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1、1 期中测试卷 【人教版】 学校： _班级： _姓名： _ 考号： _ 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。 第卷 选择题 .单项选择（ 15） 1.You need to pay attention to as much as possible. A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoken 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查pay attention to 和动名词的搭配。pay attention to 后若跟动词，要用动名词，故所缺
2、的词 是 speaking，故答案为B。 2.（安徽中考）What s the of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。result 结果； influence 影响； duty 职责； secret 秘诀。根据答语“熟能生巧！” 可推断，问句问的是“你口语这么好的秘诀是什么？”，故答案为D。 3.When you meet new words in reading, you don t have to i
3、n the dictionary at once. A.look up it B.look it up C.look up them D.look them up 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查look up 的用法。 look up 的宾语如果是代词，该代词宾语要位于look 和 up 之间，先排除 A 和 C；再根据题干中的new words 可知，所缺的代词是them，故答案为D。 4.（山东潍坊中考）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.pu
4、t off C.put up D.put on 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put away 储存； put off 推迟； put up 张贴； put on 穿上。根据本题语境可 2 知，在比赛中赢得第一名的那些照片将会被张贴在网站上。表示“张贴”要用put up。故答案为C。 5. Which festival do you like better, Christmas or Easter? . I like Chinese traditional festivals. A.Both B.Either C.Neither 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查代词辨析。both
5、 两者都； either（两者中的）任何一个；neither“两者都不” ，故答案为C。 6. Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems that he meets. Yes, all of us him and like him very much. A.hope B.admire C.expect D.serve 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hope 希望； admire 钦佩； expect 期待； serve 接待。题干中提到了“怀特先生 是一个很能干的人，他总是能处理好他
6、遇到的各种问题”，由此可推断，我们钦佩他，故答案为B。 7.（四川泸州中考）Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C 和 D；再根据答语“通常在元宵 节”可推断，问句的含义是“你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？”，宾语从句的引导词是when， 故答案为A。 8.（2
7、019 江西南昌新建区第一次月考）What do you think of Mary? She is a good girl. She always answers the phone when I call her. A.politely B.suddenly C.easily D.luckily 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。politely 有礼貌地； suddenly 突然； easily 容易地； luckily 幸运地。根据题干中 的“她是个好女孩”可推断，我给她打电话的时候，她总是有礼貌地接听电话，故答案为A。 9. Which picture do you want
8、to buy? The first one. That s because the second one is than the first one. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.less beautiful D.the least beautiful 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级用法。根据本题语境可知，答话人要买第一幅画，因为第二幅画没有第一 3 幅好看，由此可知less beautiful 符合题意，故答案为C。 10.（四川南充中考）Have you ever read the traditional story Yu G
9、ong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books. A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查advise 的固定搭配。答语的含义是“是的，我们的老师经常建议我们读更多有意义的传 统书籍”， advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故答案为D。 11.Jack has something important to do this afternoon, so he can t atte
10、nd the meeting . A.in person B.in silence C.in public D.in surprise 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in person 亲自； in silence 沉默； in public 当众； in surprise 惊讶地。结合 题干中的“杰克有重要的事情要做”可推断，他不能亲自参加会议，故答案为A。 12. Kate didn t catch the school bus this morning, did she? . To get to school on time, she had to take a taxi.
11、 A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn t C.Yes, she didn t D.No, she did 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的答语。根据yes和肯定事实搭配以及no 和否定事实搭配先排除C 和 D；问 句的含义是“凯特今天早上没有赶上校车，是吗？”，答语中提到了“为了按时到校，她不得不乘出租车 了”，由此可推断，她没有赶上校车，事实是否定的，因此答语是“No, she didn t”，故答案为B。 13.（2019 湖北武汉青山区期中）Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? Because
12、the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way. A.to lose B.losing C.loses D.lost 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查avoid doing sth. 的固定搭配。答语中提到了“手表中的全球定位系统能帮他避免迷路”， avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，故答案为B。 14. I heard that Mrs. White decided to talk to John s parents. Oh, he is again. He had a fight with his classmate y
13、esterday. A.in silence B.in peace C.in trouble D.in pain 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in silence 沉默； in peace 和平； in trouble 处于困境，陷入麻烦；in pain 疼 4 痛。根据题干中的“他昨天和他的同班同学打架了”可推断，他又遇到麻烦了，故答案为C。 15.As China is getting stronger and richer, Chinese will be used in the world. A.badly B.widely C.nearly D.suddenly 【答
