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1、精品_精品资料_核心动词：1.想,认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2 深思熟虑,认真考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培育cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强,巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5. 显示,说明 manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate
2、,re flect6. 确认,证明verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言,宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持,爱护 ,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决 问题,麻烦 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致,引发
3、,引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议,提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻挡,阻碍 ,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain, confine to,restrict,refrain,limit14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长,进展,提高increase,rise,develop,enhanc
4、e,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降,削减decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现,完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.供应,赐予supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield 19.占.（百分比）take up,amount to,account for,reach 20适应可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_adjust to, adapt to, get accustome
5、d to,condition. on 21.声讨,责备condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with 22.监管,监督,指导supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer 23.颁布,实施,执行implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反对,驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名词 ：1.观点,主见
6、 ,提议idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation 2.假设hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法,理论,措施way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure 4.政策 ,制度,条例policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion 6.平稳,均衡,和谐banlance,equilibri
7、um,harmony,7. 问题,麻烦,争端,冲突issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,contro versy8. 竞争petition,contention,contest 9.境况,状况,现状circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.大事,现象incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon 11.后果,结果consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause andeffe
8、ct 因 果 关系,side/after-effect副作用 12.争辩,不和,差异difference,dispute,debate,distinction 13.优势,好处advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14. 劣势,不利,阻碍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obst acle15. 青少年 ,青年teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16. 媒体 medi
9、a,the print media印刷媒体 ,the electronic media电子媒体 ,the press新闻界 ,media hype媒体炒作 17. 掌握control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly 垄断 18.储存,贮存conservation,reserve,preservation 19.花费,开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革,改良reform,improvement,evolution 2
10、1.威逼,危机crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1. 惊人的staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stun ning,alarming,shocking2. 特殊的,杰出的,显著的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary 3.重要的,重大的 ,打算性的important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,c
11、rucial,critical,urgent,pivotal decisive,vital4.破坏性的devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging 5.很多的,很多的,大量的numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct 7.强大的,强有力的powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不： by no meansunder no circumstancesin no
12、case on no occasion考虑： take.into considerationaccountthink aboutmake allowances for sth由于 /由于： insomuch as .becausefor the reason /occasion thatresult fromas. sincenow thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed tobeascribed toarise from/out of.by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而
13、言： so/as far as I am concernedas far as my knowledge is concerned就.而言： As far as .is concernedIn terms of .In case of.别无挑选我,只能.： have no alternative but .众所周知： It is universally acknowledged that .It is well- known to all that.Asis well-known to all, .只有.才能.： Only by doing .could sb do .大： bigimmens
14、etitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说： （ just） as the saying/proverb goes .肯定会： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_把握： have a grasp /command of sth正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说： hear of sth变得慌张： get into a
15、panic取得进展： make progress in doing sthadvance instep forwards课程： compulsary/selective subject必修课 /选修课动听的说： to put it mildly对.的瘾： addiction to接触 : reach out to / have access to,be exposed toexpose sb to.树立.的榜样： cultivate the.example for sb即.： namely有/ 承担.的义务： assume the responsibility ofshoulderbe res
16、ponsible for阻挡： hold backprevent sb from doing sthkeep sb away from doing sthhinderput a check on sthdeflect sb from doing sthavert sthintercept sth在内心深处： in one s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1. 少数几个： a few +nc,pl2. 没几个,否定含义： few +nc,pl 3.少量：a little + nu4.没多少,表否定： little +nu 5.
17、很多 much +nu6. 很多 many +nc,pl7. 很多 a lot of/lots of+nc,pl/u8. 大量： a great /good deal of +nu 9.少量 a bit of +nc,pl/u10.大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+c,pl/u 11.大量： an/a large amount of+nu12. a great many+nc,pl13. 大量 : a great many of 冠词 /物主代词 /全部格 +nc,pl 14.大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ nc,pl/u15.
