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1、- 1 - 模块综合测评模块综合测评(二二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to (对有瘾) cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and ma
2、kes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoki
3、ng. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, and fli
4、cking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous. Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufactu
5、rers ( 制 造 商 ) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health. 1Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because - 2 -
6、 Asmoking does good to their health Bthe nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed Cthey like to see smoke come out of their mouths and noses Dthey need to get some tar from cigarettes 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B 项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。 【答案】B 2What substance in cigarettes causes ca
7、ncer? ANicotine. BTar. CThe passage doesnt tell us. DBlood stream. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“. it is the tar that causes cancer .”可知。 【答案】B 3The underlined word “flicking” in the first paragraph means “ ” A轻吹 B吐出 C轻弹 D吹掉 【解析】词义猜测题。由文中“flicking the ashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。 【答案】C 4Health experts are trying to per
8、suade people to Asmoke less a day Bstop smoking completely Cbuy cigarettes with less tar Dsmoke only three cigarettes a day 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段的“.give up smoking completely.”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。 【答案】B B It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of ecigarettes. - 3 - Using these ci
9、garettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some case. This means that the smoking habits of
10、 individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes. The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever， tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches an
11、d lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disrespect the nonsmokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be re
12、used，which means that a lot of money can be saved. They are environmentally friendly( 环 保 ). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a
13、smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment! Ecigarettes have made the world a bet
14、ter place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health. 5Its learned from Paragraph 1 that Athe original smoking habits of smokers are hard to control Becigarettes have differen
15、t tastes and nicotine levels Cthe electronic cigarettes are convenient to carry Dthe short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。 【答案】B 6Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? - 4 - AWhy do ecigarettes produce no smoke. BEcigarette
16、s are environmentally friendly. CWhy are disposals for the cigarettes invented. DEcigarettes benefit both smokers and nonsmokers. 【解析】段落大意题。该段的首句“They are environmentally friendly(环保)”为主题句，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 7According to the author, ecigarettes Amatter less to heavy smokers Bare right alternatives to sm
17、okers Cshouldnt be overvalued Dshould be made cheap 【解析】推理判断题。文章中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟的好处，因此可推知他认为电子烟是吸烟者的好选择。 【答案】B 8Whats the purpose of this passage? ATo introduce an invention. BTo describe the wide spread of ecigarettes. CTo explain the injury from breathing cigarettes. DTo show how to smoke ecigarette
18、s. 【解析】主旨归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句话可知作者写本文的目的是介绍一种新发明电子烟(ecigarettes)。 【答案】A C 【导学号：06590055】 For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for your health. Yet people around the world still smoke. The World Health Organization tells that almost 5，000，000 people around the world die e
19、ach year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing. WHO officials say tobacco use will have killed more than 8，000，000 people a year by 2020 if nothing is done to control the problem. In the United States, more than fortysix million adults smoke now. American - 5 - health experts say to
20、bacco use is the leading cause of death in the United States. This year, 440，000 Americans will die of diseases linked to smoking. Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease and many kinds of cancers. The American Cancer Society says smoking i
21、s responsible for about 87% of all lung cancers in the United States. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smokers. Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems. Pregnant women who smoke are at risk of having a baby wh
22、o weighs less than normal. Low birth weight babies have an increased risk of early death and may suffer from a number of health disorders. Experts say tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work when they breathe
23、out smoke from cigarettes. This is called “secondhand smoke” The American Cancer Society says there is no safe way to smoke. It says smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. 9What would be the best title f
24、or the passage? AThe Harmful Effects of Smoking BPeople Around the World Continue to Smoke CSmoking Is the Leading Cause of Lung Diseases DSmoking Affects the Health of People Who Dont Smoke 【解析】主旨归纳题。根据第一段的第一句话，并通读全文，可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题展开的，故选 A 项。 【答案】A 10Which of the following is NOT true accordi
25、ng to the passage? ASmoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. B Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancers. CSmoker may not harm the health of family members. DSmoking tobacco is bad for your health; however, people around the world continue to smoke.
