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1、第I卷（选择题）一、单选题(共15分)1(本题1分)-Sir, this T-shirt is a bit small. Can you show me one?-Sorry, this is the biggest one in our shop. Why not go to the shop on side of the street? You may find one which fits you.Aanother; the otherBthe other; anotherCanother; anotherDthe other; the other【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：先生，
2、这件衬衫有点小。你能给我拿另一件吗？对不起。这是我们店里最大的了。为什么不去街对面的商店。你能找到适合你的衬衫。三者或三者以上的“另一个”用another；一条街有两边，去两个中的另一个用the other。故选A。2(本题1分)-Why does Sam have so few friends at school?-Because he is polite helpful.Anot only; but also Bboth; andCneither; norDeither; or【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么Sam在学校几乎没有朋友？因为他既没有礼貌有不乐于助人。既不-也不用nei
3、ther-nor-。故选C。3(本题1分)-What do you think of the film?-Excellent. The leading actor _ me a lot with his wonderful acting skill.Aexpressed Bproduced Cprovided Dimpressed【答案】D【解析】你认为这部电影怎么样？太棒了，主演用精彩的演技给我留下深刻的印象。给-以深刻印象是impress。故选D。4(本题1分)Wed like to organize a charity show for people in need. We will b
4、e happy if you can _ us.Aagree onBagree aboutCagree toDagree with【答案】D【解析】我们想为需要帮助的人组织一场慈善演出。如果你能赞同我们，我们将非常愉快。agree on/about sth “达成协议；意见一致”; agree to sth同意（某事）; agree with sb 赞同某人意见。结合句意，故选D。点睛：agree to/about/on后面加的都是sth，agree with 后加的是sb。5(本题1分)-Lily, what about the final results?-No decision _ un
5、til next year, so youll just have to wait and see.Ais being made Bmade Chas been made Dwill be made【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉，最后结果怎么样？直到明年才被做决定。所以你不得不等着看。根据next year可知此处用一般将来时，故为will be made,故选D。6(本题1分)-Are your father and mother retired(退休)?-Well, _ of them is. _ of them are at work.Aboth; NeitherBnone; AllCne
6、ither; BothDall; None【答案】C【解析】句意：-你的爸爸、妈妈退休了吗？-哦，他们两个都没有退休，他们都还在上班。both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者以上都不；all三者或以上都。根据句意可知，这里说的是爸爸、妈妈两人，故B和D先排除。而且第一个空表达否定的意思，第二个空表示肯定的意思，故应选C。7(本题1分)Whatswrong with my son, doctor?_.Justacold.ASomething seriousBSerioussomethingCNothing seriousDSeriousnothing【答案】C【解析】句意：-医生，我
7、的儿子怎么了？-没什么严重的，只是感冒。Something serious.有点严重；修饰不定代词的形容词应放在后面，故B和D不对；Nothing serious没什么严重的。由答句中“仅仅是着凉了”可推出前句句意为“不严重”；形容词serious修饰复合不定代词nothing时需后置。所以选C。8(本题1分)Could you tell me _?More than a month.Awhen was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtBhow often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportChow soon will Yangzh
8、ou-Taizhou Airport be builtDhow long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。首先，根据宾语从句的语序应用陈述句式，可排除A、C两项；其次，根据答句句意：一个多月，表示对一段时间提问，可知本题的引导词是how long，故选D。9(本题1分)The light in his office is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting.Aif he works hardBwhy he s
9、tays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C。由答语In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting.可知，上句是问原因，故选B。10(本题1分)_ human beings _ animals can live without air.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：人类和动物离开空气都不能生活。表示两者都不用nei
10、ther-nor-。A两者都-；B或者-或者-；C不但-而且-。故选D。11(本题1分)_ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy.ABecause: so BBecause; through CBecause; D Though; 【答案】C【解析】句意：因为他每天锻炼，所以他非常健康。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用；though尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。through通过，是介词不引导从句。结合句意，每天锻炼是非常健康的原因，故用because引导，故选C。12(本题1分)Millie is not in
11、the classroom now. She _ to the playground with Amy.Awent Bhas been Chas gone Dgoes【答案】C【解析】句意：Millie现在不在教室里，她和Amy去了操场。went是go的过去式；has been去过某地，已经回来；has gone去了某地，还没有回来；goes去，是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意Millie现在不在教室，所以她去操场还没有回来，故应选C。13(本题1分)Do you believe _ man can live on Mars in the future.Its hard to say. Sc
12、ientists are still not sure _ we can grow plants on Mars.Aif；thatBwhether；ifCthat；thatDthat；whether【答案】D【解析】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1
13、. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过
14、去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。14(本题1分)Lets go to play football, _?Ashall weBshall youCwill weDwill you【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：让我们去踢足球吧，好吗？lets do -句型构成反义疑问句，其简短问句是shall we。故选A。15(本题1分)The car is _ expensive _ he cant buy it.Atoo; toBso; thatCsuch; thatDenou
