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1、- 1 - 学业分层测评学业分层测评(十十) .单句语法填空 1What _(count)is not your appearance but your ability. 2Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still _ debate. 3Ill lend him money as long as he _(pay) back on time. 4Ill tell him the news _(instant)I see him. 5After so many years she was still immediately _(r
2、ecognise) 6His _(ancestor)were from Africa. 7Dont let yourself despair；this will only make _(matter)worse. 8I would like to focus on one question _ particular. 9The party ended _ a nice song. 10His failure in the exam lies _ his carelessness. 【答案】1.counts2.underl3.pays4.instantly 5recognisable6.ance
3、stors7.matters8.in 9with10.in .单句改错 1Well have a picnic tomorrow as long as it wont rain. _ 2I recognised Jane instant I saw her in the street. _ 3You can count on him help you with the task. - 2 - _ 4Shandong lies to the east of China. _ 5What doesnt matter whether you go there or not. _ 【答案】1.wont
4、doesnt2.instantinstantly 或在 instant 前加 the3.在help 前加 to4.toin5.WhatIt .阅读理解 Much has been written about the differences between British English and American English.French French and Quebec French have a similar relationship.However，nothing quite matches Australian English for its lively colorful ph
5、rases.Some words and expressions are quite naturally taken from British slang.Some words have completely more different meanings in Australia than in Anglophone countries north of the Equator.A number of commonlyused words have been shortened considerably.Other words are indigenous (本土的) to Australi
6、a and derived from Aboriginal terms，such as “boomerang”and “kangaroo”In general，however，the wonderful slang of Australian English is primarily because Australians take English as a game to be played， and they love to have fun with it.Some of the words and expressions are readily understandable but o
7、thers can be incredibly obscure in their meanings and derivations. In addition to the slang, Australian pronunciation can be peculiar.To the casual listener it sounds similar to Cockney pronunciation ， but it differs in many ways.Australian speech also tends to be more contracted，with some sounds an
8、d even entire syllables omitted.Australian pronunciation has slight regional variations，and city speech tends to be faster than country speech.Some oversimplified rules of Australian speech are to speak slightly nasally， to contract any word of more than 2 syllables and to convert terms into diminut
9、ives wherever possible. Most obvious in Australian speech are the “I” sound for “A”and “Ah” for “R” These can best be illustrated with examples of pronunciations such as “egg nishner” “air conditioner” ， “Gdye ， myte” “Good day ， mate” “Strine” “Australian”，or “Wyne chevva cold share” “Why dont you
10、have a cold shower”，- 3 - (American English has some similar examples，as in the phrase“Jeet jet” “Did you eat yet？”)In general, the differences in Australian English are more amusing than irritating，despite the occasional confusion that may result.Give it a burl！( Please have a try! ) 1The article m
11、ainly talks about _. Athe history of Australian English Ball kinds of English Cthe differences in Australian English Dthe differences between English and French 【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是澳大利亚英语的不同之处。 【答案】C 2What does the underlined word “peculiar” in the second paragraph mean? AUnique. BSuperior. CPotential.
12、 DFigurative. 【解析】词义猜测题。除了俚语，澳大利亚的发音也是独特的。peculiar 意为“独特的” 。 【答案】A 3Which of the following statements about Australian English is TRUE according to the passage? A. Its words and expressions are derived from British slang. BIts words include some Aboriginal terms. C The only differences in its pronun
13、ciation are the “I” sound for “A” and “Ah” for “R” DIts words and expressions are easy to understand. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Other words are indigenous(本土的) to Australia and derived from Aboriginal terms.”可以得出 B 项正确。 【答案】B 4It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. British English and American Englis
14、h are quite different Bthe lively phrases in Australian English are beyond comparison - 4 - Cin Australian English city speech is usually faster than country speech Dthe differences in Australian English will not cause confusion 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可以推断出，澳大利亚英语中短语的形象和生动性是无可比拟的。 【答案】B .完形填空 Everybody k
15、nows how to learn.Learning is a natural thing.It begins the_1_we are born.Our first teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to_2_and feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by _3_. Then we go to school.A teacher tells us _4_ to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us, and
16、 we pass many tests and exams.Then people say we are_5_. Are we really educated? Lets _6_ the real meaning of learning.Knowing facts doesnt _7_ being able to solve problems.Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good_8_.Some people who dont know many_9_can also be good at solving problems.
