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1、学习必备欢迎下载仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组归纳Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒get up 起床2. go to school 去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by trai
2、n 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后9
3、. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play computer games 玩电脑游戏play with a computer 玩电脑play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早
4、餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书15. wash one s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服16. 反义词： up down, early late 近义词： quickly fastget up early 早起be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fo
5、urth day 第一；二；三；四天学习必备欢迎下载18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：on the playground 在操场at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teache rs office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock 大约在六点21. 频率副
6、词： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候了。It s time for breakfast. = It s time to have breakfast = It s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。 （主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成 “必须”）3. Happy
7、New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。It sounds good. 它听起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑
8、游戏。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 / 笨鸟先飞。9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和
9、现在进行时。一般现在时：1. 区别含有 be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.学习必备欢迎下载I am not at home. I don t stay a
10、t home. She doesn t stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4. 用法：(1) 表示现在的状况： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on f
11、oot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构： I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词构成法：go going play playing have having drive driving run running swim swimming begin beginning3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。（
12、2） 方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I m going. 我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.I m riding a bike now. Whats she doing? Shes dancing.Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物
13、音乐 体育 美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮学习必备欢迎下载go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课g
14、o to the park 去公园meet friends 会见朋友draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏play soccer 踢足球work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do w
15、ell in 擅长于I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every week 每周 each day 每天three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词： boring interesting difficult easy begin finish近义词： difficult hard10. care about 关心；担心11. try to do something 尝试去做某事1
16、2. do one s best 尽力去做某事do ones homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半at seven o clock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at
17、 fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分16. for a little while 就一会儿17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best. 你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best.
18、 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？学习必备欢迎下载8. W
19、hat time is school over? 什么时候放学？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。疑问词： how often, how lon
20、g, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class 四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.Whats your favorite subject? Math is.How oft
21、en do you? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like going to? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day.When do morning classes begin? At 7:20. Topic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：1. 反义词： first last , borrow return / g
22、ive back end begin easy hard Interestingboring lostfound 同义词：endbe over , study learn , of course certainly/ sure , return give back come frombe from (be= am/ is / are ) ， have class have lesson 2. 名词单数转化复数： life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half halves child-children名词变成形容词： wonder wonderful, us
23、e useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting, excite exciting 3. between and 在与之间4. school hall 学校大厅5. Our School Times 学校时报 6. Everyday Science 每日科技7. the school life 学校生活8. most of them 他们大多数9.wait for 等待 10 get home 到家11. and so on 等等学习必备欢迎下载12. on time 按时13. Here it is. = Here
24、 you are. 给你14. learnfrom 向学习二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. I like the school life here .你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。3.。 Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你5. Thank you for your hard work
25、. 谢谢你们的努力工作。6. Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。7. I read them with great interest. （我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。8. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗9. Where do you come from? I come from Aust ralia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。10. How long can I keep it? Two week
26、s. 我能借多久？两个星期。11. . Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？12. What day is it today ? Its Wednesday . 今天是星期几？今天是星期三。13.What time does the class begin / end ? 几点上课 / 下课？14.What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）？What subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科？（哪一科）15 How often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户
27、外活动？16.How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？17.Why do dont you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语 / 不喜欢英语？Because it s easy and interesting . 因为它既容易又有趣。Because it s difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。18.I dont like math at all .我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。三、语法学习： There is / are 某处（某时）有某物（某事）1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么
28、东西几种基本句式：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。There isnt a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。There aren t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。Are there two pens o
29、n the desk? Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。学习必备欢迎下载3. 与 have的区别：I have a book. I dont have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I dont.She has a book. She doesnt have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesn t. 现在进行时的特征： (结构 be+ving)1. Look ! They are p
