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1、Chapter 1-6 答案1名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 第一章 分词Practice on 分词1) B some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C Being followed D. Having been followed 2) There was a terrible noise Bthe sud
2、den burst of light. A. Followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 3) C, liquid can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 4) 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。5) 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。6) The secretary worked late into the night, Ba long speech for the president. A. to prepare
3、 B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 7) C a reply, he decided to write again. A Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 2名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 连接词Practice your linking wo
4、rds. 1. They decided to walk to the shop (afterwards / after ) lunch. 2. (Prior / Before ) going to work, he put on his tie. 3. We can t begin ( until / prior to) he arrives. 4. I ll give him the present (as soon as / eventually) I see him. 5. (After that / After ) playing computer games, I was tire
5、d. 6. The door opened just (as / meanwhile) I sat on the chair. 7. She watched TV (throughout / while ) we cooked dinner. 8. He drank some tea. (Meanwhile / When) I made some sandwiches. 9. I watched him (as / throughout) he walked across the street. 10. He told us some stories just (as / whilst) we
6、 were having dinner. 11. They are criminals. (Not only / Moreover ) they are violent criminals. 12. (In addition / As well as) being healthy, this food tastes great! 13. The house is beautiful. (As well / In addition ) it is in a quiet neighbourhood. 14. My father loves rugby. He (also / furthermore
7、) likes football. 15. I like beef, but I like pork (as well as / too ). 16. He didn t pass the test (in spite of / even though ) he worked hard. 17. (Although / Despite) she spoke slowly, I couldn t understood the foreign teacher . 18. (In spiteof that / In spite of) I still love him. 19. The street
8、s are jammed, (despite / although) having fewer cars on them. 20. She did badly on the test. I think she is still the best student (despite / though ). 21. My sister likes swimming (whereas / on the other hand) I like basketball. 22. It is risky. (On the otherhand / Comparing) you could make a lot o
9、f money. 23. Mary did a lot of housework. (Contrasting with / In contrast ) Jenny did none. 24. He is brave, (yet / whereas) he is foolish. 25. We lost the money. (In contrast / Nonetheless) we are not bankrupt. 26. We will go on the picnic (provided that / unless ) it rains. 27. We will hold the co
10、ncert indoors (in case / depending on) it rains. 28. Luckily, I saved it on a CD. (Otherwise / In case) it would have been lost. 29. Let s drive in case it ( rains / will rain). 30. We may hold the concert indoors, (dependingon / provided that) the weather. 31. We couldn t hear what he was saying (b
11、ecause / becauseof) the noise. 32. The company had problems (due to / because) customers not paying their bills. 33. I am good at computer games (since / because of) I play a lot of them. 34. I can swim every day, (as / owing to) there is a swimming pool very near my home. 35. He lost his job (becau
12、se / because of) he was lazy. 36. He has many skills. (For example / Namely) he can repair TV s. 37. (In conclusion / To sum), this project is waste of time. 38. We should have employed the older man (rather / instead of) the younger 3名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
13、 - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - one. 39. We spent a lot of time and money on the project, but (eventually / once) it was finished. 40. She felt ill (as / meanwhile) she was traveling on the bus. 41. Traveling can be relaxing. (Besides / Not only) it can be educational. 42. (Although / Ho
14、wever) she is young, she has a lot of experience. 43. (Whereas / Nonetheless) you are more experienced, she is more energetic. 44. I have a similar opinion (to / with) yours. 45. (Whether / Otherwise) you like it or not, the Internet has become a new way of social communication. 46. There is a lot o
15、f construction work in Beijing, (due to / since) the 2008 Olympics. 47. I went to the bakery (to / so to) buy some bread. 48. I failed the test. (In case / Therefore) I will take it again next month. 49. We all went to the wedding, (apart / except ) Wendy. 50. The telephone rang (while / during) we
