil
49、dren(mentally disabled)”可知，Paul 的两个女儿为先天性智障不但不能正常走路，也不能正常说话。故选 C。【答案】C 33A.sadness Bscars Csmiles Dtears【解析】sadness“悲伤”；scar“伤疤”；smile“微笑”。tear“眼泪”。两个女儿看到父亲，自然是高兴，满脸微笑。故选 C。【答案】C 34A.caught Blost Cstuck Dtrapped【解析】be caught/stuck/trapped in“被困于”，均指处于某种不利的境地。be lost in“沉浸于；陶醉于”。此处指作者沉醉于两个女孩的歌声中。【答案】
50、B 35A.Curious BKeen CStrange DStubborn【解析】curious“好奇的”；keen“敏锐的，渴望的”；strange“奇怪的”；stubborn“固执的”。作者很好奇，想知道这两个女孩与 Paul 的关系。故选 A。【答案】A 36A.disappointment Bjoy Crelief Dsurprise【解析】disappointment“失望”；joy“欣喜”；relief“安慰，欣慰”；surprise“惊讶”。根据下一段的内容可知，作者以前根本不知道 Paul 的家庭情况是这样的，因为 Paul 一向乐观，并且乐于助人。所以觉得很惊讶。故选 D。