2022年仁爱版英语七年级知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、. . Word 完美格式1 仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 (回答: Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、let s + V (原)让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ? 你好(回答也是: How do

2、you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I m OK / I m fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/ 不能15、Thats OK /Thats

3、 all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的)反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where ar

4、e you from? I am from Guangzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? ( 回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? Im fo urteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少 ? (回答: My telephone number is-或者 It s -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

5、-第 1 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式2 在哪一个班级 / 年级?例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. ( 注意: Class 和 Five 需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意: Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)6. What s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答:It s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre +

6、复数名词这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法 ) Unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lile

7、i look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人 / 某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; ( 注意:如果 sth 是 it或 them,只能

8、用前者 ) 8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相( 看起来不相像 ) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 ( 看起来很相像 ) 9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿- 颜色衣服的如 the girl in red is my sister. 11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 , 谓语动词用复数;但a pai

9、r of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上 / 下午/ 晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有 go swimming go 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式3 fishing go skating 等

10、等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意: sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play + 球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I don t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .( 不能说:我不认为他会来 ) 句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询

11、问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、What s -and -? 加是什么? (回答:It s -)例:What s red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/ 这些 是谁的?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 4

12、、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It s +颜色或者They re + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 3 1、Could you (please )(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in

13、the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不例: I don t like the boy at all. 6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class. 7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言说某

14、种语言 speak English 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式4 speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点去某地但 home 、here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例:They go to play basketball. 12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth

15、想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家in one s home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照Famil

16、y Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写 ) 20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 ( 不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃)help yourself/ yourse

17、lves (to fish) 22、I d like sth = I would like sth.我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something ,作为后置定语。26、Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doin

18、g sth )28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式5 31、Why not (后接动词原形)= Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答: Good idea 好主意;32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下, 请稍侯 w

19、ait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/ 早/午/ 晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、 such as 例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas a

20、nd apples 41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = What sones job ?回答:主语+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What s your fathers job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/

21、 我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于 buy)3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、I m just looking我只是看看;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/ 一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all? 就这么多吗?Thats all.

22、就这么多吧I2 、 I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西或 Here it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式6 is. 14、Don t worry. 别担心 worry about + 宾语如:Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语如:She is w

23、orried about her mother. 15. a few +可数名词(肯定) ; 一点,一些; few + 可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 a little +不可数名词(肯定) ; 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词: be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this

24、 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday 18、What s up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语:Who s this? 你是哪位? Is thi

25、s 你是吗?This is ( speaking ) 我是May I speak to 我可以找吗?22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如: go for class = go to have class. 23、It s fun真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、I m afraid/sorry (that) + 从句恐怕 / 对不起,26、I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any ) 27、 b

26、e not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝; draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形)让精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式7 某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法( el

27、even thirty-six 表示 11:36)逆读法 ( 分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to ,如 five past ten 表示 10:05 ;five to ten 表示 9 : 55, half past six 表示 6: 30 , a quarter to six 表示 5 :45)31、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看;作为名词表示 演出,表演32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to (后接动词原形)不得不48. It s time for sth/ doing s

28、thIt s time to do sth 该到做的时候了?It s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期the next day 第二天;34、next to = near 在旁边35、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床36、do ones homework做作业;37、 have a picnic 野餐; have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lun

29、ch/supper 吃正/ 早/ 午/ 晚 餐 have +东西吃/ 喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末;39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下;41、 sb like - best = sb s favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上;on one s way home 在某

30、人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上句型:1、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ?你认为怎么样?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

31、-第 7 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式8 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2 、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It s / Theyre + 价钱 .) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用whats the price of 3 、Why not (后接动词原形)= Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答: Good idea 好主意;4、 What t

32、ime is it ? = What is the time? (回答:It s +时间 ) 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(二)一、区别 has/have 与 am/is/are的用法:has/have 表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es ,规则:1) 一般情况以及以 e 结尾的动词,直接加“s” , 如: make-makes; come-comes 2) 动词以 o,s,ch,sh, x 结尾,加“ es” ,如: do-does; watch-wa

33、tches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3) 以辅音字母 +y结尾的动词,先把y 改为 i ,再加 es, 如:study-studies 4)特殊情况: have-has (二)句型转换:1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形 , 回答用: Yes,人称代词 +does./ No,人称代词 +doesnt. 如:She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eye

