2022年九年级英语第一单元笔记 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 一、知识点1.By:通过.方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例:by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car 在之前,到为止。例:by October 在 10 月前被例:English is spoken by many people.2.how 与 what 的区别:天气怎么样?What s the weather like today?=How s the weather today?你觉得这本书怎么样?What do you think of thi

2、s book?=How do you like this book?我不知道该做什么?I don t know what to do?=I don t know how to do it?3.aloud,loud 与 loudly 的用法:三个词都与 大声 或响亮 有关。1、aloud 出声,大声:read aloud,speak aloud大声读,大声说2、loud 多用于比较级。Speak a little louder!再说大声一点3、loudly 太大声,较吵闹Don speak loudly.不要大声说话!4.voice 指人的嗓音。(可数)sound 大自然的一切声音。noise

3、指噪音、吵闹声(不可数)5.find it adj to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样如:Bill 发觉学英语很容易。Bill finds it easy to learn English.6.系动词+形容词构成系表结构,作谓语。如:get excited.常见的系动词有:是:am、is、are 保持:keep、stay 转变:become、get、turn(感官动词)起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 7.动词不定式做定语我没有话说I have nothing to say.我需要一支笔去写I need a pen to write with.我需要一些纸去写I n

4、eed some paper to write on.我需要一间房间住I don t have a room to live in.8.practice doing sth.练习做某事have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣9.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员(如 club,Party 党派)take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。(如 party,meeting)10.be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事be afraid that+句子:恐怕担心,表示委婉语气11.either:“也”否定句末Y

5、ou don t like it,I don t like it either.also:也,肯定句中you like it,I also like it.too:也,肯定句末you like it,I like it too.12.干.遇到麻烦,困难have trouble doing.=have difficulty doing.=have problem doing.13.unless 除非,如果不,=“if not”主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:我的宝宝女不会哭的除非她饿了。My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungr

6、y.=My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.14.instead:adv.代替,更换。例:我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?We have no coffee,would you like tea instead?instead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例:我们玩牌来代替看电视吧。Let s play cards instead of watching TV.学习必备欢迎下载15.spoken 口头的,口语的。spokenEnglish 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills 讲英

7、语的能力16.提建议的句子:What/how about+doing sth.?如:What/How about going shopping?Why don t you+do sth.?如:Why don t you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如:Why not go shopping?Let s+do sth.如:Let s go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如:Shall we/I go shopping?17.a lot 许多放动词后,如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。a lot of 大量,后面要加名词,如:很多钱 a

8、lot of money.18.tooto do sth.太而不能(接动词原形)so that+句子:因 而导致如:我太累了,什么都不想说。I m too tired to say anything.=I am so tired that Idon twant to say anything.19.not at all 一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much.Idon t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾20.对感兴奋 be excited about sth 或be e

9、xcited to do sth.如:我对去北京感到兴奋。I am excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.21.end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。22.first of all 首先to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随23.make mistakes=ma

10、ke a mistake 犯错do sth by mistake 错误地;由于搞错如:我错拿了你的外套,I took your coat by mistake.24.laugh at sb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don t laugh at me!不要取笑我!25.some time 一段时间some times 几次sometimes 有时候sometime 将来某事26.It s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事 如:It s difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主

11、语是to study English 27.practice doing 练习做某事如:She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。28.decide to do sth.决定做某事如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。29.deal with 处理如:我处理很多问题。I deal with a lot of problems.30.担心某人(别漏掉about)worry about sb.=be worried about sb 如:Mother worried about his son

12、just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。31.perhaps=maybe 也许例如:或许你是对的。Maybe you are right=Perhaps you are right.32.go by(时间)过去如:Two years went by.两年过去了。33.see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb.do 看见某人在做某事如:如:她看见他正在教室里画画。She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.34.regard as 把看作为.如:The boy regarded Anna as his mother.这

13、男孩把安娜当作他妈妈。35.too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk much too太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful 学习必备欢迎下载36.changeinto将变为 如;Bill 将这本书变为一本书。Bill changed the pen into a book.37.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.=with one s help 如:在李雷的帮助下with the help of LiLei=with LiLei s help pare to 把与 相比

14、如:你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。Compare you to Anna,you are lucky.二、短语:1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2.askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 大声朗读4.in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example(=for instance)例如7.have fun doing 做玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动10.end up sp

15、eaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English(=oral English)英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.break off 中断,突然终止16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以开始19.later on 随后20.in class 在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy

16、 doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下,记下25.look up(v+adv)查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about(be worried about)担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.notat all 根本不,全然不33.go by 消逝34.regardas把当做plain about/of 抱怨36.changeinto(=turn into)把变成37.with t

17、he help of 在的帮助下pareto(with)把和作比较39.think of(think about)想起,想到三、句子1.How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试做准备?2.I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。3.It s too hard to understand the voice.听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5.My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整句子。8.I don t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档练习英语。学习必备欢迎下载

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