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1、- 1 - Section Grammar & Writing 现在完成进行时 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1 In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then. 2Liu Fang has been playing pipa for the last three hours. 3Shes been performing concerts every day since last month. 4I have been reading the book. 5I have t
2、raveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago. 一、现在完成进行时的用法 1持续性用法 即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。这种时态常和 all the time，this week，this month，all day，all morning，- 2 - these days，recently 等时间状语连用，还常与 since 或 for 构成的时间状语连用。 Whats the matter with you？I have been waiting for you for 3
3、 hours. 你怎么回事？我已经等了你 3 个小时了。 She is very tired.She has been working all morning. 她很累。她工作了一早晨了。 The tower has been standing there since the Tang Dynasty. 这座塔自从唐代以来就一直耸立在那里。 2重复性用法 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a t
4、eacher. 自从成为老师以来，他一直写文章向报纸和杂志投稿。 The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term. 这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。 名师点津名师点津 现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的感情色彩。 Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 区别 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 例句 动作的完成性 表示持续的，不间断的动作，侧重延续性，一般不用于否定句 强调动作的结果 They have been widening the r
5、oad.他们在加宽马路。 (尚未完工) They have widened the road.他们加宽了马路。(已完工) 谓语动词的种类 只能用动作动词 可用状态动词也可用动作动They have been preparing the final exam.他们一直在准备期末考试。 - 3 - 词 They have known each other since childhood.他们从孩童时期就认识。 所用的时间状语 表示时间段或与现在时刻相连的时间状语 表示不确定的时间、频度或包括现在时刻在内的状语 Ive been writing the letter for half an hour
6、.这封信我已经写了半个小时了。 Ive written to him three times this month.这个月我已经给他写了三封信了。 .单句语法填空 【导学号：38300032】 1I (wait)for an hour but the manager (not turn)up. 2He (listen)to English programs since he came to the US，so he (make)great progress. 3You always (play)football after school.Why not go home and do your
7、homework first? 4Where have you been，Dad？We (look)for you everywhere. 5Great changes (take)place in our city in the last 10 years. 【答案】1.have been waiting；hasnt turned2.has been listening；has made3.have；been playing 4have been looking5.have taken .单句改错 1I have been looked for my lost book for three
8、days，but I still havent found it. 2Tom worked in the company for ten years and he doesnt have the intention to leave. 3You have been said for a year that youll work hard. 4It is the third time that you visited our school. - 4 - 5She has been read all the morning；she ought to have a rest. 【答案】1.looke
9、dlooking2.worked 前加 has3.saidsaying4.you 后加 have5.readreading 如何写电子邮件 1格式：电子邮件的格式与书信的格式大致相同，基本要素有称谓、正文、结束语及署名。 2特点：电子邮件内容要简明扼要，紧扣邮件中心，写电子邮件时应按事情的重要性安排叙述的先后顺序。 3语言特征：(1)内容要写得简明扼要、目的明确；(2)态度要诚恳，语气要委婉礼貌。 4注意事项 ： 句式上要避免单一化，要长短结合，简单句、复合句交替使用。 亮点句式 1邮件开头常用句式： I am very glad to receive your email. How happ
10、y I am when I know. Thanks for your email，its my pleasure to do. 2结尾常用句式： I look forward to hearing from you. I would be grateful if you could/would. I will appreciate it if you can. 【写作任务】 假设你是李津， 你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。 他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2： 00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台 。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写
11、一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。 - 5 - 提出邀请并简述原因； 提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)； 请求对方回复。 注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数 100 左右； 2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater 审题谋篇 体裁 电子邮件 话题 提出邀请及建议 时态 一般现在时及一般过去时 人称 第一人称 遣词造句 .词汇 1be familiar with 熟悉 2put on 上演 3a
12、touching/moving love story 一个动人的爱情故事 4be interested in 感兴趣 5invite sb.to go to see the opera 邀请某人去看戏 6look forward to/long for 盼望 7in addition/besides 此外，并且 .句式 【导学号：38300033】 1越剧梁祝将于 8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大剧院上演。 Shaoxing Opera， Butterfly Lovers， will be put on in the newly built Tianjing Grand Thea
13、ter at 2：00 pm.on 5th，August. 2让我们去看表演吧，我肯定你会感兴趣的。 Lets go to see the performance because Im sure youll be interested in it. 3这是一个感人的爱情故事，男主人公是梁山伯，女主人公是祝英台。 - 6 - The play tells us a touching love story ，whose hero is Liang Shanbo and the heroine of which is Zhu Yingtai. 妙笔成篇 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I ha
14、ve good news to tell you.A world famous Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers，will be put on in the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm.on 5th，August. As far as I know， you are familiar with Chinese culture， especially opera culture.So you are sure to know well about the play，which is about a tou
15、ching love story between a young man called Liang Shanbo and a young girl called Zhu Yingtai.Its said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actors.Are you interested in it？If so，I can book ticket for you in advance and lets go and appreciate it together，will you? In addition， there is a
16、 museum near the theater.Therefore， after the play， we can go there for a visit as well. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Jin 学业分层测评学业分层测评(十二十二) .完成句子 1你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。 Where have you been？We everywhere. 2他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。 He to realize his dream，and now his dream has come true.
