初中高中练习试题中考真题高考考试参考试卷 初高英语高考真题 高考真题.pdf

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1、招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 1 of 172017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英英语语本试卷共 16 页,共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解第一部分:听力理解(共三节,共三节,30 分分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例:What is

2、the man going to read?AA newspaper.BAmagazine.CA book.答案是 A。1When will the film start?AAt 5:00.BAt 6:00.CAt 7:00.2Which club will the man join?AThe film club.BThe travel club.CThe sports club.3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?ASunny.BWindy.CSnowy.4What does the man want to cut ou

3、t of paper?AA fish.BAbird.CAmonkey.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library.BAt a bookstore.CIn a museum.第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why d

4、oes the woman make the call?招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 2 of 17ATo make an invitation.BTo ask for information.CTo discuss a holiday plan .7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A$50.B$150.C$350.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste.B.So

5、il pollution.C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where

6、 does the woman work now?A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A.To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parki

7、ng lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A.By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面一段对话,完成第 16 至 20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pic

8、k-up Appointment FormItem(物品)(物品)A16and some magazines招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 3 of 17DestinationOverseas to17DeliveryAirRegularTime to pick up5:0018afternoonPackingAmedium boxCustomers informationMr. Hudson1989 Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分:知识运用(共两节,第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分

9、,共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it ornot答案是 D。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB.

10、shouldC. canD. need22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever24. _ that company to see how they think of our

11、 product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC.AlthoughD. Because26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing

12、 _she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 4 of 1727. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ theirvaluable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved28. If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people

13、_you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_ yet.A. havent inventedB. havent been inventedC. hadnt inventedD. hadnt been invented30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butte

14、rflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC.spendingD.spent33.Peopl

15、e_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as aresult.A.will haveB. haveC.hadD.had had34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put35. Many people who live along the coast make a

16、living _ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man36out of a

17、garbage can. She asked her mother why hedid thatand hermothersaid thatthe man washomelessand招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 5 of 17hungry. Hannah was very37.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their liveswithout shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could38,but,ofco

18、urse, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,39an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with40. It seemed that everythingthe woman owned was in them. This made Hannah v

19、ery sad, and even more41to dosomething. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people42they firstsaw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem thatmade her sad, she wouldn t43as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness i

20、n Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,anorganization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to45“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She alsoorg

21、anized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another47called National RedScarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas48and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in

22、 Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah isvery 49 of. Hannah s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is socold that50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began heractivities, she has received a lot of51.For example, sh

23、e received the 2007 BRICK Awardrecognizing the52of young people to change the world. But53all this, Hannahstill has the54life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits tohomeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a55in the world.You can,too!36.A

24、. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving37.A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset38.A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 6 of 1739.A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding40.A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41.A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42.A. sinceB. unlessC. alt

25、houghD. as43.A. soundB. getC. feelD. look44.A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread45.A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack46.A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47.A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48.A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49.A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD

26、. playing51.A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52.A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts53.A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54.A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55.A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给

27、的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academysoftball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammat

28、e Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eyes rolled back,” Taylor says. “She startedshaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without im

29、mediate medical care,招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 7 of 17Paris would die.At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shoutedout, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person s chest so that bloodmoves through the body and t

30、akes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damagingquickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris andbegan doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the

31、difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran toget the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock theheart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat return

32、ed.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don t survive this. My team savedmy life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival ishaving someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will

33、 apply to college soon. She wants to be anurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure ina scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She s

34、hivered terribly during practice.57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 8 of 17What is so speci

35、al about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive andaccessible to children, who can become involvedin advanced concepts and even philosophy (哲学)and they will soon discover that TOKNOWfeels more like a c

36、lub than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to makesure young readers have a balanced take on life.A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C

37、. Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a uniquecombination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that

38、thousands of teachers and parents know a goodthing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.S

39、UBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your moneyback.59. Why is TOKNOW a speci

40、al magazine?招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 9 of 17A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a bala

41、nced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A. 55.B. 60.C. 65.D. 70.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chanc

42、es to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearlywiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). Butthe disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement andmisinfor

43、mation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reportedin the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. Whenvaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a who

44、le, everyone is protected.This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including thosewho cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people onwhom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joi

45、ns in. When some refuse招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 10 of 17vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from OrangeCounty, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this mo

46、nth, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very smallrisk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt

47、out(决定不参加) of what aresupposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allowparents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personallyobject to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations f

48、or opting out. Butno one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personalopinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.

49、63The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionCanti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly64Herd immunity works well when _.Aexemptions are allowe

50、dBseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole neighborhood is involved inDnew regulations are added to the state laws65What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.招聘电话:010-82539895招聘邮箱:Page 11 of 17DThe vaccin

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