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1、九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】（绝密资料）Unit3【短语归纳】1.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 2.be afraid of 害怕 3.From time to time 时常；有时 4.turn red 变红 5.take up 开始做 6.deal with 对付；应付 7.notanymore 不再 8.tons of attention 很多关注 9.worry about 担心 10.be careful 当心 11.a very small number of 极少数的 12.a pair of 一对；一双；一副 13.walk up to 走
2、上前；朝走去 14.a little earlier 早点儿 15.be alone 独处 16.give a speech 做演讲 17.in public 当众 18.all the time 一直；总是 19.on the soccer team 在足球队 20.be proud of 为骄傲 21.loof forward to 盼望；期待 22.parking lot 停车场 23.make a decision 做决定 25.get to 到达 26.change ones life 改变某人生活 27.even though 尽管 28.take care of 照顾 33.in
3、 the last few years 在过去的几年里 34.turn left/right 向左/右转 35.on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 36.go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37.have dinner 吃饭 38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39.a room for resting 休息室 40.be special about.有独特之处 41.pardon me 请再说一次 e on 过来;加油 43.one one s way to.在去.的路上 43.something to eat 一些吃的东西 44
4、.hold one s hand 抓住某人的手 45.mail(send)a letter 寄信 46.pass by 路过 47.a rock band 摇滚乐队 48.in the shopping center 在购物中心 49.in some situations 在某些场合 50.park one s car 停车 51.an underground parking lot 地下停车库 52.thank sb.for doing sth.为感谢某人 53.look forward to期盼 54.meet sb.for the first time 第一次见到某人 55.in a r
5、ush to do sth.仓促地做某事 56.be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 57.lead to in 引入；导入 58.at the door 在门口的【单词变形】1.expensive inexpensive 不贵的 2.crowded uncrowded 不拥挤的 3.politelypoliteimpolite 没有礼貌的advadj反义 4 ItalianItaly nn 意大利人/的意大利 5,。directindirectdirectlydirection Adjadj 反义advn 直接的；直率的间接的直接地指导；导演；指路 6.correct
6、correctly adjadv 正确的；恰当的【一词多义】1.pardon请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起【感叹词】宽恕原谅【v】2.rush仓促；急促【v】匆忙；繁忙【n】3.correct正确的；恰当的【adj】改正【v】4.direct直接的；直率的指导；导演；指路【v】【必背句子】1.-Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?B:-Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your righ
7、t,next to the bank.打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？当然，就沿着主街走，一直到你经过中心大街。书店就在你的右边，银行的旁边 2.The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.Go past the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。经过书店。3.But we havent even started yet!但是我们甚至没有开始呢！4.No problem。so you dont need to rush!没事儿。你不需要着急。5.If youre afraid,just shout or
8、 hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。6.I was scared at first,but shouting really did help.起初我很害怕，但是喊出来确实有用。7.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。8.On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。9.Is the Italian restaurant nearb
9、y open on Mondays?附近的意大利餐馆在周一营业吗？10.Sally needs to mail a letter.萨莉需要邮寄一封信。11.The girl asks about public restrooms and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets。这个女孩询问公共厕所工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。12.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for hel
10、p politely.当你去国外旅游知道如何礼貌的寻求帮助很重要。13.These are similar requests for directions to a place.Both are correct English,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.这些时询问方向的类似的请求，两者都是正确的，但是第一句听起来不如第二句显得有礼貌。那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。14.They include expressions such as“Could you pl
11、ease.?”or“Can I ask.?”它们包括像“Could you please.?”or“Can I ask.?”之类的表达方式。15.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。16.I look forward to your reply.我期待您的答复。17.Youre always in a rush to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。18.Do you know when the bookstore clo
12、ses today？你知道书店什么时候关门？19.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations。（英语）说得好的人会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。【重点句型】/【重点单词用法句型】1.notuntil You never know until you try something.2.It seems(that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3.Its convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 4corne
13、r 用法 in the corner of 在的拐角处/角落里 on/at the corner 在拐角处 5.suggest 的用法 suggest sth 建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth 建议/提议做某事 suggest+that 从句(虚拟语气：should+V)【should 可省略】例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine（=have 吃，喝）take notes 做笔记 take ones temperature(测量）It ta
14、kes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要）Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买）take somebody/something to（带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）take off（脱下）7.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到如 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/off/up/down 关 turn right/left at the first turning/crossing 8.pardon 的用
15、法 Pardon sb for（doing）sth 原谅某人（做）某事 9.rush 的用法 rush to do 赶紧/抢着做某事 rush to 冲/奔向 10shout 的用法 Shout at sb 冲某人大声叫嚷【有批评指责意思】Shout to sb【无批评指责】Shout at 喊出；突然叫喊 11.mail 的用法 mail sb sth=mail sth to sb 给某人寄某物 12.request 的用法 request ath（form/of sb）（向某人）请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request+that 从句(虚拟语气：s
16、hould+V)【should 可省略】12.reply 的用法 Reply to sb/sth 对某人某事作出回答【单元语法】1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成：连接词+主语+谓语 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外that 可省略 He says（that）he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思）I dont know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼 由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义 Do you k