17、 Henry Ford is a good_10_.He left school at the age of 15.Later, when his company couldnt build cars _11_ enough, he solved the problem.He _12_ of the assembly line.Today the answer seems _13_.Yet，just think of the many university graduates who _14_ solve any problems. What does a good teacher do? D
18、oes he _15_ students facts to remember? Well，yes ， we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher _16_ how to find answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are _17_， we know where to go. True learning combines intake with output.We take information_1
19、8_our brains.Then we use it.Think of a_19_；it stores a lot of information, but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes _20_ only when a person can use what he knows. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学习的真正意义。学习的真正意义在于解决问题，而不仅仅是硬背一些事实。 1. Amonth Bminute C
20、time Dday - 5 - 【解析】根据上文中的“Learning is a natural thing”可知，学习是一件自然的事情，我们一出生学习就开始了。the minute 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就” 。 【答案】B 2A.wear Bput on Chave on Ddress 【解析】根据后文“and feed ourselves”可知，应选择 D。dress oneself 表示“给某人穿衣服” 。 【答案】D 3A.asking Blistening Cfollowing Ddrilling 【解析】我们通过仿效别人来学习交谈、穿衣、吃饭和其他的一些技巧。follow 仿
21、效。 【答案】C 4A.what Bwhen Cthat Dwho 【解析】根据空后的 “to learn and how to learn”可知， 老师应该是告诉我们学什么(what)、如何学。 【答案】A 5A.controlled Beducated Csuffered Dpassed 【解析】根据空前的“Many teachers teach us，and we pass many tests and exams” 及第三段的第一句“Are we really educated”可知，此时人们会说我们接受了教育，应选择 B。 【答案】B 6A.pick up Bturn away Cs
22、et out Dthink about 【解析】空前的一句提出了疑问，因此此处应表示“让我们思考一下学习的真正意义” 。pick up 拿起，举起；turn away 把某人拒之门外；set out 出发，动身；think about 想想，考虑。 - 6 - 【答案】D 7A.mean Bsay Csuggest Dshow 【解析】知道事实并不意味着能够解决问题。mean doing sth.意味着做某事 ；suggest doing sth.建议做某事。 【答案】A 8A.word Bthing Cmemory Dcondition 【解析】根据前文“Knowing facts does
23、nt_ being able to solve problems.Solving problems requires creativity，not just a good _” 可知，知道事实并不意味着能够解决问题。解决问题需要创造力，不仅仅是好的记忆力，因此选择 C。 【答案】C 9A.people Bfacts Ctechniques Dways 【解析】根据上文中的“Knowing facts doesnt _ being able to solve problems.”可知，一些不知道大量事实的人可能也擅长解决问题。 【答案】B 10A.learner Bteacher Cexampl
24、e Ddriver 【解析】此处以 Henry Ford 为例来说明前一段中的“Some people who dont know many _ can also be good at solving problems”，因此选择 C。 【答案】C 11A.new Bfast Cbeautiful Dcheap 【解析】根据下文中的“he solved the problem.He _ of the assembly line”可知，Henry 利用装配线解决了这个问题，说明他的公司面临的问题是不能快速生产汽车。 【答案】B 12A.complained Bheard - 7 - Ctalke
25、d Dthought 【解析】Henry 想到了用装配线来解决问题。think of 想到。 【答案】D 13A.ordinary Bstrange Csimple Dspecial 【解析】今天，这个答案似乎很简单。ordinary 普通的；strange 奇怪的；simple 简单的；special 特别的。 【答案】C 14A.never Balmost Cseldom Dever 【解析】根据“Yet”的提示可知，前后表示转折。今天，这个答案似乎很简单。然而许多大学毕业生从未(never)能解决掉的问题，Henry 却做到了。 【答案】A 15A.make Bunderstand Cm
26、aster Dgive 【解析】此处指一个好的老师会给(give)学生们事实让他们记吗？ 【答案】D 16A.knows Bshows Corders Dencourages 【解析】一个好的老师会向学生们展示如何找到答案。know 知道 ； show 展示；order 命令；encourage 鼓励。 【答案】B 17A.thirsty Btired Cbored Dfree 【解析】根据上文中的“He brings us to the stream of knowledge”可知，作者将知识比作溪流，所以此处表示“当我们口渴的时候，我们知道去哪里” 。 【答案】A 18A.of Bfor
27、Cabout Dinto 【解析】take information into our brains 表示“把信息输入我们的大脑” 。 - 8 - 【答案】D 19A.radio Bcomputer Crecord Dmachine 【解析】根据下文中的“it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands”可知，此处应指电脑(computer)。 【答案】B 20A.measures Bnotes Cplace Dtime 【解析】只有当一个人能用他所学的知识时，学习才在进行。take measures采取措施；take notes 做笔记；take place 发生，进行；take time 花时间。 【答案】C