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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.ask for 请求，询问，向要eg He asked me politely for the book.ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事2.by prep. 通过 靠(后接 Ving)eg She learns English by English magazines.3.conversation cn 交谈，会话(have conversations with sb)eg I ll have a long conversation with her.4.alo
2、ud adv. 出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout 等连用，表示让人能听得见）loud adj/adv 响亮的 /地，大声的 /地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做adv时常与 speak,talk, laugh 等连用）loudly adv. 大声地（表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow 连用）eg Look at the sign-“ No one is allowed to read aloud in the library.He makes loud noise.Someone knocked loudly at the do
3、or.5.practice v. 练习，操练(practice doing sth)practice un 实践，练习，锻炼eg He practices playing football.Practice makes perfect.6.too+adj/adv 原形 +to+V 原形=so+adj/adv 原形 +that 从句=not+adj/adv 原形 +enough+to+V 原形eg He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can t go to school.=He isn t old enough to g
4、o to school.7.spoken English 英语口语eg His spoken English is not so good as his written English.8.quickly adv. 快地，迅速地（指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）fast adj/adv 快的 /地（指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）soon adv 快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）eg Come quickly,something terrible has happened.She drives very fast.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
5、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - My father will leave for Beijing soon.9.word by word 逐字地day by day 日复一日one by one 逐个10. patient adj 有耐心的，耐烦的（be patient with/to对有耐心）n 病人eg We all like Mr.Smith.He is very patient with us.The nurse is looking after the pati
6、ent.11. not everything 表示部分否定，could not understand everything “并非每件事都能理解 ”当 every,all,always 等表示整体意义的词与not 连用时，表示部分否定eg I didn t find everyone on the playground.Not all balls are round in the USA.12. secret cn 秘密，机密（keep a secret保密； in secret 秘密地）adj 秘密的，隐秘的eg Exercising every day is the secret of h
7、ealth.It s a secret passage.13. look up （在字典或资料中）查找；向上看，仰视eg I ve forgotten the number,you should look it up again.They looked up,and found many locusts.14. repeat =do or say again15. take a note/take notes 记笔记16. memorize v 记忆，记住(指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memory nremember v 记得（指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以
8、想起）eg She tried to memorize every event.She remembered event that happened in these years.17. be afraid of doing sth 担心而害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 怕而不敢做某事eg The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it.Section B1.increase to 增到，增加到（后+总数）eg The population of th
9、is city has increased to 3,000,000by now.increase by 以 的幅度增加，增加了eg The population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year.2.at the speed of 以速度at top/full/high speed 高速，全速eg Your taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理
10、- - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - It s dangerous to turn round the corner at high speed.3.be born 出身于be born with 天生具有 be born to do sth 天生能做某事eg He was born in a small village.Her cousin brother was born with a mole( 胎记) on the shoulder.Man was born to cry,so it s with other animals.4.ha
11、ve the ability to do sth 有能力做某事eg Jenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate.5.take an interest in=be interested in 对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣eg She seems to take an interest in discussing the trip.He has lost interest in fishing.6.create v 创造，创建，创作creative adj 创造性的，有创意
12、的creation n 创造，创建7.It s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是It s +adj +of sb to do sth (adj 是表示情感，特征的词:kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wise等)eg It s hard for you to finish it.It s kind of you to say so.8.pay attention to 注意 留心 （to 是介词，后接n/pron/Ving ）eg Your spoken English is a little poor.Please pay att