17、3电话铃响了差不多一分钟。 The telephone for almost a minute. - 7 - 4最近我们经常见面。 each other quite a lot recently. 5我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。 I I dont think anybody is in. 【答案】1.have been looking for you2.has been working hard3.has been ringing4.Weve been seeing 5.have been knocking .阅读理解 A A ban on smoking in public places
18、has come into force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers. The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smokingrelated diseases，running at a million a year. But the rules have been criticized，because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them. Many busi
19、ness owners hate the rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises(经营场所)because many customers do not like the rules and complain. The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not at the office. Employers have a duty to warn staff of the
20、dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks. Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago，but people do not seem to take much notice of them.Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.The problem is
21、that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them. It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking.Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm of secondhand smoking can cause. Officials say they have to try to persuade people
22、 not to smoke to reduce the number of people dying from smokingrelated diseases. At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the stateowned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country. - 8 - 【语篇解读】本文主要内容是关于中国在公共场所禁止吸烟的禁令实施情况。 1The nu
23、mber of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers. A66% B44% C33% D55% 【解析】从文章第一段“.home to a third of the worlds smokers.”可知答案。 【答案】C 2We can replace the underlined part in the passage with Aare concerned about Bare curious about Cdont know Ddont care 【解析】从下一句话可知本句句意：好像很多中国人并不知道吸烟的危害。故 C
24、 项正确。 【答案】C 3Why have the rules been criticized by some people? ABecause those people dont want to be punished. BBecause they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore the rules. CBecause the rules are ignored by all the people who smoke. DBecause nobody takes notice of the rules. 【解
25、析】从第三段可知 B 项正确。 【答案】B 4If the government wants to ban smoking in public places， Aonly rely on educating people Btake more effective measures Cdo punish those who ignore the rules Dlet people know more about the dangers of smoking 【解析】从文章第三段到文章最后都说明一个事情，政府如果想在公共场所彻底禁烟，就必须惩罚不理睬这些规定的人。 【答案】C B - 9 - Th
26、e sound of music slowly fills the concert hall as an orchestra begins to play.The high, bright notes of a violin are followed by the low, rich sound of a cello.Then a drum starts thumping.But this is no ordinary orchestra.The violin is made from a salad bowl and pieces of wood.Its strings are held i
27、n place with a fork.A saxophone is made from a metal pipe and coins. The group is called the Recycled Orchestra.Its made up of 20 teens from the South American country of Paraguay.They live in Cateura, a small, poor village just outside Paraguays capital, Asuncin. The teens play famous pieces of cla
28、ssical music by Mozart and Beethoven.But they also play rock music by the Beatles and other groups.Judging by the sound，youd never know their instruments are made from items tossed into the trash. “The world sends us garbage.We send back music， ” says Favio Chvez.He is the music teacher who founded
29、the Recycled Orchestra. For most of the 2，500 families in Cateura, the landfill is their livelihood.Many residents work as trash pickers.They search for scraps they can sell as recyclable materials.Nearly half the children in the area dont finish school because their parents need them to work. To ke
30、ep the kids out of trouble，Chvez started a music school six years ago.But there were more kids than instruments, and there was no money to buy new instruments. A resourceful trash picker named Nicols Gmez came to the rescue.A former carpenter, Gmez made a violin from scraps of debris.“I never imagin
31、ed myself building an instrument like this， ”he says.Soon, a whole orchestra was formed from recycled materials. The young musicians have been gaining attention outside Paraguay.Theyve given concerts in Brazil, Colombia, and Panama.They plan to perform in the US.later this year, at the Musical Instr