16、were chatting. 4名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - Chapter Three 句子结构主语Subject 谓语Predicate 宾语Object 定语Attributive 同位语Appositive 状语Adverbial 表语Predicative ( 一) S+V 1. The number of TV viewers _soars / increases dramatically / r
17、ises sharplybetween 8pm and 10pm. 电视观众的人数在晚上8 点到 10 点之间急剧上升。2. Since 1999 the figure has _ dropped / fallen / decreased slowly. 从 1999 年起数目开始缓慢下降。3. The Era of Globalization has already come. 全球一体化时代已经来临。4. Some tough / thorny problems have already emerged. 一些棘手的问题已经出现。5. The environment has been de
18、teriorating along with the rapid development of economy. 随着经济的迅猛发展，环境也在不断的恶化。6. Overweight/Obese people suffer greatly psychologically and physically. 肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。(二) S+VT+O1. Many women continue their careers after marriage. 许多妇女在婚后继续她们的事业。2. The chemical waste damages people s health. 化工废料危害人们健康。3
19、. They are discussing the two contrary sides of the controversial issue. 他们正就这个具有争议的事件的正反方进行讨论。4. The high unemployment rate destroys social stability. 居高不下的失业率破坏社会稳定。5. Improper eating habits damage our health. 不良的饮食习惯有害健康。6. The uniform dress policy helps to reinforce school discipline and maintai
20、n school security. 穿校服的制度有利于加强学校纪律和维护学校安全。5名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 说明: 不及物动词可以通过跟介词或副词结合构成及物. (1) deal with, look into, complain about, result in, lead to, dispose of, subscribe to, side with 1. The related departme
21、nt should deal with this unpleasant matter in two days. 有关部门应在两天之内处理这件不愉快的事件。2. Would you please look into my present situation? 你能否调查一下我的现状？3. Many residents complain about the dog living in a garden next door。很多居民投诉隔壁花园的狗。4. The overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may lead to / result in the det
22、erioration of the environment. 过量使用肥料和杀虫剂可能导致环境的恶化。5. I can hardly side with / subscribe to the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons. 我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几方面。6. Over indulgence in computer games leads to overweight and myopia. 过分沉迷于电脑游戏导致肥胖和近视。7. Few people side with / subscribe to the
23、 proposal suggested / put forwardby animal right activists. 很少人赞成动物权益保护者提出的建议。(2) make up for, look down upon, do away with, put up with 1. I will make up for your loss due to my carelessness. 我将补偿由于我的粗心造成的损失。2. We shall never look down upon manual labor. 我们永远都不应该轻视体力劳动。3. We should do away with the
24、 sedentary lifestyle. 我们应该抛弃久坐的生活方式。4. I can hardly put up with my roommate s inconsiderate behavior . 我很难忍受室友不顾及他人的行为。(3) make use of, lose sight of, attach importance to, lay emphasis on, pay attention/heed to 1. More people have attached greater importance to animal rights over the past few years
25、. 在过去的几年里，更多人重视动物权益了。2. We should make good use of all the wastes. 我们应当充分利用所有的废物。3. We shall never lose sight of the risks brought about by the development of the cloning technology. 我们不能无视发展克隆技术带来的风险。4. Our government lays emphasis on the protection/conservation of the endangered species. 6名师资料总结 -
26、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 我们的政府更加重视稀有物种的保护了。5. A growing number of parents pay heed to the education of their children. 越来越多的家长更加重视小孩的教育了。(三) S+V+O2+O1 1. The touch on a thick volume gives one inexpressible happiness. 手握厚重的一卷
27、书，我们感受到难以言状的快乐。2. The opponents show us some convincing evidence. 反对者向我们展示一些具有说服力的证据。3. The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between income and age. 该表格向我们展示了关于收入和年龄之间关系的调查结果。4. A gap year offers high school graduates a valuable opportunity to identify their career interest
28、 and goals. （中学毕业上大学前的一年时间）为中学毕业生提供了一个宝贵的机会去认请自己的职业兴趣和目标。5. I wish you a good journey. 祝你一路顺风。6. A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. 实行男女共校制度的学校给学生提供了现实社会的微型版。7. Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement and accomplishment throu
29、gh contributing to the society. 通过为社会作贡献，学生从兼职工作中获得了一种成就感。(四) S+V+O+OC 1. We consider keeping pets emotionally detrimental. 我们认为养宠物伤感情。2. Robots can make humans replaceable, redundant and even extinct. 机器人使人变得可替代，多余甚至使处于灭绝的境地。3. The stressful life makes many people sick. 紧张的生活令许多人生病。4. The soaring c
30、rime rate makes us upset. 急剧上升的犯罪率使人沮丧、心烦。（五） S+V+O+N 1. You may call me Kent. 2. In English people name fat people couch potato. 英语中肥胖的人被称为沙发土豆。3. People call TV an idiot box. 人们把电视叫做白痴盒子。(六) S+LV+SC （1） S+LV+N 1. The greatest contribution of co-educational school policy is the healthy attitude to
31、life it encourages. 7名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 男女共校制度的最大优点是它所提倡的健康的人生态度。2. One merit of the Internet is the easy access to the latest information. 互联网的好处是能迅速方便的获取最新的资讯。3. Playing video game is a time-consuming hobby.