13、ention to it.As you see,Sam didn t pay much attention to watching TV.9.connect with 把和 连接起来connect to 把连上eg First,the light is connected to a switch.Don t connect the matter with what happened last week.10. even if =even though 即使，纵然eg I wouldn t give up even if I should fail a second time.I can sti
14、ll remember even though it happened so long ago.11. unless=if not 如果不，除非eg Youll be late unless you hurry.=Youll be late if you don t hurry.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!Section A1.a
15、 little too 太 一点eg Kevin was a little too young to dress himself.2.put on 增加（体重）发胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物eg Last month,Joan put on some weight.Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out.3.pound cn 重量单位 “磅”.货币单位 “英镑 ”eg two pounds of milkAfter the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 p
16、ounds.4.shoot down 击落，击毁eg An US UAV was shot down in Iran last year.5.try to do sth 尽力做某事（但不一定成功）.try doing sth 尝试做某事eg She tried to climb onto the bank( 河岸 )，but failed.You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change?6.steal 偷，窃取（stole stolen）. steal sth from 从 偷某物eg The child sto
17、le a book from the shelf.have sth stolen 某物被偷eg She had her purse （钱包） stolen.7.so that 如此 以至于 .so+adj/adv+that 从句.so+adj+a/an+单数名词 +that 从句.so+many/few+ 复数名词 +that 从句.so+much/little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句eg He is so young that he can t go to school.He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam.such tha
18、t 如此 以至于 .such+a/an+单数名词 +that 从句.such+复数名词 /不可数名词 +that 从句.such+a/an+adj+n+that 从句.such+adj+复数名词 /不可数名词 +that 从句eg He is such a good student that we all believe him.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - It was such bad weather t
19、hat we had to stay at home.8.lay v 平放，放置(lay out 摆开，布置 )产卵，下蛋eg Mrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden.How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day!lie-lying-lay-lain 躺，位于lie-lying-lied-lied 撒谎lay-laying-laid-laid 平放，产卵9.admire vt 欣赏，观赏（admire sth 欣赏某物）Vt 钦佩，羡慕（admire for 因而钦佩 ）eg S
20、tanding on the top of the mountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city.We admire Ann for her courage.10.tie cn 领带（ a shirt and tie）. v 拴，扎，系，绑（tie to 将拴到 ）eg It s formal（正式）to wear a shirt and tie if you go to a party.Please tie your dog to the tree.11.感叹句的种类How 引导的感叹句(1) How+adj+ 主语 +谓语！(2)
21、 How+adv+ 主语 +谓语 !(3) How+adj+a/an+ 单数名词 +主语 +谓语！(4) How+ 主语 +谓语！eg How blue the sky is!How well she danced that day!How interesting a book it is!How time flies!What 引导的感叹句(1) What+a/an+单数名词 +主语 +谓语！(2) What + 不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！(3) What+复数名词 +主语 +谓语！(4) What+a/an+adj+ 单数名词 +主语 +谓语！(5) What+adj+ 不可数名词 +主
22、语 +谓语！(6) What+adj+ 复数名词 +主语 +谓语！eg What a horse it is!What fun it was!What colors they are!What a nice girl she is!What fine weather it was last week!What silly questions they are.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - Section B1
23、.trick cn 恶作剧，闹剧(play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 )eg The kids played tricks on Harvey when he was young.2.treat cn 招待，款待v 对待，把 看作(treatas把看作 )eg It s my treat.Don t treat his words as a joke.3.dress up as+sb 装扮成某人dress up in+服装或颜色穿上 eg The kids are dressing up as pirates(海盗)Father Christmas often dresses up
24、 in red.4.mean adj 小气的，吝啬的，自私的(be mean with对吝啬 )v 意味着，意欲mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事not mean to do sth 不是有意做某事eg Mr.Marley was mean with almost everything.That would mean wasting a lot of labor.Really?I don t mean to waste any labor.I don t mean to be late ,sir.5. business un 商业，生意.un 职
25、责，事务，事(on business 出差 ).cn 商铺，商店eg Sometimes,business English is hard to learn.Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business.She has a business in Paris.5.punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而处罚某人eg He was punished for breaking the school rules.6.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事w