32、ument Museum in Phoenix, Arizona. Thirteenyearold Ada Ros plays the violin in the Recycled Orchestra.“When I listen to the sound of the violin, I feel butterflies in my stomach， ”she says.“Its a feeling that I dont know how to explain.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了南非中部国家巴拉圭的一个青少年乐队。他们的乐器都是用垃圾废品制成的，但这并不影响他们的
33、精彩演出。 - 10 - 5It is implied in the first paragraph that Athe orchestra is wellknown in the world Bthe concert is unusual for the strange instruments Call the instruments are made from trash Dthe music of the concert is in a mess 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中对几种乐器的描述(小提琴用色拉碗、木头、叉子制成，萨克斯管用金属管子和硬币制成)可知，这里提到的乐器都是由垃圾
34、制造的，故选 C。 【答案】C 6What Chvez says in Para.4 suggests that he Aloves music very much Bis angry at too much garbage Cconsiders the world to be unfair Dis proud of his students 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“The world sends us garbage.We send back music(世界给了我们垃圾，我们还给它音乐)”可知，他对于学生们能够利用这些垃圾做成的乐器演奏表示赞赏，故选 D。 【答案】D 7F
35、rom what Ada says in the last paragraph, we know Ashe is nervous about playing the violin Bmusic has influenced her life positively Cshe cant explain her feelings in music Dmusic makes her have a stomachache sometimes 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“When I listen to the sound of the violin, I feel butterflies i
36、n my stomach” 和 “Its a feeling that I dont know how to explain”可知，她演奏音乐时的心情难以言表，因此选 C 项。 【答案】C 8What is the main idea of the passage? AAn orchestra performs beautiful music for teens. BTeen musicians make music instruments out of trash. - 11 - CA teenage orchestra makes music from recycled garbage.
37、DTeens hope for a brighter future through music. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了南非的一个青少年乐队利用由垃圾制成的乐器演奏世界名曲的情况，同时还介绍了乐队成立的原因等，因此 C 项符合主旨。 【答案】C .语法填空 【导学号：38300050】 People around the world may feel that the climate 1. (get)steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.Places 2. used to be abundant in snowfall have fr
38、equently experienced snow free(无雪的)winters.Droughts last 3. (long)in some dry areas.People find that 4. air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days. The side effects of global warming are alarming.5. warming global climate melts the ice caps，raising sea 6. (level)What i
39、s more，7. disturbs weather patterns，causing droughts，severe storms and hurricanes.People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming.8. (stop)global warming， we should make immediate and 9. (continue)efforts.We hope the situation will soon change.Global warming catches and holds our conce
40、rn，10. it affects us and will affect our later generations.We cannot wait any longer.Do it right.Do it right now. 1 【解析】现在完成进行时表示过去的某一动作一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。 【答案】has been getting 2 【解析】引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填 which/that。 【答案】which/that 3 【解析】由语境可知此处应该用副词的比较级。 【答案】longer 4 【解析】在炎热的夏天人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。 【答案
41、】without 5 【解析】前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。 【答案】The - 12 - 6 【解析】根据句意，可知冰盖融化，导致海平面升高。 【答案】levels 7 【解析】用 it 指代上文的 the warming global climate。 【答案】it 8 【解析】不定式作目的状语。 【答案】To stop 9 【解析】和前面的形容词 immediate 并列作定语，修饰名词 efforts。 【答案】continuous 10 【解析】连词，表原因。 【答案】for/because .短文改错 Li Yue had been awarded the title
42、of “Star Student of the Week” for which she did for the class.On a hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue，went to downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable room
43、s，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by his efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always warmhearted and cared a lot about the class.Besides，she devotes her spare time to help others.She has set
44、 a good example for us.However，she deserves the honour and we should learn her. 【答案】Li Yue hadhas been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for whichwhat she did for the class.On athe hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue，went to downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for t
45、he costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us waswere enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by hisher efforts，we tried our best and won the - 13 - first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always warmhearted and caredcares a lot about the class.Besides，she devotes her spare time to helphelping others.She has set a good example for us.HoweverTherefore，she deserves the honour and we should learn from her.