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1、1 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 话题导入Recently I read the Human Development Report.I couldn t help thinking about another problem which the world is facing hunger.According to the report,2,400 people are dying from hunger every day；nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried abo
2、ut their food supply because of earthquakes，floods or wars. In a word ，hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today.Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon ，but still doesnt know how to feed himself.You may ask，“Who steals our bread？” The first thieves should be population growth
3、，poverty and loss of rich farmland. In less developed areas like South Africa，the population grows faster than the crops.It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them.So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmlan
4、d in countries whose people are suffering from hunger. According to the report，the world s food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well.But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor.Although they are just using their own earni
5、ng ，the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away. Luckily，some developed countries such as Netherlands，Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries.We hope other developed countries will follow them. 根据上文完成下列各题1What does the underlined word “it
6、 ” (Line 2，Paragraph 4) probably refer to? Food. 2List the reasons why people suffer hunger. (1)Population_growth. (2)Poverty. (3)Loss_of_rich_farmland. Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - -
7、 - - - - - 2 . 单词1hunger n饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的2poverty n贫穷 poor adj. 贫穷的3development n发展 develop vt. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj.发达的4expectancy n( 根据概率得出的) 预期数额 expect vt. 期待，预期，盼望5educate vt. 教育；培养；训练education n教育. 短语1at_the_top_of在顶端2at_the_bottom_of在底部3make_sure 确保4move_out_of 脱离；摆脱5make_
8、progress 取得进步6make_efforts努力. 课文理解1What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion? ATo examine the achievements of 175 countries. BTo order the countries in the world in three ways. CTo show the current conditions of the worlds countries in three ways.DTo urge the countries in the wor
9、ld to work together to reduce poverty. 答案D 2What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report? AThe US， the UK ，Norway，Iceland ，Sweden. BNorway， Iceland ，Sweden ，Australia，the Netherlands. CIceland ，Sweden ，Australia，the Netherlands，Norway. DThe US， Norway，Iceland ，Swed
10、en ，Australia. 答案B 3Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage? AImproving peoples living conditions in the developing countries.BImproving peoples medical conditions in the developing countries. CGiving the children in poor countries more chances to be educat
11、ed. DUrging all the developing countries to fight with poverty and illness. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 答案D 4In which way has China proved successful according to the report? AIt increased life expectancy by 13 years.
12、 B150 million people have moved out of poverty. CMore than 80% of children have gone to primary school. DBoth A and B. 答案D 5Which of the following statements is NOT true about the conclusion made by the report? AWe are making some progress but greater efforts are still needed. BDeveloped countries s
13、hould give much more help to those poor ones. CThe USA and the UK should have given more help to the developing countries. DIt is the responsibility of the rich countries to help those in poor. 答案C . 课文缩写In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 1.or earlier.From th
14、is agreement came the Human Development Report.The report 2.mainly (main) includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index，3.which measures the achievements of 175 countries in 4.three ways：life expectancy，education and income.The 5.other is the Development Goals，and the most important ones a
15、re to：reduce poverty and hunger；make sure that all children have education up 6.to the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases ；improve 7.the environment of poor people ；encourage 8.developed (develop) countries to give more help to other countries. 9Based (base) on some examples，the report finally
16、shows that we are making some progress but 10.that we need to make greater efforts. 1The Index measures a country s achievements in three ways：life expectancy ( how long people usually live) ，education and income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。 归纳拓展 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