17、now what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态（这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子）He says（that）he is at home.他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（重要）He said（that）he was at home.他说他在家里。she wanted to know if I had
18、finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。【单元知识点】3.make a telephone call 打电话 4.save money 省钱、存钱 5.问路常用的句子：Do you know where/how?Can/could you tell me how can I get to？Could/can you tell me how to get to？Excuse me could/can you tell me where is/are which is the way to，please？wheres，please？Is there a/an n
19、ear here？（）Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于 how I can get to the park 6.日常交际用语：【回答语】Take the elevator/escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 Take the first/secondturning on the right/left.在第一/二个拐弯处往右/左拐 turn
20、 left/right（at）=take a left/right 向左/右转 go straight 向前直走（straight 这个词经常考）Its across form/near/next to 它就在对面/附近/旁边。You can take the No.bus and get off at你可以乘路公共汽车在下车 7.decide to do 决定做（重点用法，记着 decide 后面要用不定式 to do）She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。8.Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方
21、？9take a vacation=go on a vacation 去度假 10.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。11.on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on 19.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do 宁 愿 做 某事 I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜
22、欢 I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer 的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑）20.on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand.对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）
23、21.把 借 给 某 人：lend sb.sth.=lend sth to sb.（反 义 词：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book=Lily lent her book to me.莉莉把她的书借给了我。22.in a way 在某种程度说 23.in order to 为了，表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。【辨析】、Unit4【短语归纳】1.be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2.on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3.b
24、e terrified of 害怕.Excuse me through across 表面穿过 内部穿过 穿过 In time On time 及时 准时 4.gym class 体操课.5.worry about 担心.6.all the time 一直,总是 7.chat with 与闲聊 8.hardly ever 几乎从不 9.walk to school=go to school on foot 步行去上学 ake the bus to school=go to school by bus 乘车去上学 10.as well as 不仅而且 11.get into trouble 遇到
25、麻烦 12.make a decision 做出决定 13.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 15.pay attention to 留心,注意 16.consist of 由组成/构成.be made up of 由组成/构成.17.instead of 代替,而不是 18.in the end 最后,终于 19.play the piano 弹钢琴 20.used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）21.in public 公开地 22.from time to time 时常，有时
26、23.in person 亲自 24.deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！25.look after=take care of 照顾，照料 26.be afraid of.害怕.27.such a great idea 如此好的一个主意 28.take up 开始从事 29.all the time 总是；一直 30.get tons of attention 得到太多的关注 31.give up 放弃 32.fight on 继续奋斗/战斗 33.a number of 许多.34.at least 至少 35.in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 36.
27、on the soccer team 在足球队里 37.get good grades 取得好成绩 38.be proud of 为.骄傲；感到自豪 39.move in with.搬来和.一起住 40.no longer 不再 41.be absent from classes 逃课 42.boarding school 寄宿学校 43.even though 尽管；即使；纵然 44.take pride in 为.感到自豪 45.make friends(with sb)(与某人)交朋友 46 sendto把送到 47.advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事 48.tons
28、 of 很多的；大量的【单词变形】1 helpfulhelp adjv 2 silentsilence adjn 沉默 3 Interviewinterviewerinterviewee vnn 反义 面试；采访面试者被面试者 4shynessshy nadj 害羞 5.crowdecrowded nadj 人群拥挤 6.asianasia nn 亚洲人/的亚洲 7.AfricanAfrica nn 非洲人/的非洲 8.EuropeanEurope nn 欧洲人/的 欧洲 9.exactlyexact advadj 准确的 10.introductionintroduce nv 介绍 11.p
29、reparepreparation vn 准备【一词多义】1.take up开始从事占用继续 2.crowd挤；挤满；使挤满【及物动词】挤；挨；聚集【不及物动词】人群；观众；一帮人【n】3.absent缺席；不在【adj】缺席；不参加【adj】4.influence影响；感染【v】影响【n】5.change改变；变化【不及物动词】改变；变化【多用作可数 n，有时也可用作不可数 n】零钱；找头【不可数 n】【必背句子】1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧
30、室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.8.Whats he like now
31、?他现在是什么样子？9.She was always silent in class.在课堂上她总是很沉默 10.She still plays the piano from time to time.她仍然时常弹钢琴。11.This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真是个不错的主意。12.For this months Young World magazine,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的青年联盟杂志，我采访了 19 岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪。13.Candy told me
32、that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我他过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。14.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school.随着情况的好转，他敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。15.Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她再也不羞涩了
33、，并且喜欢当众唱歌。16.like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“I didnt use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。“过去我在学校里摸摸舞问问，但是现在无论我走打哪里都得到太多关注。”17.“Well,”she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯，”她缓缓道来你得准备放
34、弃正常的生活 18.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去一直对测试感到紧张 19.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school。很难相信，他在学校曾有很多困难。20.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems.当他是一个小男孩儿时，他几乎没有引起任何的问题。21.and his grandparents came to take care of him。并且他的祖父母来照顾他 22.