14、案】 B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。badly 坏地； widely 广泛地； nearly 几乎，差不多；suddenly 突然。根据本题 语境可知，汉语将会在世界上被“广泛”使用，故答案为B。 II. 完形填空（ 10 分） When people travel to foreign countries, they often make some mistakes in understanding the local languages. When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of (16) decided to visit England
15、 by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about (17) to find accommodation( 住所 ). I suggested that they should stay at “ bed and breakfast”houses, so that they could have more (18) to practice English with the family. My friends accepted my advice, but they came back with some funny storie
16、s. “ We didn t (19) at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “ because we found that most families were away on holiday. ” I thought this was (20) . Finally I understood what had happened. My friends knew little (21) , and they thought “ VACANCIES ” meant “ holidays” , because the Spanish word for “
17、 holidays ” is “ vacaciones” . (22) They didn t go to houses where the sign outside said “ VACANCIES ” , which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “ NO VACANCIES ” , because they thought this meant the people who (23) the house were not away on h
18、oliday. But they found that these houses were all (24) . As a result, they stayed at (25) ! Sometimes words of different languages may look similar, but in fact they do not have the same meaning. So pay attention to the language differences when travelling abroad! 16.A.I B.my C.me D.mine 【答案】 D 【解析】
19、本题考查名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的一些西班牙朋友”，故要用名词性物主代词mine，故 答案为 D。 17.A.why B.who C.how D.when 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。why 为什么； who 谁； how 怎样； when 什么时候。在他们离开之前，关于 “如何”找住所的问题，他们向我征求建议，故答案为C。 5 18.A.ways B.places C.times D.chances 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。ways 方式，方法；places地方； times 次数； chances机会。根据上下文可知， 这样他们就会有更多的“机会”练习英语
20、，故答案为D。 19.A.eat B.stay C.work D.visit 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。eat 吃； stay 待； work 工作； visit 参观。他们没有住在我推荐的房子里，故答 案为 B。 20.A.boring B.exciting C.great D.strange 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的； exciting 令人兴奋的； great 好的； strange 奇怪的。结合上下 文可知，我觉得这种情况很“奇怪”，故答案为D。 21.A.Spanish B.Chinese C.English D.French 【答
21、案】 C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。Spanish 法语； Chinese 中文； English 英语； French 法语。我的西班牙朋友几 乎不懂“英语”，故答案为C。 22.A.So B.But C.Also D.Because 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so 所以； but 但是； also 也； because因为。根据上下文的描述可知，“所以” 他们就没有到那些外面写着VACANCIES的房子去住，故答案为A。 23.A.wanted B.owned C.lived D.needed 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。want 想要； own 拥有； live
22、 居住； need 需要。他们觉得那些“拥有”那个房 子的人没有外出度假，故答案为B。 24.A.free B.busy C.full D.expensive 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。free 免费的； busy 忙的； full 满的； expensive 昂贵的。根据上下文可推断， 他们发现那些房子住满了人，故答案为C。 25.A.hotels B.homes C.rooms D.houses 【答案】 A 6 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hotels 宾馆； homes 家； rooms 房间； houses 房子。根据上文的描述可推断， 他们只好住在“宾馆”里了，故答案
23、为A。 . 阅读理解（ 20） A （新疆中考） We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different custo ms for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “ It ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every
24、shop is going to close for a few days and we ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “ Australia Day is on 26thJanuary and it s an important holiday here. We always have a Mond
25、ay off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the US “ The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of
26、 years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we re going to visit my grandparents and we ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the 4 th Thursday in November every year. ” 26.How many
27、 festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。本文中谈到了中国的新年、澳大利亚日和感恩节三个节日，故答案为B。 27.During the Chinese New Year, tourists might according to the passage. A. do a lot of shopping B. eat turkey C. go to beach parties D. see lion and dragon dances 【答案】 D 【解
28、析】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下面一段的倒数第二句可知选D。 28.On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often . 7 A. have a meal in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance 【答案】 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下面一段的第三句可知选A。 29.What do you think ” turkey” is in this passage? A. A country.