18、 大量： a large number of + nc,pl 16.很多： many a+nc,sing.17.足够的： ample + n.c,pl/u. 18.很多的： numerous +n.c,pl 19.足够的： sufficient+nc,pl/u 20.很多的： countless +nc,pl21. a variety of +nc,pl 22.various+nc,pl23. 天文数字的花费：astronomical cost24. 过量的 /余外的： excesssuperfluousredundant 25.额外的：extraaddedadditional大多数情形下：i
19、n most caseson most occasionsin the normal course of .事情并非如此： It is not the case that一.就.,刚.就.： 1.as soon as ,时态无所谓可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3. hardly had sb done when+ past tense 4.sb had no sooner done than did5.nosoonerhadsb done than did6.sb had hardly done t
20、han did7.the moment8.on +n 如 hisarrival他的到来 ,常识： common sense为了： in order to ,/so as to,/for the sake of,特别： most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的消逝： with the passage of time, ,随着, 的积存： as ,begin to accumulate反对 /打击： be opposed to do=object to dodisagreedi
21、spute that,remonstratewithsbabout sthProtest that /aginstshow disapproving attituderaise one s vaogicinestdisapprove ofdissent fromfrown in =oppose doing sth/fight aginst实现： realize =bring about 带来 =lead up to显而易见的 /明显的： obviousapparent evident manifestdoubtless transparentdistinct深化懂得： have further
22、 insight into.丰富阅历 /开阔视野： enrich one s experiencewiden one s horizonexpand one s outlook昂贵的： costlyexpensivedear luxurious机会垂青有预备的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起 /导致： bring about/forthgive rise toraise causelead up topromptincur 招致be to blame forResult in arouse唤起人的.=evoke=call
23、forth=awakeoccasion compel one s attention 引起关注 恰恰相反： on the contray,but it is just opposite that ,相比之下： by /in contrast , ,by comparision, ,compare to/with ,科学进展观： view of scientific development可连续进展 sustainable/sustained development广告： commercialadvertisement 迫切的： urgentpressing insistent 戏剧的： the
24、atrical生活质量： quality of life=life quality, 的缘由是 , （表语从句）:The reason why ,is that,在, 的背景下,:under the background of ,纳税人： taxpayer孝心： filial piety /obedience诚信： credit and honest误入歧路： go astraystray into sth金钱至上： mony-oriented毫无： haven t the slightest+n.遭到 /面临, ： meet with+abstract n.confront 面临 face
25、sthbe face within the face of sthencounter遇到困难,邂逅某人 run into sb 巧遇 come across遇到 袖手旁观： turn a blind eye to ,stand by and,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_受.引诱： be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by ,.Be interested infallinto temptationbe intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引： appeal to./attract,/tempt,/fascinate
26、,/lure ,/capture ones heart/draw ones attention/magnetize/engage Mesmerize/captivate沉迷于 : be addicted to,/abandon oneself to,/be hooked on,/be intoxicatedby/be indulgedin/revel in与, 有关：beassociated to/related to/connected with/involvedin/concernedwith/linkup with/bound up withConcerning A ,: 关于 A ,考
27、虑到 A .A concerning （prep） B: 名词性质, 关于B 的 A/ 与 B 有关的 A在于： lie in ,rest with/on ,be determined by,depend on.壮美、壮丽： majesticsplendidmagnificentgrandawesome spectaculargorgeous prodigiousresplendent对.无看法： have no ideal abouthave no voice withneutral=impartial 中立的 有利的： advantageous beneficial usefulfavou
28、rable拒绝： decline 婉言谢绝 rejectrefuse超过： surpassovertaketranscend exceedoutweigh excel ateclipseoverwhelm克服： overcomesurmountbridge the,gap不言而喻, :It goes without saying that ,是, 的时候了：It s hight time that sb did ,审查（员）： censorn./v.censorship 审查制强调： accentuateemphasizelay emphasis on,highlightstresspunct
29、uate作总结： toconclude/summarize/sum upInconclusion/summary/ a word,.all in all, ,To draw a conclusionwe can draw/come to a conclusion that 交通堵塞： traffic jamone child policyoral增加 /促进/加强 /提高： enhanceimproveraise increaseelevatepromotestrengthen 加强 reinforceascendintensify 加强 boostpromptpropel可编辑资料 - -
30、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_stimulateconsolidate（加强）上升： go upincrease soar骤升 boom 价值骤升 ascendrisegrow escalaterocket 骤升 下降： decline decreasedrastically/steeplygo downdrop sink falldescenddipdwindleplunge 骤降 Plummet 骤降 on the downwards trend削减 /降低： decreasedescenddipabatelowerlessen保持平稳 : level out/off atreach a p