15、gh; that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这辆车是如此昂贵以致他买不起。Too+形容词或副词+to do sth太而不能做某事；so+形容词或副词+that从句，如此以致；such+名词+that从句。如此以致；enough和 that不能搭配使用。所以选B。考点：考查固定句型。二、完型填空(共10分)How can we practice our spoken English?The first and the most important thing is to 16 yourself. You should always be full of confidence or you
16、will 17 be able to improve your English. You should often 18 yourself, Come on! Dont be afraid!You should never lose heart and never give up.Maybe you are afraid of 19 face, but you should think since we are students and were learning, theres no need to worry about anything. You must always be 20 in
17、 practicing. Its no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) wont be as good as a native speaker because we are Chinese, and we havent had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there 21 . But you must know that the main 22 of studying English is to make ourselves
18、 understood and understand other people. You should believe 23 native speakers will not laugh at you. 24 they will encourage you. So if you are 25 enough, youll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. Dont be shy or afraid! Just try your best.16Abelieve in Bcare about Clook upDtake aft
19、er17Aalways BusuallyCneverDsometimes18Aunderstand BencourageCcheckDcompare19AholdingBcuttingCshiningDlosing20AslowBquickCboredDactive21Aat timesBat one timeCall the timeDsometime22AdreamBadviceCexpressionDaim23AifBwhetherCwhatDthat24ASoBInsteadCOrDNor25AbraveBexcitedCbusyDtired【答案】16A17C18B19D20D21C
20、22D23D24B25A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了提高英语口语的方法。16句意：首先也是最重要的是相信自己。believe in相信；care about关心；look up查阅；take after照顾。根据You should always be full of confidence可知，应该充满自信，即相信自己，故选A。17句意：你应该总是充满自信，否则你不能提高英语。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。or表示“否则”，根据You should always be full of confidence及be able to improve yo
21、ur English可知，你应该充满自信，否则就很难提高英语，故选C。18句意：你应该经常鼓励自己，“加油！不要担心！”understand理解；encourage鼓励；check检查；compare比较。根据Come on! Dont be afraid! 可知，是要经常鼓励自己，故选B。19句意：也许你害怕丢脸，但你应该想，既然我们是学生，我们正在学习，没有必要担心任何事情。holding持有；cutting切断；shining闪烁；losing失去。根据but you should think since we are students and were learning, theres
22、 no need to worry about anything可知，既然我们是学生，没有必要担心某些事情，所以此处是担心一些不好的事情，结合所给选词，此空填losing与face搭配一起表示“丢脸”，故选D。20句意：你必须经常积极地练习。slow慢的；quick快的；bored无聊的；active积极的。根据How can we practice our spoken English可知，要想提高口语必须要积极地练习，故选D。21句意：你的发音和语调不如母语为英语的人是没关系的，因为我们是中国人，我们没有机会住在外国，也没有机会一直和那里的人交谈。at times有时；at one tim
23、e曾经；all the time一直；sometime某时。根据we havent had the chance to live in foreign countries可知，我们没住在国外，所以没有机会一直跟那里的人交谈，故选C。22句意：但是你必须知道学习英语的主要目的是让别人理解我们自己，也理解别人。dream梦想；advice建议；expression表达；aim目的。根据to make ourselves understood and understand other people可知，让别人理解我们，我们也能理解别人，这是我们学习英语的主要目的，故选D。23句意：你应该相信母语为英
24、语的人不会嘲笑你，反而他们会鼓励你。if是否；whether是否；what什么；that无实际意义。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，并且是陈述一件事情，所以此空用连词that引导宾语从句，故选D。24句意：你应该相信母语为英语的人不会嘲笑你，反而他们会鼓励你。So所以；Instead反而；Or或者；Nor也不。根据You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you及they will encourage you可知，母语为英语的人不会嘲笑你，反而会鼓励你，所以空格处填instead。故选B。25句意：
25、所以如果你足够勇敢，你一定会在你的英语口语上取得快速进步。brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据Dont be shy or afraid可知，不要害羞不要担心，要足够勇敢才能在英语口语上取得进步，故选A。三、阅读单选(共40分)ALu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions o
26、f Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their re
27、latives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several
28、Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wro
29、te his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun sti
30、ll worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any mo
31、re books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.26(2分)Which of the following greatly influ
32、enced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?AThe people he met in Japan.BThe experiences in his early life.CWorking as a teacher in Beijing.DHis fathers being put into prison.27(2分)According to the passage why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?AIt was based on Lu Xuns diary.BIt was t