26、arn sb +that 从句eg We ve warned the kids of the risk of electricity.We ve been warned not to go out these days.I warned her that snakes are dangerous.7. end up doing sth 最终成为 结果为 eg I didn t like it at first,but we ended up cheering.end up with 以告终eg Their game ended up with a quarrel.7.present un 现在
27、，目前 (at present)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - .cn 礼物赠品.adj 现在的，目前的.出席的，到场的eg At present,everything goes well.My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present.What do you think of your present company,David?The present guest
28、s were all in high spirit.8.spread v/n 传播，蔓延eg The fire spread in a short time.China has successfully controlled the spread of bird flu. （禽流感）9.hiding n 躲藏，隐藏处(in hiding 躲藏着 ;go into hiding 躲起来 )eg Tom and his sister went into hiding when they heard the sound of their mother s footsteps.10. hunt n 搜
29、索，搜寻(hunt for)eg The hunt for the sunk ship( 沉船 ) continue11. not only but also不但 而且 ( 连接两个相对称的并列成分，若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则)eg Not only Mr.lin bt also his son loves the movies.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Could you please
30、 tell me where the restrooms are?Section A1.information un 消息（表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料）.news un 新闻，消息（指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情）.message cn 消息，口信（指口头或书信传递给他人的消息）eg We need some information.He often sends me short messages.We listen to the news on the radio.2.Could you please+V 原形 . ？ 请你 . 好吗？.Coul
31、d you please not+V 原形 ? 请你不要 好吗？（其回答中不能用could,只能用 can.即 Yes,I can.或 No/Sorry,I canteg Could you please be here a little earlier?Sorry,I can t.3.beside prep 在旁边，在附近=next to/close tobesides prep 除之外还 eg A girl is standing beside the tree.Dis anyone else come besides Jack?4.get sb sth=get sth for sb(ge
32、t 是 “买到，弄到，得到”之意 )eg Who d like to get some chalk for me?=Who d like to get me some chalk?5.pardon v 原谅（主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍）.excuse me 打扰一下（主要用于吸引别人的注意，有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便，诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等）eg Can I ask you some questions?Pardon?Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is?6.need v 需要（实义动词）nee
33、d to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事eg Harold needed to bring drinks.Potatoes need cooking a little longer.7.suggest v 使人想到，使人联想，提议，建议suggest sth (to sb)=suggest (to sb) （向某人）提议/建议名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - suggest
34、doing sth 提议 /建议做某事suggest +that 从句（虚拟语气，其谓语用should+动词原形， should 常被省略）eg What did you suggest to the manager?I suggested going home at once.I suggest (that) we go out to eat.8. psaa by 经过，路过，从旁边经过.go by 流逝，过去eg He passed by without greeting me.Time goes by.8.宾语从句(2) 类型连词 that 引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，that 无意
35、义， that 可省略eg I think (that) she ll be back soon.He didn t know (that) his brother was also there.that 在下列情况中不宜省略主句与宾语从句间有插入语eg She said here,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her studies.出现两个或以上的宾语从句，此时只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不能省略eg Danny told me (that) he would go to Canada and that he had
36、 been there once.连词代词who,whom,what,which,whose和 when, where,why,how 等引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，因此不能省略。eg I want to know when he will come.I don t know how many people have been to Tibet.Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?I wondered who would teach us English.连词 if 或 w
37、hether 引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，一般情况下这两个词可以互换，它们的意思为“是否 ”eg She asked us if we would visit the West Farm.Please tell me whether it ll rain or not tomorrow.下列情况中只能用whether作介词的宾语从句eg It depends on whether he ll ready tomorrow.在“whether or not ”结构中eg I asked him whether or not he would go on a picnic.位于句首的宾语从
