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1、青岛版小学数学五年级下册认识正负数教学反思青岛版小学数学五年级下册认识正负数教学反思认识正负数教学反思本节课的教学目的是让学生通过日常生活中的事例，进一步熟悉正、负数的意义，会用正、负数来表述日常生活中的事物。“负数”这一概念虽然是第一次出现且比较抽象，但学生对此并不是一无所知。温度计学生对它已有了认知基础，教材又提供了大量丰富多彩、贴近生活的素材。教材以现实生活中的温度和海拔高度作为教学起点，让学生在生活实际背景中学习和感受正负数的意义。教学中，我让学生自己列举生活中正负数应用的实例，体会引进负数的必要性，理解负数的意义，建立正数和负数的数感。正、负数是两个相反的定义，在教学的时候，我着重让
2、学生对这两个概念进行了对比研究，从而能使学生更好地明晰正、负数的意义。我准备了温度计，让学生认清零在正、负数之间所处的位置，是学生正确认识正、负数的关键。教学中，运用了多种学习方式：认识温度计；练习找温度；得出0的特征以及正负数的含义；认识海平面，加深对0、正负数的理解。在实际生活中举例说一说让学生体会生活中大量存在的具有相反意义的量，体会数学与生活的密切联系。本节课充分利用温度计这个教具“做足文章”，从温度计上读出温度；尝试写出温度+13、-3；这些都为学生认识正、负数提供了非常形象的依据，学生学习起来有具体的事例做依托，抽象的概念就容易理解。数学课程标准指出，数学是数学学习的主人，教师是数
3、学学习的组织者、引导者、合作者，让学生在现实的情境中和已有知识的基础上体验和理解数学知识。不足之处：如果我还在教材的伸缩面适时拓展一下可能会更好。在让学生体会负数的产生及温度计中的负数时，如果让学生更进一步体会到负数的产生是为了更方便于表示，人为产生的一种数。在观察温度计时，让学生进一步发现负数、0、正数的关系，还可以让学有余力的学生感受到负数的大小，体会当温度越来越往下时，温度就越来越冷，离0越远，负数就越来越小；反之，温度越来越高，正数就越来越大，为认识数轴提前渗透。结束语！祝大家学到有用的知识，提升自己的能力，实现自己的梦想，踏踏实实干好每一件事，为美好的明天而努力！16746725fm
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