31、lateau of上升到 .后平稳 remain steady/stable到达最高点： reach the peak/highest point ofpeak atscale the,当事人： partyparties in actionlitigantclient与事情相关的人person/party concernedinterested parties目击人： witnessperson on the spot偏见 /鄙视： n.bias prejudicefavoritismadj. biasedprejudiced鄙视： point a contempt finger on ,de
32、fy despisescornpour/heap scorn on look down uponDisregarddiscriminateaginst反义词： in favour of忽视： overlookignoreneglectlose the sight ofturn a blindeye to笔记本电脑： laptopportable computer以防, :,in case,.lest,for fear that ,认为 /表示： considerassumepoint out that ,indicate 示意imply 暗 示 reckonclaimsuggest示意regi
33、ster示意 affirm（断言 ）assert（断言）arguebelieve inavow 声明 Thinkcling to 坚信 persist in坚信 insist on 坚信stick to 坚信persevere to/with （坚信）Maintain 坚信proclaim 显示depict描画 illustrate 显示manifest 明 示 be of the opinion of ,方式方法： manneravenuepatternway meansapproachaccess to,method solutionresolutionAs a last resort 最
34、终的解决方案 风俗习惯： manners and customs convention习惯于 /适应： be/get used to doingbe adapted to,be adjusted to,be accustomed to doing sthbe orientedto,sb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to, 和谐相处： get on well with sbget along with sb very well调解,和谐 :coordinate reconcile执行 /贯彻： implementenforcecarry outexecutemea
35、sure be taken by conductperformfullfill不行防止的 /坚决不移的： inescapable不免 unshakeable（不移）inevitable 不 免 ineluctable 不免 inextricable 不免 irreplaceable（不行替换）Unavoidable不免 imperative 不 免 irresistible 不免因此： henceso thatas a result/consequenceconsequentlythereforethus grantedthat舒服的： agreeableenjoyablecomfortabl
36、ecozy跨国公司： multi-national/transnational firm可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_既然： saying thatnow thatsince然而 /却： neverthelesswhereasbuthoweverwhile下决心： determine to dodecide to domake up one s mind to do有助于： accountfor 说明 .的缘由 contribute to ,do good to,be beneficial to ,喜爱： be knee on,be interested in,be fond
37、 of ,be a fans of,oral fancywould rather do ,Prefer to doprefer doing to doingbe into oralbe passionatetakean avid interest in.favour有害 /损害： do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrimental topose threat to inflictharmon sbEndangerjeopardizeruin destroydamageinjuredemolish 灭shatter粉碎 undermine（减弱）counterac
38、t （ 削 弱 , 抵 消 ）Worsen （ 削 弱 ）devastate（灭）努力, ： spare no effort to dostrike a blow forstruggle formake great /every/concerted effort/endeavour to doTake pains to dostrain every nerve to dodo one s utmost to do令人愤慨的 :annoyingirritatingmaddeningoutrageousprovoking高度颂扬 :speak highly of ,heap praise on s
39、b/sthpraise sb/sth坐落 /位于/放置： situate/locate sth in somewheresth be situated/located in somewhere推迟： put off delaydeferpostpone当做： refer to sb as,view sth as,regard sb as,consider sb to be, deem sth as,显示： revealillustrateunfoldindicatedescribedisplaydepictpresentregistershowproclaim趋势： trendtendency
40、倍数： timesfolds%1 的表达方法： one out of one hundredone in every one hundred 1000 个人中不到 2 个人： not two out of one thousand大约： adv. Roughlyaboutaroundapproximately nearlyintheneighborhood ofmore or lesssome+figure超过： just overabove more than不到： justunderbelowless/fewer than从, 之后： from+ 年份+onwardsfrom then o
41、n thereafterafterwards占据： account foroccupytake upcover小气的 /自私的： self-interestedselfishbe stingy/mean with ,narrow-mindedmean照料 /照看/处理： attend totake care oflook afterkeep an eye on考虑到： 关于 concerning ,（句首用 taking 或 to take）take,into consideration/account Considering , make allowances for sth认真考虑： co
42、gitateabout/on,think about ,contemplate,meditatebelost in thought/lose oneself in thoughtmuseponder over ,deliberate appeal toresort .to归因于（由于） ： sb attribute/ascribe/owe sth1 to sth2sth1 be ,/,/,to sth2sth2 account for sth1owe sth1 to sth2经得起推敲： hold waterbear much analysis convictiveforciblecogent可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_代表： on behalf ofrepresentsymbolizestand for exemplify形象 :imagefeaturesperceptionprofile取决于, /依据, :in terms of ,according t