29、 B. A festival. C. A kind of food. D. A kind of drink 【答案】 C 【解析】事实理解题。根据最后一段的meal of turkey 可知 turkey 是一种食物，故答案为C。 30.From the passage, we can learn that . A. Amy is from Sydney, Australia B. different festivals have different customs C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chine
30、se New Year D. Thanksgiving Day is on 26 th January in the USA 【答案】 B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知B 项正确。 Amy 是美国人，故A 项不正确；根据第一个标题 下面的内容可知C 项不正确；文章最后一句说明感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四，故D 项不正确。 B Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. Th
31、is is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn anything? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a
32、way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this in any place and at any time How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are some
33、thing you don t understand, or you want to know more about. You call write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of t
34、eaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If 8 you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 31.Listening to the teachers is for students to learn something. A.not a way B.the best way C.the only way D.not the only way 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is
35、 a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn anything? Of course not. ”可知，听老师讲课并不是学习的唯一方法，故答案为D。 32.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.A student can teach himself only in class. B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher. C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D.St
36、udents know very well how to teach themselves. 【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“students can teach themselves”和“And it is not a difficult thing”可推 断，学生如果愿意自学的话，自学并不是难事，故答案为C。 33. In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is . A.writing B.reading C.asking D.answering 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fir
37、st thing you must do is reading.”可知，第一件事就是阅读，故 答案为 B。 34.A clever student usually likes . A.asking questions B.answering questions C.finding answers D.asking others 【答案】 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A clever student is usually good at asking q uestions. ”可知，聪明的学 生擅长提问，故答案为A。 35.If you want to succeed, you d
38、better learn. A.how to teach others B.how to teach yourself C.to read and write carefully D.how to ask questions 【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的结尾部分可知，如果你想成功，你最好学会如何自学，故答案为B。 9 .补全对话（5） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend? B:Awful! You know, Alex, I was busy takin
39、g after-school classes for the weekend. (36) A:Great. I wen to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before? B:(37) I do nothing but study all the time on weekends. A:That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new. B:(38) By th
40、e way, can you tell me something about the museum? A:It s hard to say.(39) You d better visit it if you re free. B:Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon? A:No problem. Let s make it seven in the morning. (40) B:Catch you. A. Me too. B. No, ne
41、ver. C. Sorry, I can t. D. Catch you then. E. Thats a good idea. F.There is so much to see. G. How about your weekend? 36.【答案】 G 【解析】根据下文中Alex 的回答可知， Cindy 问他周末过得怎么样，故所缺的句子是G。 37.【答案】 B 【解析】问句问的是“你以前去过那里吗？”，根据答语中的“我周末只是一直在学习”可推断，所缺的 句子是 B。 38.【答案】 E 【解析】上文提到了“你周末应该放松一下，你可以尝试新的事物”，由此可知所缺的句子是E“那是一个 好主
42、意”。 39.【答案】 F 【解析】结合上下文可知，博物馆里有许多可看的东西，故所缺的句子是F。 10 40.【答案】 D 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处所缺的句子是D，该句的含义是“再见”。 第 II 卷 非选择题 . 词汇运用（ 10） （一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。 41.The professor told us the historical (背景 ) of the war. 【答案】 background 【解析】本题考查background 的写法。 42.(江苏盐城中考 )The players in the Chinese mens soccer team are p
43、aying more attention to their (日常的 ) training. 【答案】 daily/everyday 【解析】本题考查daily/everyday 的写法。 43. Lucy sat (在 旁边 ) her teacher. 【答案】 beside 【解析】本题考查beside 的写法。 44. The train leaves the (中央的 ) station at 14:15. 【答案】 central 【解析】本题考查central 的写法。 45. The local government encouraged students to reuse o
44、ld (教科书 ) in order to save energy. 【答案】 textbooks 【解析】本题考查textbooks 的写法。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 46.（辽宁大连金普新区期中）Parents and children should have good (communicate) from time to time. 【答案】 communication 【解析】本题考查communication 的写法。 good 后加名词，即communication 。 47.The man in black (steal) Mrs. Green s iPad just n
45、ow. Let s call the police. 【答案】 stole 【解析】本题考查stole 的写法。由句中just now 可知，该空用steal的一般过去时，即stole。 48.If you want to be a good teacher, you need to have enough (patient). 【答案】 patience 11 【解析】本题考查patience 的写法。 enough+名词，即patience。 49.It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English
46、every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. 【答案】 helpful 【解析】本题考查helpful 的写法。 It is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.。 50. Several years ago, lots of (postman) lost their jobs. They had to find some other jobs. 【答案】 postmen 【解析】本题考查postmen 的写法。 lots of + 名词的复数形式。 . 英汉互译（ 10） 51. （山东烟台中考）为了避免浪费资源，我
47、们必须尽可能多地循环利用。 In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 【答案】 avoid wasting 52. 直到 19 世纪，所有的布料都是手工制作的。 Until the nineteen century, all cloth was made . 【答案】 by hand 53. 冰可以变成水吗？ Can ice water? 【答案】 turn into 54. 她将亲自前往纽约领奖。 She will go to New York to receive the award . 【答案】 in
48、 person 55. “一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。 The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great . 【答案】 social influence . 短文填空。（ 10） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Laba Porridge (腊八粥 ) is known to every Chinese. It marks a special day, the Laba Festival, which falls (56) the 8th day of the 12th lunar (农历的 ) month. This year, it s on January 22. People eat Laba Porridge on that day. The porridge is also (57) “ Eight Treasures Porridge” , because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, 12 beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very (58) in the porridge. On the night before