26、 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话可知，烟民吸烟可能会伤及家- 6 - 人和同事的健康，故 C 的说法不符合文意。 【答案】C 11The underlined word “pregnancy” in Paragraph 4 probably means Athe period of studying in school Bthe state of being old Cthe turn of life Dthe state of having a baby inside her body 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Women who smoke cigarettes during
27、 pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝， 其中 during pregnancy 作时间状语， 可推知 pregnancy 意为 “怀孕期” ，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 12According to the text, it can be inferred that the author Aprefers smoking Bthinks people had better not smoke Cthinks smoking is not dangerous Dthink
28、s nothing should be done to control the problem 【解析】推理判断题。全文作者一直在写吸烟的危害，且根据最后一段“All cigarettes can damage the body. Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous.”可推测出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。 【答案】B D Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predi
29、ct what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and coordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below
30、 the drink driving limit，driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed (吸收)into the bloodstream and - 7 - start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from th
31、e body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is： 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of
32、alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液) Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged(收费). The driver declared gui
33、lty may be fined a maximum of HK 25，000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. Drink driving is a
34、 criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after drinking alcohol. 13The first paragraph is mainly about Athe introduction of driving skills Bthe damage of drinking to your body Cthe effect of drinking on driving D
35、the process of alcohol being absorbed 【解析】段落大意题。本文第一段主要介绍的是饮酒后，酒精会进入我们的血液，影响我们的视力、判断力和协调能力，减缓我们的反应速度，增加我们出事故的风险，故选 C 项。 【答案】C 14The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to Aalcohol Babsorption Cblood Dprocess - 8 - 【解析】代词指代题。画线词所在句表示将酒精从血液中清除是一个缓慢的过程，接着说的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途径来加速这一过程是不可能的，所
36、以 it 在这里指代的是将酒精排出体外的过程，选 process。 【答案】D 15Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D50 mill
37、igrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，空腹喝酒及掺着果汁喝酒会提高吸收率，故 B 项正确。 【答案】B .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.
38、16 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your childs selfconfidence. When he succeed or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. 17 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will hel
39、p him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. 18 Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child. Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reli
40、able and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your childs friends. 19 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 20 - 9 - Afterschool clubs and sp
41、orts programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys. AFriends are very important for us. BIntroduce your child to new groups of people. CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns. DTry not to
42、 judge your childs friends based on how they dress. EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying. FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him. GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices. 【答案】1620FECDB .完形
43、填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. All the shops are 21 to sell cigarettes to children. Our tobacco seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, 22 asks his customers, if they are very 23 ， whom the cigarettes are 24 for.
44、One day，a little girl whom he had 25 seen before walked fearlessly into his 26 and demanded a packet of cigarettes. She had the 27 amount of money in her hand and seemed very 28 of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 29 her confident manner that he 30 to ask his usual question. Instead, he asked her what ki
45、nd of cigarettes she 31 . The girl replied readily and handed him the 32 . While he was giving her the 33 ， Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should 34 the packet in her pocket so as not to be seen by a(n) 35 . However, the little girl did not find this very 36 . Without even
46、smiling she 37 the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she 38 ， turned round，and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of 39 and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to 40 . All at once, in a clear, firm voice, the girl said, “My dad is a policeman.” And with that she w
47、alked quickly out of the shop. - 10 - 21A.allowed Bencouraged Cforbidden Dpermitted 【解析】根据第一句话 “Smoking is considered dangerous to the health.”可以判断出所有的商店都禁止卖给小孩香烟。 【答案】C 22A.always Bnever Cseldom Danxiously 【解析】烟草老板约翰逊先生也很注意这个问题，故总会问问他的顾客是不是年龄不够大，不能买烟的人。 【答案】A 23A.old Bkind Clively Dyoung 【解析】前面提到禁止
48、卖烟给孩子，因此此处用 young。 【答案】D 24A.carried Btaken Cbrought Dleft 【解析】老板还要问为谁买的烟。 【答案】B 25A.never Balways Cever Donce 【解析】根据下文的描述中可推知老板不认识这个小女孩。 【答案】A 26A.home Bshop Croom Dschool 【解析】因为老板卖烟，所以这个小女孩是走进了他的商店。 【答案】B 27A.large Bexact Cenough Dsmall 【解析】大人给小孩钱买东西，往往是准确的钱数。 【答案】B - 11 - 28A.afraid Bfond Ccarefu
49、l Dsure 【解析】根据第二段的第一句话“.walked fearlessly”可知这个小女孩一点也不害怕，很自信。 【答案】D 29A.worried about Banxious about Cangry at Dsurprised by 【解析】老板对这个小女孩的特殊的行为感到很吃惊。 【答案】D 30A.remembered Bwanted Cforgot Dfeared 【解析】根据下句的“Instead, .” 可知，老板是忘了问她那个常问的问题了。 【答案】C 31A.wanted Bliked Cdid Dfound 【解析】老板不但没有问这个孩子往常要问的问题，反而问起了
50、她要什么烟。 【答案】A 32A.order Bmoney Cpaper Dlist 【解析】孩子回答了问题，把钱给了老板。 【答案】B 33A.change Bwarning Ccigarettes Dbill 【解析】给钱之后，老板应该是把孩子要的烟给了她。 【答案】C 34A.hide Bput Cleave Ddrop 【解析】文章开头就提到了，不能把烟卖给小孩子，这里给了孩子之后他也注意到了这个问题，所以提醒孩子要把烟藏起来。 - 12 - 【答案】A 35A.friend Badult Cstranger Dpoliceman 【解析】根据文章的一开始和最后孩子说的一句话“My d