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1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习专题 12 非谓语动词.语法单句填空1Even on a cold day he prefers _(go) out to play football rather than_ stay) at home. 答案： to go；stay句意为：甚至在大冷天，他也喜欢出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。prefer to do.rather than do.为固定短语，意为“ 宁愿做 而不愿做 ” 。2Apple now gets about 11% of its ine from China ，_(pare) with 1.1% in xx. 答案： pared句意
2、为：苹果公司现在收入的11%是从中国市场获得的，而xx 年仅有 1.1%。pared with 1.1% in xx 相当于定语从句which is pared with 1.1% in xx的省略形式。3 Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house, each_(carry) a load of firewood. 答案： carrying句意为：每天下午一帮老太太从我家门外经过，每人都背着很多柴。此题考查独立主格结构。each与 carry 在逻辑上是主谓关系，在句中作伴随状语。4_(ga
3、in) necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college. 答案： To gain句意为：为了给未来的职业积累必要的经验，我在大学积极参加社会活动。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。5He had never expected there _(be) a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th birthday. 答案： to be句意为：他从来没有想到在他20 岁生日时会出现一个女人自称是他的妈妈。动词 e
4、xpect 后常接不定式或不定式的复合结构。此处是expect to do sth.和 there be非谓语结构的结合。6The scientist spent years alone in the forest, _(survive) by eating wild fruit and small animals. 答案： surviving句意为：那位科学家在森林里独自度过了几年时间，靠吃野果和小动物活了下来。 the scientist 与 survive 是逻辑上的主谓关系，谓语动作与非谓语动作同时发生，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。7_(determine) to carry out t
5、he plan in time, they will make careful preparations. 答案：Determined句意为：因为决心要按时实施计划，他们将作充分的准备工作。determined表示被动和完成，强调状态。8Can those _(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem, sir! 答案： seated句意为： 那些坐在教室后面的人能听到我的话吗？ 没问题，先生。动词 seat用法如下： be seated ；seat oneself。作定语时用现在分词短语seating oneself 或过去
6、分词 seated 。9_(plete) all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnight. 答案： To plete句意为：为了完成学校布置的所有作业，学生们不得不努力学习到午夜时分。不定式短语作目的状语。10How is the man injured in the accident? The doctor said if _(treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. 答案： treated句意为： 那个在事故
7、中受伤的人怎么样了？医生说如果治疗得当有可能获救。if treated 相当于 if he was treated 省略形式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 Lucys cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _(find) again. 答案： to be found句意为：露西的手机不小心落在出租车上，再也没有找回来。Lusys cellphon
8、e 和 find 在逻辑上是动宾关系，且“ 找” 是在 “ 落在出租车上 ” 之后，因此用不定式的被动式。12 Xiamen- Shenzhen High Speed Railway opened to traffic on Dec. 28th last year ，_(link) the two of Chinas economic zones. 答案： linking句意为：厦门至深圳高铁于去年12 月 28 日开放通车，连接了中国的两个经济特区。 high speed railway 与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。13 _ finished the painting in
9、tended to be a gift for her girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of relief. 答案： Having句意为：完成了那幅准备送给他女朋友的画之后，他终于松了口气。非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。14_(locate) at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Maanshan is the National Garden City _ wonderful landscape appeals to many visitors every year. 答案： Locat
10、ed; whose句意为：坐落于长江三角洲这一黄金地带的马鞍山是一座国家级花园城市，它优美的风景每年都吸引很多游客前来。locate 意为 “ 位于 ” ，与主语Maanshan 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。whose 意为 “ 的” ，引导定语从句并在句中充当定语。15Whenever I e to visit, he is always watching TV. Youre really observant. He cant help _(watch) some TV during meals or before bed. 答案： watching句意为： 无论我什么时候来，
11、他总是在看电视。 你真善于观察，他吃饭时或睡觉之前都必须要看会儿电视。cant help doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“ 禁不住做某事 /不得不做某事 ” 。.单句改错1I was about to enter the building when I saw a girl lie beside the dustbin. 2I gave to him some food and a bath. 3Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a good lesson. 4Some classmates raised th
12、eir cameras to capture the excited moments. 5I should spend more time help my mom with the housework. 6She has been arguing with me about me not e home. 7I want to hold a party for you, hope that you can remember the time we spent together. 8Such bad behaviours are out of place in our civilizing soc