35、Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响他的学业。23.Sometimes he was absent form classes and failed his examinations。有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。24.Finally，LiWens parents made the decision to send him to boarding school。最后李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校 25.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她
36、建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈 26.“Now I understand that even though they are busy they ate always thinking of me They take pride in everything good that I do.”我现在理解了，尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我，他们为我的每一次好的表现感到骄傲。27.However，things began to change a few years ago。然而，几年前事情开始变化。28.My life has changed a lot in the last few day！在过去
37、几年里，我的生活改变了许多。29.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在，对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎不可能，因为总是有安保人员在我身边。30.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你可能永远无法想象通向成功的道路是多么地困难。31.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.多少次我考虑放弃
38、，但是我坚持了战斗。32.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人可以达到巅峰。33.It is very important for parents to be there for their children.对于父母亲来说，在孩子们的身边是非常重要的。【单元语法】1.反意疑问句（反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student,isnt she?否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China,does she?
39、提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student,isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly 等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。如：He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？2.询问某人外貌 What+be+主语+like？=what do/does+主
40、语+look like？【重点单词用法】/【重点句型】1afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 2.take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb 为感到自豪 3.prepare 的用法【1-4 及物动词】prepare sth 准备某物 prepare sb sth 给某人准备某物 prepare ab for sth 使某人对某事有所准备/给某人准备某物 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 Prepare for sth 为某事做准备【不及物动词 In preparation
41、for=make preparation for 为做准备【不及物动词】4.silent 用法 keep silent be silent about 对保持沉默/未提到 5.advise 的用法 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事（=advise ab not to do sth）advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况 6influence 的用法 Have（an）influence on 对有影响 under the influen
42、ce of在影响之下 3 take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb 为感到自豪 8.be terrified of sth.害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.9/4.be interested in sth.对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)10/16.take sb.to+地方：送/带某人去某个地方 11/15.fail to d
43、o sth 未能/没能做某事 12/31.be absent form.缺席.13/32.be nervous about 对.感到紧张 14/33.take pride in sth.以而自豪 15/38.be helpful to 对.有帮助 16/40.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.be interviewed by 被采访【单元知识点】1.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as
44、被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例:I used to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.Th
45、e girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2.seldom 副词 不常；很少相当于 hardly ever 通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后 如:she seldom goes out by herself 她很少独自外出 He is seldom late for school 他上学很少迟到 seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓部分要倒装 如：seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is
46、 raining。除非下雨，我很少打车去购物 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词 not。如:They seldom come late，do they？他们很少迟到，对吗？3.join 加入=be a number of 成为一名 4the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 5.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着 used 后面用的是不定式 to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。3.play the
47、 piano 弹钢琴（play 后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加 the）5.interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于 interested 和interesting 要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主语往往是物）9.on 副词，其反义词 off 10.walk to somewhere：步行到某处 11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend 和 pay for 它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）
48、spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的 ing 形式，很容易出现在选择题中）12.take good care of=look afterwell 好好照顾 13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事（重要考点大多考它的意思）be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事,worried 是形容词 如：Dont worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worried
49、 about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。17.hardly adv.几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，助动词/情态动词+hardly ;hardly+实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.miss v.思念、想念、错过 19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的
50、几年内我在中国住。20.be different from 与不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）21.how to swim：怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./sth.+形容词 make you happy make sb./sth.+动词原形 make him la