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1、人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-grammar Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date1.But the one million people of the city,
2、 who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reac
3、hed more than 400,000.5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Unit 4Unit 4 The A
4、ttributive Clause I He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.This note was left by John , who was here a moment ago.定义：修饰定义：修饰_的的句子句子叫叫定语从句定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的位置：放在被修饰的名词名词/代词代词的的_其中的其中的名词名词或或代词代词叫叫_其中其中who叫做叫做_ 分类：分类：_和和_. 名词或名词或代词代词后面后面先行词先行词关系词关系词限制性限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句标志：有没有逗号标志：有没有
5、逗号关系词关系词关系关系代代词词：关系关系副副词词:who/ whom (人人）which （物物）that/whose （人人/ 物物）where/ when /whyThe man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastestran fastest指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中主语主语在在从句从句中中宾语宾语在在从句从句中中定语定语whoa boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who has a scar on his forehe
6、adXiao Shenyang is the man _. whom we talked about just nowWe talk aboutJust now指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中（主语）（主语）在在从句从句中中(宾语宾语)在在从句从句中中（定语）（定语）whomChangzhou is a city_.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which develops fast指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中主语主语在在从句从句中中宾语宾语在在从句从句中中定语定语whichRose and Jack are the lovers _met on the shi
7、p.the lovers / met on the ship/ whothatRoseJack _指人指人指物指物在在从句从句中中(主语主语)在在从句从句中中(宾语宾语) 在在从句从句中中（定语）（定语）that1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher.1 The nurse is kind. 2 The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is
8、 kind.合并下列句子。合并下列句子。1 Kevin is reading a book. 2 The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.Which house is yoursWhich house is you
9、rs?房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whoseWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。whose trousers are redJackwhose =the + n. + of which/whom The baby is Jack.the trousers of whom are red1 I know the docto
10、r.2 His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.summary定语从句关系代词：定语从句关系代词：指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhoseWhen can they be left out？ as objectExercise1.Here are my neighbors_ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible s
11、haking of the building woke up all the people_ were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything _ they could find.4.Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/that5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the
12、disaster is looking for her now .6.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake .7. “Is this the young man _ saved people trapped under buildings?” she asked.8.A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. whosewhosewho/
13、thatwhoseTranslate the following sentences There is a beautiful girl whose name is XiaoWei. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. Youd better learn from Chen, who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。你要学学那
14、个屡战屡败的陈小春。你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用whic
15、h的情况的情况(that)(that)(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.(that)(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.that(6) 先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl _
16、drove the car? (5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.(that)that二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be pu
17、nished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who.(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提前）。（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制
18、性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is t
19、he first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把把 that , which 或或 who 填入下列空白处填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat把把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格填入空格9.Is there anythin
20、g else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatt
21、hatwhichwhich whomwhose三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom / which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whi
22、chin whichB. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2. “介词介词whom/which”与与 “whom/which/that/介词
23、介词”的转换的转换。1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2. Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：介词注意：介词for不能与不能与 look分开。分开。3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词词of, 有时可用有时可用whose转换。转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ i
24、sround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof用介词关系代词填空用介词关系代词填空1. Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2. Whos the person _ you just shookhands.3. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Pri
25、ze winner.4. This is the way _ she studies English.5. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything.6.The key_ she was opening the door broke.7. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.from whomwith whomof whomin whichwithoutwhichwith whichfor which 带定语从句的谚语带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。Thanks for your attention!