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1、仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到(回答: Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、lets + V(原)让我们做5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ? 你好(回答也是: How do you do ? )8、 Ho
2、w are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK / I m fine , too . 我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、 Im -= my name is - 我是12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能15、 Thats OK / That s all right
3、 / You re welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、years old 岁17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ 号码ID number 身份证18、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Where are you from? I
4、 am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字) 例:How old are you ? I m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答: My telephone number is- 或者 It s - )注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?例: what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意: Cla
5、ss 和 Five 需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. (注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)6. What s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?(回答: It s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They re + 复数名词这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法 ) Unit 2 名师资料总结 - - -精品资
6、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sb s 五官is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例: Lily has a small nose. = Lily s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different
7、 看起来不同例:Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人 /某物look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例:We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth 是
8、it 或 them,只能用前者 )8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像) 9、over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去10、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的如the girl in redis my sister. 11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数;但a pair
9、 of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13、inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意: sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、high
10、 school 中学17、 play +球类play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例: I don t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来) 句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相例:What does your English teacher look like ? 2、Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:It s -)例
11、: What s red and yellow? It s orange. What s two and five? It s seven. 3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的?例: Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、What color be + 东西?(回答: It
12、 s +颜色或者They er + 颜色 ) 例: What color is your dress? It s black. Unit 3 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 1、 Could you (please)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?May I (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起4
13、、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常例:I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不例:I don t like the boy at all. 6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class. 7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、 No problem
14、没问题9、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to例: go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例:They go to play basketball. 12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、help sb with sth =h
15、elp sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home 到家in one s home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具18、 on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of one s family 某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写) 20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospi
16、tal 因病住院例: He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital. 他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃)help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 22、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、W
17、ould like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了27、 What about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth )28、all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶
18、30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why don t you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答: Good idea 好主意;32、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下 ,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
19、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早 /午/晚 餐38、 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、such as 例如例: I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 41、be glad
20、to do sth 例:I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + do ? = What +be+ 主语 . ? = What s one s job ? 回答:主语+ be+ 职业 . 例如:What does your father do? = What is your father? = What s your father s job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it 我们 /我 买下了( 这里的 take
21、相当于 buy)3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、 Im just looking 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加” -“ ) 6、 a pair of 一对 /一双7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、think about 考虑;10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗?That s all. 就这么多吧I2、I t
22、hink so. 我认为是这样的. I don t think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are 或 Here be + 东西或 Here it is. 14、 Don t worry.别担心worry about + 宾语如: Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的be worried about +宾语如: She is worried about her mother. 15. a few + 可数名词(肯定); 一点,一些;few + 可数名词:(否定)几乎没有a little + 不可
23、数名词(肯定); 一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有16、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如: On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday 18、 Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、 forget to do
24、 sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语:Who s this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗?This is ( speaking) 我是May I speak to我可以找吗?22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如:go for cl
25、ass = go to have class. 23、 Its fun 真是有趣的事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕 / 对不起,26、 I have no time = I don t have any time 我没有时间( no = n
26、ot any ) 27、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝; draw picture 画画play sports 做运动;watch TV 看电视read books 看书read newspaper 看报纸29、let sb do sth (后接动词原形)让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法( eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36)逆读法 (分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于30 分用 to
27、,如five past ten 表示10:05;five to ten 表示9:55,half past six 表示 6:30 , a querter to six 表示5:45)31、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出,表演32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、have to (后接动词原形)不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一
28、次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天;34、next to= near在旁边35、get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉;get sb up 叫某人起床36、do ones homework 做作业;37、have a picnic 野餐; have class 上课have a meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早 /午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快have sb to do sth
29、让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、on the weekday 在周末;39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下;41、sb like - best = sb s favorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜欢42、 on ones way to - 在某人去的路上;on one s way home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing
30、 为而感谢你;46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着)on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里(如window )on the wall 在墙上句型:1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ?你认为怎么样?例: What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语?( 回答: It s / They re + 价钱 .) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用what s the price of 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答: Good idea 好主意;4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答: It s +时间 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -