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1、Lesson 137A pleasant dream词汇讲解词汇讲解 football n. 足球足球 pool n. 赌注赌注 win (won, won) v. 赢赢 world n. 世界世界 poor adj. 贫穷的贫穷的 depend v. 依靠（依靠（on） pool 1) n. 赌注，总赌款赌注，总赌款 足球赛的赌注足球赛的赌注 football pool 2）n. 共同资金，合伙投资共同资金，合伙投资 We bought a computer by the pool. 我们合资买一部电脑我们合资买一部电脑 3) n. 游泳池游泳池 宾馆有游泳池吗？宾馆有游泳池吗？ Does
2、the hotel have a pool? win 1) v. 赢，赢得，获得赢，赢得，获得 Which team won? She won the first prize in the music competition. win over 把人说服把人说服 我们试图说服他接受我们的观点我们试图说服他接受我们的观点 We tried to win him over to our view. world n. 世界世界 他的梦想是环游世界。他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is to travel around the world. 他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。他是世界上最优秀的网球
3、选手。 He is the best tennis player in the world. 那消息迅速传遍了全世界。那消息迅速传遍了全世界。 The news spread quickly all over the world. worldwide adj. 全世界的全世界的 This is a worldwide sensational news. poor 1)adj. 贫穷的（反义词贫穷的（反义词:rich） a poor man 贫穷的人贫穷的人 2）adj. 可怜的，不幸的可怜的，不幸的 那个可怜的老人那个可怜的老人 the poor old man 3）adj. 不擅长的，差劲的
4、、（辩解等）拙劣不擅长的，差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣 的的 be poor at = be bad at 我们的女儿数学不好。我们的女儿数学不好。 Our daughter is poor at math. depend 1) v. 依靠、依赖、指望依靠、依赖、指望 depend on sb 你不能永远依赖你的父母你不能永远依赖你的父母 You cannot depend on your parents forever. 2）v. 视视而定，取决于而定，取决于 depend on sth 出发的时间视天气而定。出发的时间视天气而定。 The time of leaving depends on t
5、he weather. 8/8/2022BrianJuliez8/8/2022 Are you doing the football pools, Brain?Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie.Im sure well win something this week.football pools 足球赌注足球赌注 8/8/2022If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.You always say that,but we never win anything!What will you do if you w
6、in a lot of money? buy you a mink coat=buy a mink coat for youbuy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.8/8/2022All right.If we win a lot of money well travel round the worldand well stay at the best hotels.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.Well have a beautiful garden and I dont want a mi
7、nk coat! I want to see the world. see the world 见世面见世面travel round the world 周周游世界游世界 8/8/2022 depend on.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.But if we spend all that moneywell be poor again. Whatll we do then?课文讲解课文讲解 Are you doing the football pools, Brian
8、? do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注下足球赛的赌注 pools 赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排 他希望在赌博中赢得财富他希望在赌博中赢得财富 He hopes to win a fortune on the pools Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie. Im sure well win something this week. nearly adv. 将近，几乎将近，几乎 现在将近一点了。现在将近一点了。 Its nearly 1 oclock. be sure 确信，肯定确信，肯定 我想他会同意我想他会同意,但我没有
9、把握但我没有把握 I think he will agree, but I am not sure. 他确信自己会成功他确信自己会成功 He is sure that he will succeed. You always say that, but we never win anything! always 总是，表示频率总是，表示频率 我会永远记住这个人我会永远记住这个人 I will always remember this man. never adv. 从来没有，表示频率从来没有，表示频率 I have never seen a panda. 我从未见过猫熊我从未见过猫熊 同类词汇有
10、同类词汇有 never 从不从不 hardly 几乎不几乎不 rarely 几乎不几乎不 sometimes 有时有时 often 经常经常 usually 通常通常 always 总是总是 What will you do if you win a lot of money? If 如果如果 / 是否是否 如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。 It doesnt matter if you dont find her. 如果有必要，你可以给我家打电话。如果有必要，你可以给我家打电话。 If it is necessary, you can ring me at hom
11、e. If I win a lot of money, Ill buy you a mink coat. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 我给她买了一顶新帽子我给她买了一顶新帽子 I bought her a new hat. = I bought a new hat for her. I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world. want+名词想要某物名词想要某物 我很想有个假期我很想有个假期 I really want a holiday. want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 她想要和我一起去她
12、想要和我一起去 She wants to go with me. All right. If we win a lot of money, well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels. travel round the world 环球旅行环球旅行 stay at 住，呆在住，呆在 呆在家里呆在家里 stay at home 躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bed Then well return home and buy a big house in the country. Well have a beauti
13、ful garden and in the country 在乡下在乡下 in the city 在城市在城市 in the town 在城镇在城镇 But if we spend all that money well be poor again. Whatll we do then? spend v. 花费花费sb. spend money / timeon sth.(in) doing sth. She spent 30 minutes on homework.She spent 30 minutes (in ) finishing his homework. If we spend a
14、ll the money well try and win the football pools again. try 试图试图 try to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 我想要去爬那座山我想要去爬那座山,但没能去但没能去 I tried to climb the mountain but could not. try doing 试着做试着做 我试爬过那座山我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力发觉比我预期的更吃力 I tried climbing the mountain and found it harder than I had expected. Its a pleasant
15、dream but everything depends on if! if n. 条件，不肯定因素条件，不肯定因素 未来充满了不确定因素未来充满了不确定因素 The future is full of ifs. depend on 得看，由得看，由.决定，依赖决定，依赖 你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫 You cant always depend on your husband. Lets sing the song in English:If you are happyWhat will you do if youre happy? If Im happy, I will