34、s? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加 dont, 一般疑问句,在句首加 do, 回答用: Yes,人称代词 +do./ No, 人称代词 +dont. 如:三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中 my为形容词性物主代词, mine 为名词性物主代词, your, his, her, ou

35、r, its, their ,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” , 当主语,宾语,或表语;如:四、重点句型和短语:1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式9 3. give sb. sth.=

36、 give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is this? - It s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks 常以复数的形式出现 , 如: a pair of

37、 trousers ,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses 9. What+ +主语(某人) + look like? 长得怎么样?如: - What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习( 三) 一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do 通常用于第一, 第二单复数, 第三人称复数;而 does 用于第三人称单数;如:Do you like English? They dont like apples a

38、t all.Does he like Chinese? My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加not ,疑问句把情态动词提前。如: He can sing this song in English. He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重点短语和句型:1. live in地点 / live with sb和一起2. May I study English w

39、ith you ? 3. No problem. 4. be helpful/kind/friendly to 5. at the English corner 6. Please help us find him. 7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job? 9. look after 10. at home/at school 11. a photo of my family 12. have a loo

40、k 13. on the sofa/on the desk 14. on a farm/ in the shop 15. May I take your order? 16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do you have for breakfast? 19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, I d love to.三、人称代词的主格与宾格:人称代词的主格

41、在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式10 I like it .(I 为主格 , it为宾格)She likes English. (she 为主语)Do they go with us? ( they 为主格 , us为宾格)四、both 与 all 的异同:both “两个人都”与 all “全部都”放在:情态动词或助动词之后, 行为动词前;如 :They are both farmers. = They both work on a f

42、arm. 而 all “三人或三人以上都”注意区别 ; 如:They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。(总数为两个人)They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。(三人或三人以上)五、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“s “,意思是“的” 。 如:my classmate s bag; Jims grandfather“ s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of; 如:a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有s,所有格只加

43、“ ”如:我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes 区别: Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲( Tom and Jim are brothers.) Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲六、不可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名

44、词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词+量词 of+ 不可数名词,如:a cup of tea 一杯茶; three pieces of bread 三块面包; ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(四)一、How much 与 How many 1、how much + ?对价格提问“ . 多少钱?”,此外, how much + 不可数名词+ . ?对数量提问“多少 . ” 。2、how many+ 复数名词 . ?对数量提问“多少 . ?”(1)- How much is the book? It s only f

45、ive yuan. (2)- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle. (3)- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag. 二、a few ; few; a little与 little few “很少,几乎没有” + 可数名词 a few = some “一点” + 可数名词little “很少,几乎没有” + 不可数名词 a little = some “一点” + 不可数名词如:a few apples = some

46、apples ; a little water = some water There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle. There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页. . Word 完美格式11 三、打电话的简单交际用语: 1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗?2、- W

47、ho is that?谁啊? - This is speaking. 我是 . 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断,请稍等。4、Is that . ?是. 吗?5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗?6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗?7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起,他 / 她不在家。8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,您打错电话了。四、时间的表达方法:1)用“分 + past+ 时” ,表示“几点几

48、分”如:8:23 twenty-three past eight 2)用“60-分 + to 时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如:3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3)直接表达 , 即“时+ 分” ,如:4:10 four ten ; 12:50 twelve fifty ; 2:30 two thirty 五、重要短语与句型:1. look after=take care of 照顾,照看2. look the same 看起来一样3. Not at all =You are welcome. = Thats all right. 不用谢,别客气4.

49、try on 试穿5. pick up 捡起来6. What s up? =What s wrong? = What s the matter? 怎么啦?什么事?7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗?8. What do you think of. ?=How do you like?你觉得 . 怎么样?9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧?10. be free = have time 有空,有时间11. call sb. back 回复电话给 . 12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)

50、干某事13. How(What) about doing? 做. ,怎样?14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了?15. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时候了。16. Its very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们,真好。17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事欢迎您的光临, Word文档下载后可修改编辑 . 双击可删除页眉页脚 . 谢谢!希望您提出您宝贵的意见,你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语; 1 、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑,如果做不好与做得好还会有人

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