32、打游戏机是个费时的爱好。（2） S+LV+A be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, grow, turn, go, prove, etc. 1. Peter is talented/gifted but modest. Peter 有才华但是为人谦逊。2. The proposal seems impractical and ridiculous/absurd. 这个建议似乎不切实际而且很荒唐。3. The project sounds quite convincing and constructi
33、ve. 这个方案听起来相当令人信服和具有建设性。4. The weather becomes cold in the winter. 冬天天气变冷。5. Riding a bike proves physically beneficial. 骑单车证明是有益健康的。6. Some information on the Internet is misleading and cheating. 网上一些信息是误导人和带有欺骗性的。8名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，
34、共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - Chapter Four 句子种类一、 简单句一个独立的句子，如果只有一个主语（可以是并列主语）和一个谓语（可以是并列谓语） ，这样的句子就称为简单句。简单句只能有一个主语和谓语，但是可以包含不止一个宾语，定语或者状语。 （注：句子基本结构部分的例句均为简单句）1. The advertisement is misleading and exaggerative. 该广告误导人且夸大其词。2. The direct cause of drug-taking is ignorance and curiosity. 吸毒的直接原因是无知和好奇。3.
35、 The opponents attribute the deterioration of environment to the rapidly expanding population and economic development. 反对方把环境的恶化归咎于人口的迅速增长和经济的快速发展。4. The number of TV audience reaches the peak of 20,000 at 9pm. 电视观众的人数在 9 点到达最高点 2 万人。5.Traveling abroad broadens one s vision, enriches one s mind and
36、 cultivates one s independence. 出国旅游开阔视野、丰富知识，也培养独立性。二、 并列句并列句是由两个以上的意义相关的独立分句组成。分句之间通过并列连词连接或者由连接性副词和分号连接。并列句的分句各有一个完整独立的主谓结构，表达的意思同等重要，分句之间是互相独立，互不依从的。1. Some overnight millionaires lead an extravagant and wasteful life, and many impoverished peasants still lead a miserable life and face the dange
37、rs of hunger and cold. 有些暴发户过着奢侈浪费的生活， 而许多贫穷的农民过着贫困的生活，饱受饥寒之苦。2. The government may levy heavier taxes on private car owners, or it will develop the public transport. 政府要么对私家车主课以重税，要么将发展公共交通。3. P-books will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food. 传统印刷的书不会被电子书籍所取代，正如快
38、餐不会取代传统食物一样。4. The government has made great efforts to conserve cultural heritage, yet there are still many being severely damaged. 政府已经尽力去保护文化遗产，然而还有许多正遭受严重的破坏。5. Distance-education has been playing an increasingly significant role in modern education, so some optimistic people claim that our chil
39、dren no longer need to go to the traditional school to receive formal education. 远程教育在现代教育中起到日益重要的作用，于是有些乐观的人声称我们的孩子不必9名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 去传统的学校去接受正规教育。 与分号搭配的连接性副词主要有however, therefore, nevertheless, as a resu
40、lt, instead, thus, in contrast, similarly, for example, at the same time, on the other hand, consequently, furthermore, additionally 1. The zoos protect many wild animals; additionally, they keep city people in closer contact with the more natural world. 动物园保护许多野生动物，此外，它们还使城市居民有机会接触到自然状态下的动物世界。2. So
41、me people are using bicycles for transportation; in contrast, others are joining carpools or taking public transport to get to their destinations. 有些人使用单车作为交通工具，还有些人合伙使用汽车或者搭乘公共交通工具去他们的目的地。3. The intelligent machines such as robots can replace humans to do some dangerous tasks; in addition, they rel