30、laying soccer on the playground.2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)4.Its seven o clock in the evening . I am doing my homework.5. Where is Jim ? ( 当问答动作时用进行时 ) He is having lunch in the dining-room.6.根据上下文提示：What are you doing ? I am read
31、ing in the library.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型：May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.What do you think of our school? Its very nice. Can I borrow ? Sure, here you are. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time. There is / areIs there a bed in the room? Yes,
32、there is. What are you / they doing ? I (We are) / They are) am reading stories .What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is having a biology class.Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?词汇：1、in front of 在的前面2、hear from sb. 收到某人的来信2、next to 靠近3、give back归还4、for a while 一会儿5、go upstair
33、s 上楼6、have a look 看一看7、put away 把收起来8、play with a ball 玩球9、on the second floor 在第二层10、look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型 :Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs上楼go downstairs下楼(2) have a look看have a look at 看have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳学习必备欢迎下载have a talk谈话have a rest休息(3) Why not+动
34、词原形 ?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上 + ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用 Ok, lets/All right./That s a good idea.Please give it back soon. 请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和 back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back类似的短语还有 put
35、away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Lets play computer games for a while. 让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。play computer games玩电脑游戏Lets =Let us 后接动词原形：让我们4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere. 我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=here and there 处处；到处play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”play football, play basketball, play voll
36、eyball 指技术性较高的运动5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box. 箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)Theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法： There be句型和 Have的区别类型 There be Have涵义不同侧重 存在关系
37、 ，表示 某地或某时间存在某人 /某物，there只是引导词，无意义。如：There is a boat in the river. 河里有一条船。侧重 所属关系 ，示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用has 。如：I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式： There is/are+ 主语+其它。2.否定式： There is/are+ not+ 主语+其它。3.疑问式： -Is/Are there+主语+其它？-Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent
38、1. 肯定式：主语 +have/has+ 其它。学习必备欢迎下载2.吉伯定式： a)主语+dont/doesnt have+ 其它；b)主语+havent/hasnt+ 其它。3.疑问式： a)-Do/does+主语+have+其它？-Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt. b)-Have/Has+主语+其它？-Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.There is +单数主语 /不可数主语如：There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk.
39、 2.There are+ 复数主语如： There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语 +and+复数主语如：There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+ 复数主语 +and+单数主语如： There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1. 主语（第三人称单数） +has+如：She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+如:You
40、 have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用 Whats+某地/某时？ 结构，其中谓语动词须用 is， 且 there要省略。如： There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用 Where is/are there ?如：There is a black car under the tree.-Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用 How many+主语（复数）+are there ?/How
41、much+主语（不可数） +is there?如： Therere three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family? Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag? 1. 对主语提问要用 Who/has/have+?如：Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用 What have/has+
42、主语？ /What do does+主语+have?如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用 How many+复数名词 +have/has+ 主语？ /How much+不可数名词 +have/has+ 主语？ 或How many +复数名词 +do/does+ 主语+have?/How much+不可数名词 +do/does+ 主语+have?如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?
43、/How many pictures have you?学习必备欢迎下载注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为 any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have
44、 any fruit?注：在表示附属于某物 /某处的东西 时，there be结构与 have句型都可以用。如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.Topic 2 Whats your home like?一、词汇：look for 寻找2、 a parking lot停车场3、 at the street corner 在街道的拐角4、play
45、the piano弹钢琴5、knock at（the door）敲（门）6、hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事7、 at the end of 在的尽头；在的末尾8、 in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区9、according to按照二、句型 :Whats your home like?你的家什么样？like 用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像”，常用短语：be like, look likeIm looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作；find 找到，发现。强调结果；find o
46、ut 着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？Please find out who broke the window. 请找出是谁把窗户打破的？3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。in front of 在的前面（在范围之外的前面）in the front of 在的前面（在范围内的前面）There is a tree in front o
47、f the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面。 （老师在教室里）4.Whats the matter? 怎么了？（出什么事了？）类似的表达法还有： Whats up?/What s wrong?/Whats going on?学习必备欢迎下载5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden. 人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。 Enj
48、oy 后接名词或动词的ing 形式，如：He enjoys reading novels. 他喜欢读小说。6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。如：.I hear them singing songs in the next room. 我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking. 喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用 I 和 you, 而用 this 和 that。如：This is Mary (speaking)
49、.我是玛丽。Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？8. The kitchen fan doesn t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work 进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转如：My clock doesnt work.我的钟不走了。Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?词汇：1、 thousands of成千上万的2、 a public phone公用电话3、 get to到达 4、 the way to the station去车站的路5、 be far from 远离6、 traffic lights 交通灯7、acr
50、oss from在（街，路等）的对面8、between and在和之间9、the information desk咨询处10、on the left 在左边； on the right 在右边二、句型 :Excuse me, how can I get to the library? 劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？Turn right at the second turn. 在第二个拐弯处向右拐。turn right（left）= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐turn (turning)名词，拐弯处at the first turning 在第一个拐弯处Turn rig