17、- - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 measure vt. 衡量，测量；n. 尺寸；措施take (strong/strict/severe/firm) measures to do sth.采取 ( 强硬的 / 严格的 / 严厉的 /坚决的 ) 措施做某事make sth.to ones measure根据某人的尺寸做beyond measure 无法估量的 语境助记 (1)It can not be measured in terms of money. 这不能用金钱来衡量。(2)His wife made a
18、 pair of shoes to_his_measure. 他妻子按照他的尺寸给他做了一双鞋。(3)The government should take_measures_to_prevent_pollution. 政府应该采取措施防止污染。 题组训练 (1) 他们应该采取措施减少损失。( 一句多译 ) They_should_take_measures_to_reduce_the_loss. They_should_take_steps_to_reduce_the_loss. They_should_take_action_to_reduce_the_loss. (2)Mum has ma
19、de a shirt to_my_measure(按我的尺寸 ) 2The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.英国排名第十三，而中国则处于中间位置。 归纳拓展 position n位置；地位，身份；名次；职位，工作in a good position处于好位置in position在适当的位置take up one s position就位out of position在不适当的位置get a position获得某职位 语境助记 (1)Please tell me your pr
20、esent position. 请告诉我你现在的位置。(2)He is a man of position. 他是一个有身份的人。(3)He was promoted to the position of manager. 他被提升为经理。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 题组训练 (1)Neither of the young men who had applied_for_a_position(申请一个职
21、位 ) in the university was accepted. (2)Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成下表。 归纳拓展 figure nC 数字；体形，身材；人物；雕像，塑像；图表；v. 认为；计算keep one s figure保持优美身材father/mother/authority figure父亲/ 母亲
22、 / 权威人士形象figure out弄清楚；理解；看透 语境助记 (1)He has a five-figure income. 他的收入是5 位数。(2)She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。(3)He is an important political figure. 他是一位重要的政治人物。 题组训练 写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)How do you know the latest trade figures？数字(2)Every woman wants a slim figure
23、 these days.身材(3)Yao Ming is a public figure.人物(4)It is a waxwork(蜡) figure.塑像(5)Now，class ，please see Figure 1.图表1The most important goals are to ：reduce poverty and hunger ；make_sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保所有的孩子都受到教育直到11 岁 归纳拓展 make sure 确保；保证；查明，弄清楚
24、make sure of/about确保be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，务必做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 be sure of/about对有把握 语境助记 (1)I think the doors locked ，but I ll just go and make_sure. 我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是看看才放心。(2)While making an experiment，m
25、ake_sure not to hurt yourself. 做实验时，一定不要伤到自己。 题组训练 (1)They scored another goal and made_sure_of_victory(确保胜利 ) (2)Be_sure_to_finish(务必完成) the work on time and you should be_sure_of_yourself(对自己有信心 ) (3) 单句改错Mary，make sureto switch the lights before you leave the room. to_switch改为 that_you_turn_off 2
26、The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大的努力。 归纳拓展 make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事make every effort尽一切努力spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事in an effort to do sth.努力做某事 ( 介词短语 ) with (an) effort费力地，使劲地without effort毫不费力地 语境
27、助记 (1)They promised to spare_no_effort_to_help those who are in poverty. 他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。(2)He has been making_efforts_to_achieve his dream. 他一直在为实现梦想而努力着。 题组训练 (1)We must make great efforts to improve the living conditions here.(改为被动语态) Great_efforts_must_be_made_to_improve_the_living_conditio
28、ns_here. (2) The local clubs are making_every_effort_to_interest_more_young_people(尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 (3)Robin makes a great effort to learn Japanese and he has made progress in it. 思考其他表示尽力做某
29、事的短语或句型还有哪些？try/do_ones _best_to_do_sth.；do_all/everything_one_can_to_do_sth.；do_what/whatever_one_can_to_do_sth. 3From_this_agreement_came the Human Development Report.由这份协议诞生了人类发展报告。 归纳拓展 本句为完全倒装结构，该句中介词短语放在句首，正常语序为：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.。当一些表示方位的介词短语或副词，如up，down，ou
30、t ，in ，here，there等或表示时间的now，then 等副词位于句首，句子的主语又是名词时，句子常用完全倒装句型。主语为代词时则不倒装。 语境助记 (1)There_goes the bell.铃响了。(2)Then_came the time when I had to say goodbye to my family. 接着我向家人说再见的时刻到了。(3)On the bench of the park sat_an_old_man. 公园长凳上坐着一位老人。 题组训练 将下列句子改为倒装句(1)An old temple stands on the top of the hi
31、ll. On_the_top_of_the_hill_stands_an_old_temple. (2)An old man who had been killed in the fire lay on the floor. On_the_floor_lay_an_old_man_who_had_been_killed_in_the_fire. (3)Some of the main aspects of life today are below. Below_are_some_of_the_main_aspects_of_life_today. 4 However ，in other reg
32、ions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water_is_now_mostly_safe_to_drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，水一般是可以安全饮用的。 归纳拓展 本句中的water is now mostly safe to drink为固定句型，本句型可概括为：主语beadj. 动词不定式。理解本句型时要注意以下几个特点：(1) 意义理解：主语在不定式方面具有形容词所述特性；(2) 常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词。如hard ，difficult，pleasant ，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