42、ease housewives from daily household chores. 智能机器如机器人能代替人从事许多危险的工作，此外，它们也使家庭主妇从日常家务活中解脱出来。4. The company produces poisonous gases day and night; consequently, the incidence of cancer among residents nearby increases sharply. 那家公司整天制造有毒气体，因此，附近居民患癌症的病例急剧上升。5. Nuclear energy has many benefits; for ins
43、tance, it is very cheap and clean. 核能源有许多好处，比方说，它很干净又便宜。6. Advertising performs a significant role in American business; besides, it produces enormous influence on the nation s economy. 广告在美国商业中起着重要作用，而且它对国家的经济有着极大的影响。7. Without commercials, the public s favorite programs would not be shown; therefo
44、re, viewers must accept them as necessary. 如果没有广告，公众喜爱的节目将不再播放，因此，电视观众必须接受它们，认为广告是必不可少的。8. Many ads and commercials do give important information about products; nevertheless, some of them are merely misleading and cheating. 许多广告确实提供了有关产品的重要信息，然而，其中一些却是误导人的和带有欺骗性的广告。9. Watching television is an inex
45、pensive form of entertainment; additionally, it is a good way to learn English. 看电视是一种便宜的娱乐形式，此外，它还是学习英语的好途径。10. Chemical wastes in the environment can seriously damage people s health ; for instance, the chemicals dumped in the rivers lead to illnesses, the destruction of genes and even death. 环境中的
46、化工垃圾严重威胁人们的健康。例如，倾倒到河流里的化工肥料导致人患病，基因遭破坏甚至死亡。11. Careful consumers rely on good advertising; otherwise, they would not buy products wisely. 细心的消费者依赖好的广告，否则，他们将难以明智地购买各种产品。10名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 43 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. The developmen
47、t of modern science and technology brings mankind numerous benefits; at the same time, it poses potential risks/threats to human society. 现代科学技术给人类带来众多的好处，同时也对人类社会构成潜在威胁。三复合句复合句通常包含一个主句和一个或者多个从句。由连接词引导的从句可以充当主句的主语，宾语， 表语，定语或者状语等。主要意思通过主句表达，而从句表达次要意思。正确使用复合句可以使表达的思想主次分明，也可避免由于过多使用独立的简单句或者并列句所造成的单调和罗嗦
48、，减少不必要的重复，使表达更加简练和完整。1. Our eating habits have changed drastically since western fast food was introduced into China a decade ago. 自从十年前西式快餐进入中国以来，我们的饮食习惯发生了巨大的变化。2. As long as everyone is fully aware of the the danger of obesity and takes effective measures to prevent it, I am sure that we can lead
49、 a healthier life. 只要每个人都充分意识到肥胖的危害性并且采取有效措施，我肯定我们一定能过得更健康。3. All that the advocates say is groundless/untenable. 支持者所说的一切均是站不住脚的。4. I am now complaining about the guy who has just moved into the flat next to mine. 我要投诉刚搬到我家隔壁来的那个家伙。5. It is imperative that some action should be taken to put an end
50、to the worsening air pollution. 采取有效措施来结束日益恶化的空气污染势在必行。6. It is commonly believed that space exploration can promote the development of science. 人们普遍认为太空探索能促进科学事业的发展。7. Some people hold that the development of tourism exerts some negative effects on traditional culture. 有些人认为旅游业的发展对传统文化产生一些负面的影响。8.