33、he first novel to use everyday language.CIts story took place in modern times.DIt was written using a western style.28(2分)The underlined word “This”(Paragraph 4)refers to .Athe success of Diary of a MadmanBthe use of everyday languageCthe first Chinese novelDThe True Story of Ah Q29(2分)After moving
34、to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .Afunny storiesBarticles about himselfCarticles against the governmentDstories about government officials【答案】26B27B28A29C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，鲁迅的生平事迹。出生在1881年一个富有的家庭，鲁迅有一个快乐的童年。然而在1893年，他的爷爷被投入狱，同时他父亲患了重病，从此后他们一家人不再受到亲戚朋友欢迎，这些早期的人生经历大大影响了他的写作。狂人日记是第一部使用日常用语的
35、汉语小说，狂人日记，和阿Q正传，使鲁迅成为了一位中国先锋作家。在1927年，鲁迅搬家到上海，并且放弃写作故事，为了使他自己投身于他所谓的“文字杀戮”。他只写号召人们与政府抗争的文章。26根据问题定位到第二段最后一句话：These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. 可知鲁迅的早期经验大大影响了他的写作。故答案为B.27根据问题定位到第四段：It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which hel
36、ped make it a great success.可知，狂人日记是第一部使用日常用语的汉语小说，帮助促进了它的成功。故答案为B.28根据要求定位到第四段：This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.可知，这部小说，即狂人日记，和阿Q正传，使鲁迅成为了一位中国先锋作家。根据this这个代词代替上文的单数名词。故答案为A.29根据问题定位到文章最后一段：In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writ
37、ing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.可知，在1927年，鲁迅搬家到上海，并且放弃写作故事，为了使他自己投身于他所谓的“文字杀戮”。他只写号召人们与政府抗争的文章。故答案为C.点睛：事实细节题是阅读理解中最常出现的题型，这类试题旨在考查学生对事实细节的理解。主要针对who,what,which,why,how,when,wher
38、e等来提问，可能只针对文章中的某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节。很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。解题时注意以下两点：1.用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索（寻读）找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的依据所在。2.如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except等，要特别留心。例如文章第一题由“greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing”可以把答案锁定在第二段；第二题由：Lu Xuns story Diary
39、of a Madman so popular可以把答案锁定在第四段等。BHengshui is a city in Hebei province. It is well known across China. But thats not because it has a beautiful landscape. Its because of a school there called Hengshui High School.The school has a nickname: the gaokao factory. It does all it can to make its student
40、s study hard. There are many strict rules. For example, they set times for students to eat and go to the toilet. Another rule is that students have to get up at 5:30 am and go for a run. There are many discussions about the rules.This month, the school opened a new school in Pinghu, Zhejiang. This s
41、tarted another hot discussion.Some people say the school only cares about the exam scores. It is not good for the all-round development of students, wrote The Beijing News.However, some think that although not everyone agrees with the schools rules, it gives students a way to get into the best unive
42、rsities.Last year, 139 of its students went to Peking University and Qinghua University, reported China Youth Daily. The number is the highest among all Chinese high schools.30(2分)Why is Hengshui so famous in China, according to the story?ABecause it is a city in Hebei province.BBecause it has a bea
43、utiful landscape.CBecause it has a special high school.DBecause it has a special factory.31(2分)Which is NOT the schools rules?AStudents should have meals in a given time.BStudents should go to the toilet at a certain time.CStudents should study for 12 hours every day.DStudents should get up early to
44、 go for a run.32(2分)What happened to Hengshui High School this month?AThe school started a new school in Pinghu, Zhejiang.BThe school will move to Pinghu, Zhejiang.CThe school will stop their way of education.DUniversities in China took 139 of its students.33(2分)What makes some people agree with the
45、 schools rules?AThe school cares enough about the exam scores.BStudents from this school get all-round development.CIt gives students a chance to get into the best universities.DIt gives the universities a lot of good students.【答案】30 C 31 C 32 A 33 C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍素有“高考工厂”的衡水中学，升学率一直很高，也培养很多北大清华的学生，但是它的办学模式也受到批评30细节理解题。根据文中的句子It is well known across China. But thats not because it has a beautiful landscape. Its because of a school there called Hengshui High School. 可知，衡水出名是因为它那里有一所特殊的中学衡水中学，故答案选C。31细节理解题。根据文中的句子There are many strict rules. For example, they set times for students to eat