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1、介词I. 介词分类：1 简单介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 2 合成介词inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without 3 短语介词according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to 4 双重介词from among, from behind, from under, till
2、after, in between 5 分词转化成的介词considering(就而论 ), including 6 形容词转化成的介词like, unlike, near, next, opposite II. 常用介词区别：1 表示时间的 in, on, at at 表示片刻的时间， in 表示一段的时间， on 总是与日子有关2 表示时间的 since, from since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from 指从时间的某一点开始3 表示时间的 in, after in 指在一段时间之后， after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4 表示地理位置的 in,
3、 on, to in 表示在某范围内， on 指与什么毗邻， to 指在某环境范围之外名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 表示“在上”的on, in on 只表示在某物的表面上， in 表示占去某物一部分6 表示“穿过”的through, across through 表示从内部通过，与in 有关， across 表示在表面上通过，与 on 有关7 表示“关于”的 about, on about 指涉及到， o
4、n 指专门论述8 between 与 among的区别between 表示在两者之间， among用于三者或三者以上的中间9 besides 与 except 的区别besides 指“除了还有再加上”，except 指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首10 表示“用”的 in, with with 表示具体的工具， in 表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音11 as 与 like的区别as 意为“作为，以地位或身份”，like为“象一样”，指情形相似12 in 与 into 区别in 通常表示位置（静态）， into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介
5、词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语： The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语： We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）； They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）； They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 3、作表语： My dictionary is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语： I found him in the office. （二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的 at, in, on：at 表示片刻的时间，如： at 8 o clock ，常用词组有： at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christm
7、as, at New Year等。in 表示一段的时间，如： in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on 总是跟日子有关， on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。 from 表示从时
8、间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的 in 和 after ：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in 表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”， in 短语和将来时态连用， after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to
9、fall./ What shall we do after graduation? 注意： after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内， on 指与什么毗邻， to指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northea
10、st of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China. 5、表示“在上”的on和 in ：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用in 表示占去某物一部分。如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 6、表示“穿过”的through 和 across ：through 表示从内部通过，与in 有关； ac
11、ross 则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street. 7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里， in 指角的内面； on the corner表示“在角上”， on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”， at 指的是拐角外附近的外面。如： The lamp stands in the corner of the
12、 room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table. 8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of ；at the end of 表示“在末梢”，“到尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在结束时”，“到末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如： In the end they reached a place of safety.
13、/ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel. 9、表示“关于”的about 和 on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on scienc
14、e. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 10、between, among：一般说来， between 表示两者之间， among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如： You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates. 注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于 be
15、tween。如： Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用 between。如：They dont know the difference between wheat, oats and barley. 11、besides, except, but, except for：besides 指“除了还有，再加上”。如： All went o
16、ut besides me.；except 指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如： All went out except me.；but 与 except 意思近似，表示“除了外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如： I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如无就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。12、表示“用”的 in 和 with
17、 ：表示工具的“用”，用with ，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in 。如： He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English. 13、in charge of和 in the charge of：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于： in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the
18、charge of后面则跟照管的人。如： Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 14、as, like：as 作“作为”、“以地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）； like作“象一样”解。如：Let
19、 me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。15、in front of 和 in the front of：in front of = before，是“在前面”的意思（不在某物内）； in the front of则是“在前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in 通常表示位置。如：
20、We walked in the park；in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。练习. 介词1. The teacher is writing _ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing _ink in exercise books. A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with 2.