33、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 easy，comfortable，interesting等。(3) 在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当介词。(4) 不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。(5) 不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。 语境助记 (1)This sweater is hard to_wash. 这件毛衣很难洗。(2)The long sentence is difficult to_remember. 长句很
34、难记忆。(3)His new pen is easy to_write_with. 他的新钢笔很好用。 题组训练 (1) 单句改错I find the house is comfortable to live. 在 live后加 in (2)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so goodto_breathe(breathe)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.句式分析
35、：本句是一个主从复合句，shows 后接了两个that引导的宾语从句。第二个that一般不可省略。自主翻译：报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们还需要做出更大的努力。. 介、副词填空1The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways. 2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 3One of the most important goals is to make sure that all children have education up to t
36、he age of 11. 4In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 5The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list. . 同义词
37、语替换1They should take_action to control the fire.take_measures 2His aim is to finish the work ahead of time.goal 3The man was brought_up in China.educated 4We should try_our_best to help the little girl.make_efforts 5However，in other areas of the world ，water is now mostly safe to drink.regions . 选词填
38、空agree to ；make sure ；make progress ；make efforts；many/much more；up to ；be hungry for ；reduce by 1. If we want to achieve greater success in our business，we must get prepared and make_efforts. 2Costs have been_reduced_by 20% over the past year. 3Orphans( 孤儿 ) are_hungry_for love. 4This kind of car c
39、an travel up_to 120 kilometers an hour. 5To my surprise，she agreed_to my plan at the meeting. 6Only in this way will you be able to make_progress in your English. 7Our staff will do their best to make_sure you enjoy your visit. 8I m sure you can think of many_more examples if you think it over. . 完成
40、句子1At the back of the classroom sat_some_teachers. 教室的后面坐着一些老师。2His failure is a_great_surprise to me. 他的失败真是件令我意外的事。3My new English teacher is very humorous，while my previous one is quite serious. 我的新英语老师非常幽默，而我以前的英语老师却很严肃。4Mary came in ，with_tears_in_her_eyes. 玛丽眼中噙着泪走了出来。5Do you believe the GDP o
41、f this year can increase_by_6_percent? 你相信今年的国内生产总值能增长百分之六吗？. 单句语法填空1It is amazing that the little boy can swimacross the rivermeasuring(measure) 100 meters wide. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 2The students are now mak
42、ing an developed active effort to beautify their school. 3I would like to have this filmdeveloped(develop)Can I pick it up tomorrow? 4A great number of people are goinghungry(hunger) and hundreds of children have died ofhunger(hunger)5I can t figure out what has happened to the vegetables for they w
43、ere freshly picked this morning. . 阅读理解ATwo billion children in the developing world cant receive good education the key to human development.However ，technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the po
44、or，as it provides a means of learning and communicating. Educational programs must break away from old systems.New companies such as One Laptop( 笔记本电脑) Per Child (OLPC)，an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the worlds education problem.The Internet
45、has changed the world ，allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty.Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world-class education to anyone，anywhere.”The educ
46、ation offered includes a large number of math-related topics.The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人 ) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section.Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee，the company offers services which are priced at abou
47、t 75% less than other similar programs.It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services. Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past.As a re
48、sult of the technology revolution(革新 ) ，business schools may see more students from different corners of the world.Because of the Internet，people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.More and more people will try to improve their lives through edu
49、cational opportunities outside of their homelandan 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 idea usually uncommon in developing countries. 1According to the text，technology can _. Aimprove people s reading abilityBsolve the prob
50、lems facing the whole world Chelp the poor to reduce poverty Dcause poverty in developing countries 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating.”可知，由于科技提供学习和交流的方法，所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。2We can learn from the