38、句eg Whether he s alive,they re not sure.在 discuss后的宾语从句eg They re discussing whether they ll go there.与动词不定式连用eg I don t know whether to visit her .(3) 宾语从句的语序宾语从句只能用陈述语序名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - 疑问句转化为宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序
39、转变为陈述句语序eg Can you tell me where he lives?疑问词本身作主语或修饰主语，因为该句子本来就是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序保持不变eg Do you know who is going to speak at the meeting?(4) 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制主句是现在时态，从句的时态不受限制，可依实际情况选用所需的时态。eg I hope well have a happy year together.He tells me how it happened in the 1950s.主句是过去时态，从句的时态一般选用过去某一时
40、态eg John said he was watching a movie at that time.Did he tell you he had read that story?从句是客观真理，或是一种自然现象、科学原理、谚语、格言等，或是经常性的动作等，其时态用一般现在时eg She said that east or west, home is best.Didn t he tll you that the Venus is almost as big as our earth?(5) 宾语从句与动词不定式的转换主句的主语与从句的主语同指一人或物时eg I know what I ll
41、do with the old bike.=I know what to do with the old bike.主句含双宾语，指人的宾语与宾语从句中的主语同指一人时eg You didn t tell me where I could find her.=You didn t tell me where to find her.Section B1.convenient adj 便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主语）常用 It s convenient (for sb) to do stheg I live just next to the supermarket, so its conven
42、ient to go shopping.It s convenient for me to go there by bus2.ask about sth 询问（打听）某事ask sb for help 向某人求助eg Did you ask about pets?Ask Mr.Li for help if you have any difficulty.3.request n 要求，请求 (make a request/at ones request 应要求 )v 要求，请求request sb to do sth 要求 /请求某人做某事request sth (from sb) （向某人）要
43、求某物request+that 从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形， should 可省略）eg When you need something in a formal party,do you know how to make a request.I request her to go alone.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - She requested permissionto film( 拍摄 )
44、at the White House.I request that she (should) go alone.4. whom 谁，什么人(是 who 的宾格形式，只能作宾语，一般可以用who 代替，当介词后的whom 不能被 who 代替 )eg Do you know who/whom Mr. Black is talking to?With whom will I practice the convation?4.be polite to 对礼貌（反义词组：be impolite to ）eg You should be polite to the elderly.名师资料总结 - -
45、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A1.humorous adj 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的humour n 幽默(sense of humour 幽默感 )eg We all like Mr.Steen s class because of his humorous behavior.Keep the sense of humour,and
46、just laugh at your mistakes.2.from time to time 有时 =sometimes/at timeseg Mr. Xu swam in the river nearby from time to time./at times.3.It has been + 时间 +since +从句从以来已是 的时间。其中it 指代时间，since引导的从句用一般过去时eg It s been nearby 10 years since we parted in the West Point.4.Asian adj 亚洲的，亚洲人的cn 亚洲人European adj
47、欧洲的，欧洲人的cn 欧洲人African adj 非洲的 ,非洲人的cn 非洲人eg Singapore is one of the richest Asian countries.Asians are different from Europeans in skin and eyes.During the trip, we met some Africans.5.deal with 处理，应付（常与 how 连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法）deal n 交易(eg This is a good deal)do with 处理（常与 what 连用，侧重于对某物的利用）eg Wha
48、t have you done with the eggs?Have you found how to deal with the problem?6.dare to do sth 敢做某事eg Would you dare to ride an elephant?7.not anymore=no more 不再eg The baby didn t cry anymore.=The baby cried no more.8.be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事be prepared for sth 准备某事eg Are you prepared to help him out
49、?A large camera was prepared for the party.9. a (large/big/small ) number of +复数名词 +谓语动词复数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 41 页 - - - - - - - - - the number of + 复数名词 +谓语动词单数eg A number of students in their class are from the countryside.The numb
50、er of students in our school is over 2000.9.make it 办成功，做到，赶到eg We ll make it if you hurry.10. dark n 黑暗，无光adj 暗的，深色的eg All the lights went out,and we were left in the dark.It is getting dark,let s hurry.11. alone adj 单独的，独自的adv 单独地，独自地(=by oneself)lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的,偏僻的，荒凉的eg The old man lives alon