16、 _. If Im happy, I will _. If Im happy, I will _. If Im happy, I will _.clap my handsstamp my feetblink my eyesnod my head 意义意义 If 条件状语从句条件状语从句1, 在某种假设的条件下，可实现的愿望If I get one hundred scores, my mother will buy a present. 2, 在某种假设的条件下，而有的状态或情况。If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home and watch TV. 句
17、型结构：句型结构：主句主句+if条件状语从句条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，条件状语从句，+主句（从句后加逗号）主句（从句后加逗号）If you dont get up early, you will be late for school.You will be late for school if you dont get up early.时态时态：if一般现在时，一般现在时，+ 主句主句 一般将来时一般将来时 主句主句 一般将来时一般将来时 if 一般现在时一般现在时 主将从现主将从现 If Im hungry,I will_. If Im tired, I will_. eat som
18、e foodhave a restIf Im ill,_. I will see a doctorIf Im late,_.I will say sorry If it rains tomorrow,I_.will watch TV at homeIf it _ tomorrow,_.Ill play basketballdoesnt rainI wont_.play basketballIf you are free this weekend,what will you do ?If I am free ,sleepwatch TVplay computer gamespracticee.g
19、. 1.If you dont get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。点起床，上学就会迟到。2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong .如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。3. If you finish the homework， you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 4. If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less ju
20、nk food. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃油炸食品。如果你想减肥，你必须少吃油炸食品。5.If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。1.If he_ (not, do it ), I_(do) it.2.If you _ (be) late for school ,my teacher _(be) angry.arewill be3 If she_ (win) the prize ,we _(be) happy.winswill be4.If I _ (not,eat )so
21、much ,I _(get) thinner.5.If you _(tell) them, they _ (not,believe) you.dont eatwill gettellwont believe6 I _(stay) at home,If it _( rain).7.If it _(not,rain) ,I _( go) out.8. we _(play) football, If it is _(sun) .9.If she _(become) a star ,her parents _ (not,send) her away 10.He _(watch) TV ,if he _
22、(be) free.will stayrainsdoesnt rainwill gowill playsunnybecomeswont sendwill watchisdoesnt dowill do-Im always tired in the morning.-If you go to bed early, you wont be tired in the morning.Giving suggestions:-I get thirsty when I run.-If you take some water with you,you wont get thirsty when you ru
23、n.I worry so much about my schoolwork.-If you always work hard,you wont worry about your schoolwork.You should work hard!Activity 1 Rewrite the sentences with if:Listen in class, or you wont understand what to do.If you dont listen in class, you wont understand what to do.1) Eat some breakfast, or y
24、oull get hungry at school.2) Hurry up! Well be late!3) Read the instructions carefully. Then youll know what to do.If you dont eat some breakfast, youll get hungry at school.If you dont hurry up, well be late.If you dont read the instructions carefully, you wont know what to do.Activity2.Complete th
25、e sentences I want to get high scores. If _(work hard/ do well)you work hard, you will do well.1.-how can I remember my friends birthdays? -If_ (keep a note in your diary / not forget).2.-Its late, but I dont want to go to sleep. -If _ (not get enough sleep/ feel tired at school).you keep a note in
26、your diary, you wont forget.you dont get enough sleep, youll feel tired at school.3.-I dont like speaking English outside the classroom.-If_(not practice / not improve).4.-Should I tell my teacher I dont understand the homework?-If_(not tell her / she not able to help you).5.-Is it OK if I watch TV
27、for six hours?-If_(you watch too much / eyes hurt).you dont practice, you wont improve.you dont tell her, she wont be able to help you.you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.if的用法的用法2.引导条件状语从句：引导条件状语从句：译为译为“如果，假如如果，假如”1.引导宾语从句引导宾语从句：译为：译为“是否是否”，表示不确定的概，表示不确定的概念。念。I dont know if your father can c
28、ome together . Can you tell me if miss your parents ?e.g. 1.If you dont get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。点起床，上学就会迟到。2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong .如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。3. If you finish the homework， you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 4
29、. If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less junk food. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃油炸食品。如果你想减肥，你必须少吃油炸食品。5.If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。( ) 6. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will ra
30、in B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains ( ) 7. I really dont know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives（ ）4. I dont know if_ tomorrow. A. it doesnt rain B. the rain will stops C. the rain
31、s wont stop D. it wont rain（ ）5. The volleyball match will be put off (推迟） if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining（ ）1. Be careful, if you_ want to make mistakes. A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. not（ ）2. Work hard if you _ to get a good mark. A. wanted B. wanting C. want D. will want（ ）3. -I want to know if you_ to the party tomorrow. - I will if I_ free. A. will come; am B. come; am C. will come; will be D. come; will beexercisesBCADBCD If you have some problems in your life, what will you do?Problems1, 课后单词五英一汉课后单词五英一汉2，背诵全文，背诵全文3，完成一课一练，完成一课一练