21、The worker can make chairs _ wood, and also can make paper _ wood. A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from 3. Mary dropped in _ Mr Smith, but he wasn t at home, so she went to drop in _ Mr Smiths office. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18
22、 页 - - - - - - - - - A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on 4. The teacher is not only strict _ his pupils but also strict _ his own work. A. with, with B.in,in C. in, with D. with, in 5. His grandfather died _ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand- mother died _ hungry
23、 and cold. A.from,of B.of,from C.from,from D.of.of 6. If you run _ two hares you will catch neither. A.into B.after C.off D. out of 7. This is a common mistake _ students. A. between B.over C. among D. about 8. My father began to work _ a bus driver when he was twenty years old. A.for B.to C.at D.as
24、 9. _ hearing the news, I was wild _ joy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over 10.I don t think Xiao Li is _ the other students _ mathematics. A. after, on B. after, with C. behind,
25、in D. behind, at 11. Nobody knows it _ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but 12. The window is never opened _ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for D. but for 13. It happened _ the Long March. A. during B.in C.at D.for 14. We go to school _ a bike. A.in B.on C.by D.ove 15. Its very
26、kind_ you to repair the bike _ me. A.for.for B.of,of C.of,for D.for,of 16. Fresh air is good _ your health. A.at B.for C.of D.to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 17.The boy is waiting _ his sister and they will go to the hos
27、pital to wait _ their sick mother. A.for,on B.on,for C.for,for D.on.on 18.The group is made up_five students. And they are studying hard to make up_ the lost time. A.of,of B.for,for C.of,for D.for,of 19.The PLA man saved the boy _ death. A. of B.from C.to D.on 20. He will come _ three days. A.before
28、 B.after C. in D. later 21. He went to Beijing and returned _ three days. A. in B. before C. later D. after 22. He will return_ three oclock. A.after B.in C.on D.at 23. He wrote the article _ three days. A.at B.in C.on D.by 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -
29、- 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 24.I agree _ what you said. A.to B.on C.with D.at 25. Do you agree_ this plan (arrangement)? A.at B.with C.on D.to 26. Finally they agreed _ the terms of the contract. A.on B.to C.with D.at 27. Do you often hear_ your brother? A. of B. from C. out of D. about 28.1 he
30、ard _ the book long ago, but I have never read it. A. out B.from C.of D.with 29. The plane flew _ the city. A. across B.past C. through D.over 30. We walked _ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History. A. across B. through C.by D.past 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
31、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 31.I was wandering _ the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop. A. across B. through C.by D.past 32. Our bus drove _ the Great Hall of the People. A. across B. through C. past D.over 33. _ the sun, nothing would grow. A. For B.With C
32、. Under D. Without 34. The teacher is busy _ teaching. A.with B.for C.on D.of 35. The teacher is busy _ correcting papers. A. for B.in C.on D.of 36. We left Xi an _._ a very hot summer afternoon. A. on B.in C. during D.by 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -
33、第 11 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming_ her. A. but B. except C. except for D. without 38. His teacher was angry _ him _ his being late. A.at,with B.at,for C.with,for D.with,about 39. My father was disappointed _ the news. A. by B. about C
34、. at D. on 40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing _October,1998 and came back home _the morning of Nov. 5. A.at;in B.on;at C.in;on D.by;from 41 .My uncle lives _ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is _ the fifth floor. A.at;on B.td;at C.on;in D.of;to 42. I dont think you can work out the maths problem _ the teachers
35、 help. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - A. since B. unless C. because D. without 43. He is running _the wind towards the east of the station _Tom is running _ the right. A. down; and; on B. against; while; on C.for;with;in
36、D. with; while; to 44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck _the beauty of nature that he stayed _another night. A.at;on B.with;at C.for;in D.by;for 45. Many people are still _ the habit of writing silly things _ public places. A.at;at B.in;in C.into;of D.during;at 46. - Do you go there _ bus? - No, w
37、e go there _ a train. A. in; on B.on;on C.by;in D.by; with 47. I made the coat _ my own hands. It was made _ hand, not with a machine. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - A. in; in B.in; with C. with; by D. with; with 48. The
38、trees _ front of the house are _ the charge of Old Li. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in 49. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B.of;in C.of;on D. for; during 50. Does John know any other foreign languages _ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 51. He looked quite h
39、ealthy _ he was _ the age of seventy. A. when; at B. because; in C. if; for D. though; at 52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -_1982. A. After B.In C.From D.Since 53. Did you have any trouble _ the post office? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -
40、 - 第 14 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do _ it. A.about B.with C.for D.of 55. Something must be done to prevent our city _ by thick smoke. A. to be polluted B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. p
41、olluting 56._ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong? A. The teacher as well as B. Nobody but C. The teacher besides D. All except 57. Henry,_ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong? A. together with B. like C. and not D. but in addition to 58. Taiwan is _ the east of
42、 Fujian. A. in B.at C.to D.on 59. His father will be back from London _ a few days. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - A.since B.in C.on D.after 60. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.
43、 A.at B.on C.for D.of 61 .The word write has the same pronunciation _ the word right. A. of B.as C.to D.from 62. The train leaves _ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station _ 5:40 p. m. at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C.at;by D. before; around 63. Go _ the gate and you 11 find the entran
44、ce _ the park _ the other side. A. through; to; on B. along ;of; on C. down; to; at D. up; of; by 64. One _ five will have the chance to join in the game. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - A. within B. among C. in D. from 65
45、. Because of her devotion _ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang. A. in B. to C. with D. on 66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_ color? A. in B. / C. with D. of 67. Some people say that we live _ the age of computers. A. in B. at C. with D. for 68. -May I attend your lectur
46、e, Mr. Green? -Welcome _ open arms. A. with B. by C. in D. for 69. _ defeated, they didnt lose heart. A. In spite of B. Except for C. Though D. Until 70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _ the end of this year. A. at B. by C. for D. till 71.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I
47、have to be at the station _5:40p.m.at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around (97NMET 11) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 72. The boy ought to have gone to school _, but he slept _noon. A. in the morning, at B. that morning, at C. in that morning, until D. that morning, until (93 上海) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -