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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。(2) (do
2、ing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。( 较少用 )例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes/ took sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。(2) doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。( 较少用 )例:Repairing this car took hi
3、m the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。(2) pay for sth. 付的钱。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 (5) pay money back 还钱。(6) pay off ones money还清钱。练习:根据句子意思和时态,用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。1. I _ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。2. The car _
4、him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。3. His money _ _ for books. 他的钱用来买书了。4. They _two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。5. A new computer _ a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。6. It _ them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。7. I have to_ them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。8. I have to _ for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。9. Dont worry! Ill _ for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。10. They _ us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。11. May I borrow 12 Yuan from you? Ill _ it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。12. The error _ the company one million pounds. 这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。专心-专注-专业