13、iety. 9We are looking forward to your e to our school. 10 Its diffiuclt to understanding why he barks in the morning. 答案： 1.lie 改为 lying2.去掉 to3.kept 改为 keeping 4excited 改为 exciting5.help 改为 helping6e 改为 ing7.hope 改为 hoping8.civilizing改为 civilized 9e 改为 ing10.understanding 改为 understand 2019-2020 年高
14、考英语一轮复习专题 13 特殊句式.语法单句填空名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 1I dont remember how many years ago it was _ I last showed you around the old campus. 答案： that句意为：我不记得我上一次带你在老校园中转是多少年前的事了。本题是强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的结构，用陈述语序。2Wow, you are in
15、high spirits.What is _ that makes you so happy? 答案： it句意为：哇！你心情真好。是什么让你如此开心？本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句式，将 what 放到句首，句子为疑问语序。3West of the city _(lie) a factory, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people. 答案： lies句意为：城市的西边有一家工厂，它给当地的居民提供了许多工作机会。表方位的副词west 位于句首，句子完全倒装，lies 位于 a factory 之前。4_(te
16、ll) your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you. 答案： Tell句意为：告诉你的老师你在学习上的问题，按道理来说，他们就会帮你的。祈使句后面跟and 以及陈述句。5Will you go out to play for a while, Kate? Not _ I finish all of my homework. 答案： unless句意为： 你愿意出去玩一会吗，凯特？ 除非我完成所有的作业后。本题为省略句，原句为I will not go out unless I .ho
17、mework 。6How was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? Totally by chance. 答案： that句意为： 他们究竟是怎样发现地下宫殿的入口的？ 完全是巧合。本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句，且强调发现的方式。7Only then _ she realize how serious the situation had been. 答案： did句意为：直到那时她才意识到情况有多严重。Only then 位于句首，句子用部分倒装，而且指过去时间，故为一般过去时。8_ interested i
18、n the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there for another few days. 答案： So句意为：观光者们对那座古镇十分感兴趣，所以他们决定在那再呆一些日子。so.that 意为“ 如此 以至于 ” ，当 so adj.位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。9It was on the last day _ a press conference was held by some mittee members. 答案： that句意为：在最后一天，一些委员举行了一个新闻发布会。本题为强调句，变为普
19、通句型为： A press conference was held by some mittee members on the last day.题干中 on the last day 为被强调部分。10 It is _ he is always addicted to video games _ makes his parents worried about him. 答案： that；that句意为：他总是沉溺于电子游戏，他的父母很担心他。强调句判断的依据是去掉 it is 和 that 后，还能构成完整的句子，本句被强调部分是that 引导的主语从句。11Why not take my
20、car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks, Im used_. 答案： to句意为： 为什么不开我的车去博物馆而要步行？不了，谢谢。我习惯了。be used to意为 “ 习惯做 ” 这里省略了walking 。12 It was after what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home. 答案： that句意为：好像直到一个世纪后我们才被允许回家。强调句型为it is/was.that，在去掉 it is/was 及 that 后还能构成完整句子的就为强调句，本题去掉it
21、 was 和 that 后为 we 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century ，句子成立。13 Hardly _ I finished writing the position _ the bell rang. 答案： had；when句意为：我刚刚写完这篇作文，铃声就响了。hardly 意为 “ 几乎不 ”
22、含有否定意思的词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；有Hardly had done.when. 的句型。14 The exchange students personal skills have been strengthened, _ have the social skills that theyve gained from living abroad. 答案： so句意为：交换生的个人能力得到了加强，他们从国外生活中获得的社交技术也得到了提升。本题考查“so have/is/am/are/was/were/does/did/can/could 等主语 ” ，表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的
23、人或物，意为“ 也”。15 It is _ he said _ made his parents angry. 答案： what；that句意为： 是他说的话让父母很生气。强调句判断的依据是去掉it is 和 that后，还能构成完整句子的就是强调句，本句变形为What he said made his parents angry. 可以成立，被强调部分是主语从句。.单句改错1In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last. 2Hardly we had got there when it became dark. 3
24、West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story. 4Not only I am interested in fishing, but I became a member of a club to improve my skills. 5Only when his father came back he found out the truth. 答案： 1.he will 改为 will he2.we had had we3.lielies4I am am I 5.he found out did he find out名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -