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1、1 Language Points 1. used to do sth “过去经常干某事”, 其否定式为didn tuse to do sth ， 或者 usednt to do sth。Eg She didn t use / usednt to make that mistake. 拓展 use 的习惯用法be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯干某事be used to do sth 被用来干某事It s no use doing sth 做某事没用 . 牛刀小试 (1). When I was a little child, I used _ (sleep) w
2、ith my cat. (2). Wood is often used to _ (make) into paper. (3.)The child _ with a pencil, and now he is _ with a pen. A. used to writing; used to write. B. used to write; used writing C. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing (4). They used to dinner downtown, _？(5.) A. We
3、need not do it again, _？ B. He doesnt dare to go home alone, _？(6). He stepped in to his room, only _ a lot of things _? A. finding; robbed B. finding; stolen C. found; missed D.to find; robbed 2.start/begin to do/doing (1) 表示有意动作，用-ing分词结构较多；如表示无意的动作，用不定式为多。(2) start/begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时
4、；当 start/begin是以 -ing形势出现时 ; 当后面宾语的动词表示感情、思维和意念时，如；like, love, hate, know, understand, realize等。3. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物Eg I ll share joys and sorrows with you. It s raining. Shall I share the umbrella with you? 4. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb“提供给某人某物”, 其意义相当于“supply/ provide sb with sth”Eg He
5、offered his life to the country. He offered me a job in his company, but I didn t accept it. 拓展 offer的相关词组（1）offer to do sth 主动提出做某事He offered to lend his bike to me. （2）offer sb money for sth 向, 索价; 还价Eg We offered him the house for 35,000 dollars. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 He offered 30,000 dollars for the house. 5 be addicted to 对某事物有瘾 pain painful-painless painkiller She was in great pain. 她处于巨大的疼痛当中。I have pains all over. 我浑身都疼。I have a pain in my back. 我背疼。 链接 1. hurt (hurt,hurt): vt.使( 人、身体 )受伤，使（人、身体）疼痛
7、 1) He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg. 2) These shoes are tight and hurt me (my feet). vt.伤害（感情） His words hurt her feelings badly. vi.(人、身体 ) 疼痛 Which side of Mikes stomach hurts? 6 pain: n. 表示“肉体上的疼痛”时，可用pain, a pain或 pains; 表示“精神或感情上的痛苦”时用pain; 表示“刻苦，努力”时用pains. 1) I have got pa
8、in/a pain/pains in my stomach. 2) His disappearance caused his parents a great deal of pain. 3) No pains, no gains.不劳无获。pain: 身体某部位的疼时，为可数名词, 但主语必须是人I have a pain in my head/back/leg. 由损伤或疾病引起的痛苦、疼痛为不可数名词Her back causes her a lot of pain. 精神上的痛苦时，为不可数名词His bad words caused her much pain. 表示“努力，辛苦，操心
9、”时只用复数形式，但不能用many ,few修饰No pains, no gains. You should take pains with your work. 比较 hurt 尤指精神上的和感情上的伤害，肉体的伤痛。injure 意外事故带来的伤害，还指身体健康，机能，外貌的损害wound 战斗中的刀伤枪伤等暴力伤害harm 损失，损害（不指疼痛）do one s best to dotry ones best to do.do all (that) sb.can to do. do everything (that) sb. can to do do what sb. can to do
10、.spare no efforts to do.make every effort to do.make efforts to do.go all out to do.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 in (great pain) 之精彩扩展需要 in need (of); 处于麻烦 in trouble; 处于困难in difficulty; 处于危险 in danger; 吃惊地 in surprise;
11、 陷入思考 in thought; 愤怒地 in anger 7The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. the next day 第二天 stop doing 停止做某事take /follow/accept/ my advice 采纳建议 ask (sb.) for advice 征询建议 give sb. advice 提供建议 a
12、dvise +n./doing 建议某事 advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事advise +that sb. (shoud) do, 建议,( 后接从句用虚拟语气) Exercises ：1) We advised_ (wait) till the proper time. 2) He advise me_ (start) early. 3) I advise the old man_(send) to hospital at once. * advice 不可数名词a piece of advice give / ask for / take (follow) advic
13、e 4) We went to visit Professor Li yesterday. He gave us_. A.some advice B. advices C. some suggestion D. some advices 5) My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 6) I _ the boy to save money, but he would not listen to me. A. hoped B. suggested C. mad
14、e D. advise 注意：1，审清题意，看清要求，把握住文章的体裁和格式。2，确定重点以及应使用的短语和句型。3，组织，排列所写的句子，使之成篇。4，可适当调整句子的先后顺序，在组句成文时要适当使用一些关连词，过度句来加工润色，使文章层次清楚，自然连贯。5，熟练地掌握一些常用的句型，一是为了加快写作速度，二是为了使文章增色。6，字迹是否工整是能否锦上添花的重要因素。书面表达：健康是福。下面是李明同学在日记里记录下来的“保持健康的方法”的几条好建名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -
15、- - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 议。请你根据下表的内容提示，以“The way to keep healthy ”为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文。三要：1 要多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝开水2 要多运动3 晚上睡眠时间不少与8 个小时三不要：1 晚上不要喝咖啡或茶2 不要吃太多的糖3 工作或学习不要太劳累Health is most important for any of us. How can we keep healthy? Here is some advice. Firstly, it is very important for us to eat
16、more fruits and vegetables and drink more water and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat (which is rich in sugar and fat). Secondly, wed better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work and study pressure. Fin
17、ally, we have to form good habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at nights and never drink coffee or tea before going to bed. In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -