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1、第I卷（选择题）一、单选题(共15分)1(本题1分)_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.ABoth; andBNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither; nor【答案】D【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。考查短语辨析，Bothand两者都；Not onlybut also不仅.而且；Eitheror 要么要么.；Neithernor既不也不.。根据“because we think it wastes ti
2、me. 因为我们认为这很浪费时间。”那么应该是都不喜欢，故选D。2(本题1分)Ive decided to go to London next week. I was wondering you could go with me.AifBwhenCthatDwhere【答案】A【详解】句意：我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是不是能和我一起去。考查宾语从句的连接词。If是否；when什么时间；that没有词义，在宾语从句中不做成分；where哪里。根据第一句已经有时间和地点，所以排除BD；根据句意及语境此空是“是否”的意思，故用if引导。3(本题1分)- My dream is to bui
3、ld_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an【答案】D【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天在月亮上建一所大学。那听起来像是个不寻常的梦想，我希望你会实现。考查冠词。根据university是以辅音音标开头可知，一所用不定冠词a，而unusual是以元音音标开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选D【点睛】a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。 但需请注意以下3点： (1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音
4、却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用a。 (3)在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的4(本题1分)Could you tell me _？Im
5、 not sure.Ahow many people have been out of hospitalBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animal does he like best【答案】A【详解】句意：能告诉我有多少人出院了吗？我不确定。考查宾语从句。how many people have been out of hospital多少病人出院了；when is Thanksgiving Day感恩节是什么时候；which animal does he like best他最喜欢哪种动物。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，只有选项A的语序符合宾语从句要求，故选A。5
6、(本题1分)Neither he nor I_. Both of us are very modest.Acome up with any ideaBask questionsCshow offDmake a good accountant【答案】C【详解】句意：我和他都不张扬。我俩都很谦虚。考查动词短语。A. come up with any idea 萌生任何想法；B. ask questions 提问；C. show off 炫耀；D. make a good accountant 做一名好会计师。根据句意可知，“我”和他都是谦虚的人，前一句是在否认“我俩”是爱炫耀的人，故应选C。6(本
7、题1分)Where is the cake on the table？Tom was hungry and _ just now.Aate it upBate up itCate them upDate up them【答案】A【详解】句意：桌子上的蛋糕呢？汤姆饿了，把它吃掉了。考查代词和动副词组。根据问句中的the cake确定代词用it，首先排除C、D选项。eat up意为“吃光”， 是“动词+副词”结构。代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，故应选A。【点睛】动副词组的宾语如果是名词，可位于副词的前面或后面。例如：cut trees down 砍伐树木；cut down trees 砍伐树
8、木动副词组的宾语如果是代词，则位于副词之前。例如：put it down 把它放下来7(本题1分)_ Wei Hua _ Ann very busy.ABoth; and; isBSo; and; isCEither; or; isDSo; that; are【答案】C【详解】句意：要么是卫华非常忙，要么就是安非常忙。考查连词。Bothand表示两者都；Sothat.表示如此以至于。either. . . or意为“或是或是 ”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这里的be动词和Ann保持一致用is。根据题意，故选C。8(本题1分)Be quick, _ we wil
9、l catch up with the train.AandBorCbutDso【答案】A【详解】句意：快点，我们会赶上火车的。考查特殊句型。A. and和，又； B. or否则，要不然；C. but但是；D. so因此。“祈使句+ and+陈述句”相当于“If引导的条件句+肯定陈述句”。根据上下文可知用and连接。根据题意，故选A。9(本题1分)She cares for me very much and asks about my health _ she meets me.AwheneverBbeforeCbecauseDunless【答案】A【详解】句意：她非常关心我，无论何时见到我总
10、是询问我的健康状况。考查连词辨析。whenever意为“无论何时”；before 意为“在之前”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。根据“She cares for me very much”可知她非常关心我，无论何时见到我总要询问我的健康状况。故选A。10(本题1分)Does it _what time I will call you tomorrow morning？Yes. If you call me after nine oclock, I will be out.AworkBmatterCsucceedDremain【答案】B【详解】句意：我明天早上几点钟给你打
11、电话很重要吗？是的。如果你9点钟后打电话，我就出去了。考查动词辨析。work工作；matter 重要；succeed成功；remain依然。根据下文，9点以后打电话是联系不上“我”的，可知，打电话的时间很重要，matter符合语境，故选B。11(本题1分)The washing machine doesnt work, so I will have to have it _Ato repairBrepairCrepairingDrepaired【答案】D【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了，所以我要请人修一下。考查非谓语动词。A. to repair动词不定式；B. repair动词原形；C. repai
12、ring动名词形式；D. repaired 过去式和过去分词。have sth. done意为“让某事/物被”。故选D。12(本题1分)-Do you know _ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday?-Really？You are lucky.AwhenBwhereCwhetherDthat【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。真的啊？你真幸运。考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。
13、根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。13(本题1分)Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？It depends on the weather.AifBthatChowDwhether【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？视天气而定。考查宾语从句。if如果，that那个，how如何，whether是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以
14、用if/whether引导，whether or not是固定搭配， 意为“是否”。故选D。14(本题1分)When the boys broke his window，he got very angry and _ them.Apaid no attention to Bforgot about Cshouted atDasked for【答案】C【详解】句意：当男孩们把他的玻璃打碎了时，他非常生气，对着他们大喊大叫。考查动词短语。pay no attention to意为“没注意”；forget about意为“忘记有关”；shout at意为“朝着大喊大叫”；ask for意为“请求”。
15、根据“he got very angry”的语境确定答案为C。15(本题1分)You should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. _AHow about you？BDont worry about me.CDont mention it.DThanks for your advice.【答案】D【详解】句意：你应该更好地安排时间，早点睡觉。谢谢你的建议。考查交际用语。how about you意为“你呢”；dont worry about me意为“别为我担心”；dont mention it意为“别介意”；thanks for
16、your advice意为“谢谢你的建议”。根据第一句内容You should better可知应选D。二、完型填空(共10分) The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 16 . One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man h
17、as polluted the 17 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 18 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 19 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.20 pollution is still the m
18、ost serious, its bad for 21 things in the world.Many countries dont let people burn 22 for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its 23 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pol
19、lution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 24 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse a
20、nd worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 25 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.16(1分)Aquestions BproblemsClivesDpeople17(1分)Amoon BstarCearthDsun18(1分)Alot BlittleCmanyDmuch19(1分)Aothers Bthe other
21、sCthe otherDanother20(1分)AAir BFoodCWaterDNoise21(1分)Alife BliveClivingDlives22(1分)Asomething badBbad somethingCsomething goodDgood something23(1分)Aleast BbestCmostDworst24(1分)Aput on Blook atCput awayDlook up25(1分)Aquite BsuchCveryDso【答案】16B17C18C19D20A21C22A23B24C25D【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它
22、也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空气污染。告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园地球。16句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易，但也带来了一些新的问题。questions问题，疑问；problems难题，困难；lives生命；people 人们。根据下句One of the biggest problems is pollution. 结合句意可知，此空应填problems，故选B。17句意：人类已污染了地球。moon月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳。根据下文：The more people，the more pollution人越多，污染就越多，可知此处是人类
23、污染了地球，故选C。18句意：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人。lot 很多；little 很少，几乎没有；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上句The more people，the more pollution人越多，污染越多，可知此处是说以前没有那么多的人，people是复数名词，故选C。19句意：人们就去了另一个地方。others 其他人或物，泛指；the others 其他人或物，特指；the other 另一，指两者当中的另一者；another另一，指多数当中的另一者。此处修饰后文的单数名词place，又表示泛指的“另一个地方”，故选D
24、。20句意：现在，人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界，空气污染仍然是最严重的。Air 空气；Food 食物； Water 水；Noise噪音。根据下文：Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution二氧化硫污染现在是空气污染中最危险的一种，可知此处是指空气污染，故选A。21句意：这对世界上的生物是有害的。life 生活；复数为lives；live 居住，现在分词为 living，第三人称单数为lives。结合题干可知此处是living things生物，是一固定说法，故选C。22句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物。somet
25、hing 某事，某物；bad 坏的； good 好的；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。结合句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物，所以选A。23句意：人们说最好骑自行车。least 最少的； best 最好的；most 最多的；worst 最坏的结合常识可知最好骑自行车，故选 B。24句意：更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作。put on穿，戴；look at 看；put away 收起，放好；look up向上看，在字典参考书中查找。根据前句Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大，可知此处
26、是说人们收起自行车，选择开车去工作，故选C。25句意：我们应该有专门的自行车通行的道路，使司机感到他们把车开到城里是如此困难和昂贵，这样他们将回去用他们的自行车。quite 十分，非常；such 这样的；very 很，非常；so如此，这么。根据题干可知此处是固定句型so.that，如此以致于，引导结果状语从句，故选 D。三、阅读单选(共40分)AYou might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new g
27、arbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage
28、again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the harmful waste bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you dont, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around the worldGermany:
29、There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.Japan: A truck playing music comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia: People c
30、an take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful c
31、hemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.26(2分)What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AMany countries take Shanghais garbage-sorting policy.BMany other cities in
32、 China have garbage-sorting policies.CShanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.DChina is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.27(2分)The writer gives the battery example to tell us _.Ahow to sort our garbageBhow important sorting isCwhat harmful
33、waste isDhow difficult sorting is28(2分)If you _, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.Aput bottles in a machineBtake plastic bottles to the stationCget a notice on, the doorDput garbage into different bins29(2分)Which bin should newspapers go to?ABCD30(2分)Which is the best title for the passage?
34、ASort Garbage, Save EarthBLess Garbage, Cleaner EnvironmentCClean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaDDifferent Countries, Different Policies【答案】26C27B28B29B30A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。26推理判断题。根据On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy. People
35、there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. 7月1日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选C。27推理判断题。根据For example, if you put an old battery into the harmful waste bin, people can use it to
36、make new batteries. But if you dont, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. 例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“有害废物”箱，人们可以用它来制造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。然后，它会污染环境。由此可知，作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。28细节理解题。根据Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to
37、bus-stations，可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车，故选B。29理解判断题。根据Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. 可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。30标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项Sort
38、 Garbage, Save Earth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合题意，故选A。B(Renee-a beautiful princess; Broo-a blue bear; Nahloo-a magical place)When the Princess Renee heard about Broo, she came down from her castle. She found Broo while he was busy eating honey.“Mr. Bear,” the Princess said, “you are welcome in Nahloo. Here we sha
39、re with each other. We dont take things from each other.”Broo thought about it for a moment and realized that he had made a mistake. “Well,” he said, “maybe drinking all that milk wasnt the best idea.”The Princess continued, “Mr. Bear, you can drink and eat, but you wont feel good because you have n
40、ever made any contribution to anyone else. I think youll find that it is better to be full in your heart, not just in your stomach.” After saying this, the Princess went back to the castle, leaving Broo alone.One day, Broo was going to take lots of cookies from the rabbits, then he remembered what t
41、he Princess said to him. So Broo decided not to eat the cookies. The rabbits were surprised and said, “Thank you for your kindness, Mr. Bear. Now these cookies will taste sweeter because they are given by you, my friend. If you like, come back tomorrow and we can have the cookies together.”Broo was
42、filled with joy and went through the land. He gave back everything he had taken. In return, he received a promise from everyone to share their food with him. Broo was so delighted that he started dancing in the moonlight with the Princess as his partner.31(2分)When the Princess Renee came down, Broo
43、was _.Adancing with rabbitsBeating honeyCgiving everything backDhaving cookies32(2分)In Nahloo, _.Athe Princess Renee stayed with Broo all the timeBeveryone was happy to share with each otherCBroo took a lot of cookies from rabbitsDBroo never realized his mistake33(2分)Broo felt _ after he gave the co
44、okies back to the rabbits.AsadBsurprisedChappyDhungry34(2分)The passage is probably from _.Aan advertisementBa tour guideCan applicationDa story book35(2分)What can we learn from the passage ?AIts better to give than to receive.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DMany hands make l
45、ight work.【答案】31B32B33C34D35A【解析】【分析】故事类短文阅读。这篇短文告诉我们Broo一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享，后来在Nahloo这个地方他学会了给予而受到大家的欢迎。这个故事告诉我们给予比索取更好。31细节理解题。当王后Renee下来的时候，Broo在吃蜜。根据本文中She found Broo while he was busy eating honey.当他忙着吃蜜的时候她发现了他可知答案， 故选B。32细节理解题。在Nahloo大家很开心的彼此分享。根据Here we share with each other. 可知答案B。33细节理解题。在他把饼干还给兔子之后，Broo感到高兴。根据下文Broo was filled with joy and went through the land. Broo满载着快乐穿过陆地可知答案，故选C。34推理判断题。这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。通读全文可判断它是一篇童话故事，故选D。35推理判断题。这个题目问的是，我们能从这篇文章学到什么？给予比索取更好。通读全文可知答案，故选A。CJust 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin WallHow excited people were as t