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1、精品资料spend-take-cost和pay的用法区别.spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building th
2、is bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost h
3、im a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用
4、法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(
5、5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off ones money还清钱。在今天的考试卷中出现了spend。spend和cost都有花费的意思在二十册第一课中的句子中有My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.cost和spend到底有什么区别呢,下面我们就来看一看吧? ?br /cost.某物价值多少元the book costs 2 yuan. 那本书2元钱。spend.某人花费多少元we
6、 spend 2 yuan buying the book. 我们花费2元买那本书。而不能说成是we cost 2 yuan.这是错误的。就是说cost 的主语是物(某物花费了多少)。spend 的主语是人 (某人花费了多少)sth. cost sb. some moneysb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.这车花去他一万美元左右。The error cost the company one million pounds.这错误使公司损失
7、了一百万英镑。spend主语只能是人,表示.在.上花费了.I spent $100 on the bike.我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。They spent three month touring Europe.他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework